united States
Securities and Exchange Commission
Washington, DC 20549

 

UNITED STATES

SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION

WASHINGTON, DC 20549

SCHEDULE 14A


(Rule 14a-101)

SCHEDULE 14A INFORMATION
Proxy Statement Pursuant To Section 14(a) of the Securities
Exchange Act Of 1934

PROXY STATEMENT PURSUANT TO SECTION 14(A) OF THE SECURITIES

EXCHANGE ACT OF 1934

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¨[  ]Definitive Proxy Statement

¨[  ]Definitive Additional Materials

¨[  ]Soliciting Material Pursuant to Rule 14a-11(c) or Rule 14a-12

FRED’S, INC.
(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

 

Fred’s, INC. 

(Name of Registrant as Specified in Its Charter)

(Name of Person(s) Filing Proxy Statement, if other than the Registrant)

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(LOGO) 

 


LOGO

4300 NEW GETWELL ROAD

MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38118

 

 

NOTICE OF ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS

To be held on Tuesday,Monday, June 19, 201225, 2018

 

 

TO THE SHAREHOLDERS OF FRED’S, INC.:

Notice is hereby given that the Annual Meeting of Shareholders of FRED’S,Fred’s, Inc. (the “Company” or “FRED’S”“Fred’s”) will be held at the Holiday Inn Express, 2192 S. Highway 441, Dublin, Georgia,Hyatt Place Hotel at 1220 Primacy Parkway in Memphis, Tennessee, on Tuesday,Monday, June 19, 2012,25, 2018, at 5:4:00 p.m., EasternCentral Daylight Time, for the following purposes:

 

1.To elect the five nominees named in the accompanying Proxy Statement to the Company’s Board of Directors;

 

2.To ratify the designation of BDO USA, LLP as ourthe independent registered public accounting firm of the Company, as described in the Proxy Statement;

 

3.To approve, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan;

4.To advise by vote on Executiveexecutive compensation of the Company’s named executive officers, as described in the Proxy Statement;

 

5.4.To approve the continued useCompany’s Amended and Restated Rights Agreement designed to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Shareholders Rights Plan;

6.To vote on the shareholder proposal regarding the nomination of a corporate governance expert to the Board of Directors;Company’s net operating loss carryforwards; and

 

7.5.Toconsider and act upon any other matters which properly come before the Annual Meeting or any adjournment of the meeting.

The accompanying Proxy Statement contains further information with respect to these matters.

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on April 20, 2012,May 1, 2018 will be entitled to vote at the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

WHETHER OR NOT YOU PLAN TO ATTEND THE ANNUAL MEETING, YOU ARE REQUESTED TO COMPLETE, DATE, SIGN AND RETURN THE ENCLOSED PROXY IN THE ENCLOSED ENVELOPE. NO POSTAGE IS REQUIRED FOR MAILING IN THE UNITED STATES.

Our Proxy Statement, Annual Report to shareholders and proxy card are available onwww.fredsinc.com/shareholders.in the Investor Relations section of our website at www.fredsinc.com.

 

By order of the Board of Directors,
Charles S. Vail -S-Joseph Anto
Joseph Anto
Secretary

May 23, 2012


June [●], 2018

FRED’S, INC.

4300 NEW GETWELL ROAD

MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38118

 

 

PROXY STATEMENT

 

 

For the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on June 19, 201225, 2018

The enclosed proxy is solicited by the Board of Directors (the “Board” or “Board of Directors”) of FRED’S,Fred’s, Inc. (the “Company” or “FRED’S”“Fred’s”) to be voted at the Annual Meeting of Shareholders to be held on Monday, June 19, 2012,25, 2018, at 5:4:00 p.m., EasternCentral Daylight Time, at the Holiday Inn Express, 2192 S. Highway 441, Dublin, Georgia,Hyatt Place Hotel at 1220 Primacy Parkway in Memphis, Tennessee, or any adjournment thereof (the “Annual Meeting”). At the Annual Meeting, the presence in person or by proxy of the holders of a majority of the total number of shares of outstanding Class A no par value common stock (“Common Stock”) will be necessary to constitute a quorum.

All shares represented by properly executed proxies will be voted in accordance with the instructions indicated thereon unless such proxies previously have been revoked. If any proxies of holders of Common Stock do not contain voting instructions, the shares represented by such proxies will be voted “FOR” Proposals 1, 2, 3 4 and 5 and “AGAINST” Proposal 6.4. The Board of Directors does not know of any business to be brought before the Annual Meeting, other than as indicated in the notice, but it is intended that, as to any other such business properly brought before the meeting,Annual Meeting, votes may be cast pursuant to the proxies in accordance with the judgment of the persons acting thereunder.

Any shareholder who executes and delivers a proxy may revoke it at any time prior to its use upon: (a) receipt by the Secretary of the Company of written notice of such revocation; (b) receipt by the Secretary of the Company of a duly executed proxy bearing a later date; or (c) appearance by the shareholder at the meeting (with proper identification) and his request for the return of his proxy or his request for a ballot.

A copy of this Proxy Statement and the enclosed Proxy Card are first being sent to shareholders on or about May 23, 2012.June [●], 2018.

Voting Securities

Only shareholders of record at the close of business on April 20, 2012,May 1, 2018 will be entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting. As of such date, the Company hadMay 1, 2018, there were 37,260,158 shares of Common Stock outstanding and entitled to vote at the Annual Meeting 36,828,009 shares of Common Stock.Meeting. Each share of Common Stock is entitled to one vote for all matters before the Annual Meeting.

Votes cast by proxy or in person at the Annual Meeting will be tabulated by the election inspectors appointed for the meeting.Annual Meeting. A quorum must be present in order for the Annual Meeting to be held. In order for the quorum requirement to be satisfied, a majority of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock entitled to vote at the meeting must be present in person or represented by proxy. The election inspectors will treat abstentions as shares that are present and entitled to vote for purposes of determining the presence of a quorum.

If on the record date your shares of Common Stock were held in an account at a brokerage firm, bank, dealer or similar organization, then you are the beneficial owner of shares held in “street name,” and these proxy materials are being forwarded to you by that organization. The organization maintaining your account is considered the stockholder of record for purposes of voting at the Annual Meeting. As a beneficial owner, you have the right to direct your broker or other agent on how to vote the shares in your account. You are also invited to attend the Annual Meeting. However, since you are not the stockholder of record, you may not vote your shares of Common Stock in person at the Annual Meeting unless you request and obtain a valid proxy from your broker or other agent. If you plan to attend the Annual Meeting, you will need to bring a valid proxy from the organization maintaining your account to vote your shares at the Annual Meeting.

If you hold your shares in street name, and do not provide instructions, your shares may constitute “broker non-votes” on certain proposals. Generally, broker non-votes occur on a non-routine proposal where a broker indicates on the proxy that it doesis not have discretionary authority as to specified sharespermitted to vote on that proposal without instructions from the beneficial owner. Broker non-votes are counted as present for purposes of determining whether there is a particularquorum, but are not counted for purposes of determining whether a matter thosehas been approved. If you properly submit a proxy card to the organization maintaining your account, but do not provide voting instructions, that organization will be able to vote your shares on the ratification of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm; however, that organization will not be considered as present and entitledpermitted to vote with respectyour shares on election of Directors, the advisory vote on executive compensation or the proposal to that matter. approve our Amended and Restated Rights Agreement. As a result, if you do not provide voting instructions to the organization maintaining your account, your shares will have no effect on the outcome of the election of Directors and the advisory vote on executive compensation.

The nominees for Director receiving a plurality of the votes cast at the Annual Meeting in person or by proxy will be elected. The ratification of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm, the 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan, the advisory vote on Executiveexecutive compensation and the continuation of the Shareholders Right Planproposal to approve our Amended and Restated Rights Agreement will be approved if the votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action. The shareholder proposalratification of BDO USA, LLP as our independent registered public accounting firm and the advisory vote on executive compensation will be rejectedapproved if the votes cast against the action exceeds the votes cast favoring the action exceed the votes cast opposing the action. Abstentions and broker non-votes have no effect on the vote for the election of Directors the ratification of BDO USA, LLP as the independent registered public accounting firm of FRED’S, the vote for the approvalor any of the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan,other matters being considered at the advisory vote on Executive compensation, the vote for the continuation of the Shareholders Rights Plan and the shareholder proposal.Annual Meeting.

Ownership of Common Stock by Directors,

Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners

The following table sets forth the beneficial ownership of Common Stock beneficial ownership known to the Company as of April 20, 2012,May 1, 2018, by (i) beneficial owners of more than five percent (5%) of the outstanding Common Stock, (ii) each director, (iii)Director, each of the persons named in the Summary Compensation Table,Named Executive Officers (as defined below), and (iv) all directorsDirectors and executive officers of FRED’SFred’s as a group. Except as noted below, the address for each beneficial owner is 4300 New Getwell Rd., Memphis, Tennessee 38118.

 

   Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned(1) 
   Number of Shares     

Beneficial Owner

  Options(2)   Total(3)   Percent(4) 

Heartland Advisors, Inc. (5)

     4,000,375     10.9  

BlackRock, Inc. (6)

     3,397,621     9.2  

Wellington Management Co., LLP (7)

     3,176,744     8.6  

Dimensional Fund Advisors LP (8)

     3,011,446     8.2  

Franklin Resources, Inc. (9)

     2,310,700     6.3  

T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. (10)

     2,027,275     5.5  

The Vanguard Group, Inc. (11)

     1,949,301     5.3  

Michael J. Hayes (12)

   18,720     2,221,182     6.0  

Bruce A. Efird

   291,966     374,306     1.0  

John R. Eisenman

   7,250     24,044     *  

Roger T. Knox

   7,250     27,310     *  

Thomas H. Tashjian

   7,250     308,109     *  

B. Mary McNabb

   9,750     16,000     *  

Michael T. McMillan

   7,250     13,500     *  

Jerry A. Shore

   12,667     88,245     *  

Alan C. Crockett

   4,000     21,824     *  

Rick A. Chambers

   7,800     30,019     *  

Reggie E. Jacobs

   5,000     28,597     *  

All Directors and Executive Officers
As a Group (24 persons)

   419,455     3,363,573     9.1  
  Shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned(1) 
  Number of Shares    
Beneficial Owner Options(2)  Total(3)  Percent(4) 
Alden Global Capital LLC(5)      9,275,000   24.9%
Wellington Management Group LLP(6)      4,310,106   11.6%
BlackRock, Inc.(7)      4,140,517   11.1%
NWQ Investment Company, LLC(8)      3,385,983   9.1%
Dimensional Fund Advisors LP(9)      2,265,164   6.1%
National Rural Electric Cooperative Association(10)      2,231,569   6.0%
The Vanguard Group, Inc.(11)      1,950,080   5.2%
Heath B. Freeman(12)      9,334,028(13)  25%(13)
Timothy A. Barton      113,123   * 
Neeli Bendapudi      4,564   * 
Dana Goldsmith Needleman      -   * 
Michael T. McMillan  700   49,784   * 
Steven B. Rossi      28,123   * 
Thomas E. Zacharias      -   * 
Michael K. Bloom  38,781   354,726   * 
Rick Hans      12,039   * 
Jason Jenne      1,816   * 
Joseph Anto      100,000   * 
Craig Barnes      5,725   * 
Timothy A. Liebmann  82,660   99,009   * 
Greg Froton      19,058   * 
All Directors, Director Nominees and Executive Officers as a Group 
(16 persons)
  147,141   10,158,565(13)  27.2%(13)

 

*Less than 1%

(1)

As used in this table, beneficialBeneficial ownership means the sole or shared power to vote, or direct the voting of, a security, or the sole or shared power to dispose, or direct the disposition, of a security. Except as otherwise indicated, all persons listed above have (i) sole voting power and investment power with respect to their shares of Common Stock, except to the extent that authority is shared by spouses under applicable law, and (ii) record and beneficial ownership with respect to their shares of Common Stock. The address for all except Heartland Advisors, Inc., BlackRock, Inc., Wellington Management Co., LLP, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP, Franklin Resources, Inc., T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc., and The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 4300 New Getwell Rd., Memphis, TN 38118. The address of Heartland Advisors, Inc. is 789 North Water Street, Milwaukee, WI 53202, BlackRock Inc. is 40 East 52nd Street, New York, New York, 10022, Wellington Management Co., LLP is 280 Congress St., Boston, Massachusetts 02210, Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Palisades West, Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, TX 78746, Franklin Resources, Inc. is One Franklin Parkway, San Mateo, California 94403-1906, T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc. is 100 E. Pratt Street, Baltimore, Maryland 21202 and The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern Pennsylvania 19355.

(2)Represents stock options that are exercisable within sixty (60) days of April 20, 2012.May 1, 2018.

(3)Includes stock options that are exercisable by beneficial owners within sixty (60) days of April 20, 2012.May 1, 2018.

(4)Based on outstanding shares of Common Stock as of April 20, 2012, (36,828,009)May 1, 2018 (37,260,158) and the respective options exercisable within sixty (60) days of April 20, 2012May 1, 2018 for the individual being tested.

(5)This information is based on Schedule 13G13D/A filed on February 10, 2012August 15, 2017 by Heartland Advisors, Inc.Alden Global Capital LLC which reported that as of December 31, 2011,August 11, 2017, it had shared power to vote or direct the vote and to dispose of 3,958,475or direct the disposition of 9,275,000 shares. The address of Alden Global Capital LLC is 885 Third Avenue, 34th Floor, New York, New York, 10022.

(6)This information is based on Schedule 13G/A filed on February 14, 2018 by Wellington Management Group LLP and certain of its affiliates, which reported that as of December 29, 2017, Wellington Management Group LLP, Wellington Group Holdings LLP and Wellington Investment Advisors Holdings LLP had shared power to vote or direct the vote 3,427,720 shares and shared power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 4,000,3754,310,106 shares, and that Wellington Management Company LLP had shared power to vote or direct the vote 3,402,940 shares and shared power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 4,285,326 shares. The address of Wellington Management Co., LLP and certain of its affiliates is 280 Congress St., Boston, Massachusetts 02210.

(6)(7)This information is based on Schedule 13G13G/A filed on January 20, 201217, 2018 by BlackRock, Inc. which reported that as of December 30, 201131, 2017, it had sole power to vote or direct the vote 3,397,621of 4,074,249 shares and sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 3,397,6214,140,517 shares. The address of BlackRock Inc. is 55 East 52nd Street, New York, New York, 10055.

(7)(8)This information is based on Schedule 13G13G/A filed on February 14, 20122018 by WellingtonNWQ Investment Management Co., LLPCompany, LLC which reported that as of December 31, 2011,2017, it had sharedsole power to vote or direct the vote of 2,361,944 shares and sharedsole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 3,176,744.3,385,983 shares. The address of NWQ Investment Management Company, LLC is 2049 Century Park East, 16th Floor, Los Angeles, California 90067.

(8)(9)This information is based on Schedule 13G13G/A filed on February 10, 20129, 2018 by Dimensional Fund Advisor LP which reported that as of December 31, 2011,2017, it had sole power to vote or direct the vote of 2,937,7872,183,524 shares and sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 3,011,4462,265,164 shares. The address of Dimensional Fund Advisors LP is Building One, 6300 Bee Cave Road, Austin, Texas 78746.
(9)This information is based on Schedule 13G filed on February 1, 2012 by Franklin Resources, Inc. which reported that as of December 31, 2011, it had sole power to vote or direct the vote of 2,229,200 shares and sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 2,310,700.

(10)This information is based on Schedule 13G filed on February 14, 201213, 2018 by T. Rowe Price Associates, Inc.jointly by National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and RE Advisers Corporation, which reported that as of December 31, 2011,2017, it had sole power to vote or direct the vote of 695,160 shares and sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 2,027,2752,231,569 shares. The address of National Rural Electric Cooperative Association and RE Advisers Corporation is 4301 Wilson Boulevard, Arlington, Virginia 22203.

(11)This information is based on Schedule 13G13G/A filed on February 6, 20127, 2018 by The Vanguard Group, Inc. which reported that as of December 31, 2011,2017, it had sole power to vote or direct the vote of 60,06638,459 shares, sole power to dispose of or direct the disposition of 1,889,2351,911,621 shares, and shared power to dispose or to direct the disposition of 60,06638,459 shares. The address of The Vanguard Group, Inc. is 100 Vanguard Blvd., Malvern, Pennsylvania 19355.

(12)Includes 126,018Mr. Freeman may be deemed to beneficially own 9,275,000 shares of Common Stock owned directly by Strategic Investment Opportunities LLC (“Opportunities”), an affiliate of Alden Global Capital LLC (“Alden”), the investment manager of Opportunities, solely due to his position with Alden. Mr. Hayes’ wife and 36,812Freeman expressly disclaims beneficial ownership of such shares owned by Memphis Retail Limited Partnership which are attributableof Common Stock except to Mr. Hayes and twothe extent of his children.pecuniary interest therein.

(13)Amount includes 9,275,000 shares of Common Stock owned directly by Opportunities, an affiliate of Alden, of which Mr. Freeman may be deemed to beneficially own.

PROPOSAL 1 - ELECTION OF DIRECTORS

Eight directors, constituting the entire

The Board of Directors are to be electedcurrently consists of seven Directors. Five individuals have been nominated for election at the Annual Meeting to serve for a term of one year or until their successors are electedqualified and qualified.elected. Upon recommendation of the Nominating and Governance Committee, the Board of Directors nominated Heath B. Freeman, Timothy A. Barton, Steven B. Rossi, Dana Goldsmith Needleman and Thomas E. Zacharias, each current directors, to serve as directors on the Board. Additional information about each of these nominees can be found below. The nominees have indicated a willingness to serve as directors if elected. There are no family relationships among any director, executive officer or person nominated or chosen to be a director or executive officer known to us.

Director NomineesAgeIndependentCurrent PositionDirector Since
Heath B. Freeman38Director, Chairman2017
Timothy A. Barton51Director2017
Dana Goldsmith Needleman45Director2018
Steven B. Rossi68Director2017
Thomas E. Zacharias64Director2018

Director Nominees, Director Qualifications and Biographical Information

Board Nominees for Election as Directors at the 2018 Annual Meeting

Set forth below is a brief biographical description of each of our Director nominees. In selecting potential candidates for election to the Board of Directors the Nominating and Governance Committee considers the potential nominee’s judgment, integrity, experience, independence, understanding of the Company’s business and industry and other factors as more fully described below. The Board of Directors proposesbelieves that the electioncombinations of the following nominees:various qualifications, skills and experiences would contribute to an effective, balanced and well-functioning Board of Directors.

 

Nominee

Age

Title

Michael J. Hayes

70Director and Chairman of the Board

John R. Eisenman

70Director

Roger T. Knox

74Director

Thomas H. Tashjian

57Director

B. Mary McNabb

63Director

Michael T. McMillan

52Director

Bruce A. Efird

52Director, Chief Executive Officer and President

Steven R. Fitzpatrick

52Director

Business Experience, Directorships forHeath B. Freeman joined the last five yearsBoard on August 29, 2017. Mr. Freeman is the President and Reasons for Nomination

Michaela Founding Member, of Alden Global Capital LLC, a New York-based investment firm focused on deep value, catalyst driven investing. He has been with the firm since its founding in 2007, and has been its President since 2014. Mr. Freeman currently serves as Vice Chairman of MNG Enterprises, Inc. (‘MNG”), a Company that owns media properties such as The Denver Post, San Jose Mercury News, Orange County Register and the Boston Herald. Prior to Alden Global Capital LLC, Mr. Freeman worked as an Investment Analyst at Smith Management, a private investment firm. Mr. Freeman began his career as an analyst at Peter J. Hayes was electedSolomon Company, a Director of the Company in January 1987boutique investment bank with a focus on Retail and was namedConsumer, where he worked on mergers and acquisitions, restructurings and refinancing assignments. Currently, Mr. Freeman serves as Chairman of the Advisory Board for Jewish Life at Duke University’s Freeman Center. He is a graduate of Duke University. Mr. Freeman was selected as a Director nominee by Alden pursuant to the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement (described below) due to his deep retail, turnaround, and financial expertise.

Timothy A. Barton was appointed to the Board on April 21, 2017. Mr. Barton founded Freightquote in November 2001. Mr. Hayes was the Chief Executive Officer from October 1989 through January 20091998, and served as a Managing Director of the Company from 1989 to 2002 when that position was eliminated. He was previously employed by Oppenheimer & Company, Inc. in various capacities from 1976 to 1985, including Managing Director and Executive Vice President - Corporate Finance and Financial Services. Chairman Hayes’ considerable experience with Fred’s and his years spent on Wall Street position him to serve as Chairman and guideCEO until the company’s sale to C.H. Robinson Worldwide in 2015. Prior to founding Freightquote, Mr. Barton was the Co-Founder and President of UWI Association Programs, which grew into Network Long Distance before being acquired by IXC Communications/Broadwing in 1998. Mr. Barton earned his B.A. in Business from the University of Kansas and an M.A. in Finance from Louisiana State University. Mr. Barton was selected as a Director nominee by Alden pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement (described below) due to his extensive management, financial and operations experience.

Dana Goldsmith Needleman was appointed to the Board in its critical mission of protecting the shareholders.

John R. Eisenman is involved in real estate investment and development located in Greensboro, North Carolina. Mr. Eisenman has been engaged in commercial and industrial real estate brokerage and development since 1983. Previously, he founded and served as President of Sally’s, a chain of fast food restaurants, from 1976 to 1983, and prior thereto held various management positions in manufacturing and in securities brokerage. Mr. EisenmanDirectors on May 20, 2018. Since October 2009, Ms. Goldsmith Needleman has served as a Principal of The Cogent Group, a private real estate investment firm, where she is responsible for the origination, underwriting, financing, structuring, and closing of net lease transactions. From 1999 to 2009, Ms. Goldsmith Needleman was employed by Cardinal Capital Partners, a sale-leaseback frim, serving as Managing Director since the Company’s initial public offering in March 1992. Mr. Eisenmanfrom 2003 to 2009 and Vice President from 1999 to 2002. From 1997 to 1999, Ms. Goldsmith Needleman was an associate at Corporate Realty Investment Company, a private real estate company. Ms. Goldsmith Needleman earned her B.A. from Duke University and her J.D. from Boston University School of Law. Ms. Goldsmith Needleman was selected to serve on our Board because of this retail experience as well as his ability to advise the Board on real estate matters affecting the Company.

Roger T. Knox is President Emeritus of the Memphis Zoo and was its President and Chief Executive Officer from January 1989 through March 2003. Mr. Knox was the President and Chief Operating Officer of Goldsmith’s Department Stores, Inc. (a full-line department store in Memphis and Jackson, Tennessee) from 1983 to 1987 and its Chairman and Chief Executive Officer from 1987 to 1989. Prior thereto, Mr. Knox was with Foley’s Department Stores in Houston, Texas for 20 years. Mr. Knox has served as a Director since the Company’s initial public offering in March 1992. Additionally, Mr. Knox is a former Director of Hancock Fabrics, Inc. Mr. Knox bringsdue to the Board over thirty years ofher substantial retail experience as well as executive leadership experience.real estate and corporate management background.

Thomas H. Tashjian was elected a Director of the Company in March 2001. Mr. Tashjian is a private investor. Prior to 2001, he served as a Managing Director and Consumer Group Leader at Banc of America Montgomery Securities in San Francisco. Prior to that, Mr. Tashjian held similar positions at First Manhattan Company, Seidler Companies, and Prudential Securities. Mr. Tashjian’s earlier retail operating experience was in discount retailing at the Ayrway Stores, which were acquired by Target Corporation, and in the restaurant business at Noble Roman’s. Mr. Tashjian was selected to serve on our Board because of his discount retail experience as well as his standing as a financial expert.

B. Mary McNabb was elected a Director of the Company in April 2005. Most recently she served as Chief Executive Officer for Kid’s Outlet, California. Kid’s Outlet, California filed for bankruptcy on May 14, 2009. Previously, she served as Executive Vice President and a Director of The Mowbray Group from 2004-2005, a California-based retail consulting firm that specializes in problem-solving, cost reductions, importing, and retail management. She has served as a member of the Board of Directors of C-ME (Cyber Merchants Exchange). Ms. McNabb was formerly Executive Vice President of merchandising and marketing for Factory 2-U, Vice President of sourcing for S-Q of California, and West Coast Manager/Buyer for One Price Clothing, Inc. Ms. McNabb brings a wealth of retail experience to our Board, with specific experience in the soft lines areas of our business. Ms. McNabb also brings executive leadership experience to the Board.

Michael T. McMillan was elected a Director of the Company in February 2007. Mr. McMillan currently serves as Senior Director of Franchise Development for Pepsi-Cola North America, a Division of PepsiCo, where he has spent the last 26 years in various roles including marketing, sales, franchise development, and general management of its bottling operations. Mr. McMillan was chosen to serve on our Board because of his experience in sales and marketing.

Bruce A. Efird was elected a Director of the Company in June 2008. Mr. Efird joined the Company September 22, 2007 as President and became Chief Executive Officer effective February 1, 2009. Prior to joining the Company, Mr. Efird was Executive Vice-President-Merchandising at Meijer, Inc. as well as being responsible for marketing and advertising. Before joining Meijer, Inc. in 2005, Mr. Efird was Executive Vice-President /General Manager for Bruno’s Supermarkets, Inc. in Birmingham, Alabama beginning in 2003. He began his retail career with Food Lion, Inc. in 1984. Mr. Efird brings an entire career in the retail industry, with specific experience in the consumable areas of our business. Mr. Efird also brings executive leadership experience to the Board.

Steven R. FitzpatrickB. Rossi was electedappointed to the Board of Directors on April 27, 2012,21, 2017. In February 2018, Mr. Rossi retired as the Chief Executive Officer of Digital First Media. He previously served as Digital First Media’s Chief Operating Officer. Prior to joining Digital First Media, Mr. Rossi held several successive management positions over 19 years with Knight Ridder Inc., including Chief Financial Officer, Senior Vice President of Operations and will be presented as onePresident of the recommended director nominees atNewspaper Division. Mr. Rossi holds an MBA from The Wharton School of the 2012 Annual Meeting. Steven FitzpatrickUniversity of Pennsylvania and a B.A. in Economics from Ursinus College. Mr. Rossi was selected as a Director nominee by Alden pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement (described below) due to his substantial business and technology background and as well as his experience in growing successful companies.

Thomas E. Zacharias was appointed to the Board of Directors on May 20, 2018. Since 2017, Mr. Zacharias has served as the President of Accredo Health Group,Zacharias & Co. LLC, a real estate investment and advisory firm. From 2002 to 2017, Mr. Zacharias was employed by W.P. Carey Inc., Medco’s fast-growing specialty pharmacy organization, a positionglobal real estate investment trust, where he held until he retiredserved in June 2011.multiple capacities including Chief Operating Officer, Managing Director and Head of Asset Management. From 2000 to 2002, Mr. Fitzpatrick joined Accredo in 2001Zacharias served as Senior Vice President of its subsidiary, Sunrise Health Management, Inc.MetroNexus North America, a Morgan Stanley real estate fund. From 1998 to 2000, Mr. Zacharias served as Principle to Lend Lease Development U.S., and was nameda real estate development company. From 1981 to 1998, Mr. Zacharias served as a Vice President of Accredo Therapeutics, Inc., in February 2002. With the acquisitionCorporate Property Investors, a real estate development company. Mr. Zacharias presently serves as a director of Accredo by Medco HealthNexeo Solutions, Inc., in August 2005,a global chemical and plastics distributor, and Payless Holdings, LLC, a footwear retailer. Mr. Fitzpatrick assumed responsibility for both Accredo TherapeuticsZacharias received his B.A. from Princeton University and Accredo Specialty Care Services (formerly Medco Specialty Solutions). In March 2006, he became Chief Operating Officerholds a MBA from the Yale School of Accredo Health GroupManagement. Mr. Zacharias was selected as a Director due to his extensive experience with general management, financial analysis, strategic planning, value creation, operations, acquisitions, restructurings and was named President in June 2008. Prior to joining Accredo, Mr. Fitzpatrick held senior management positions with Abbott Laboratories, Block Medical, PharmaThera and Nations Healthcare.retail real estate.

If, for any reason, any of the nominees shall become unavailable for election, the individuals named in the enclosed proxy may exercise their discretion to vote for any substitutes chosen by FRED’Sthe Board of Directors, unless the Board of Directors should decide to reduce the number of directorsDirectors to be elected at the Annual Meeting. FRED’SFred’s has no reason to believe that any nominee will be unable to serve as a director.Director.

Although

The Company expects its Directors to attend the Company doesAnnual Meeting, however there is not have a formal policy regarding attendance by membersrequiring attendance. All of the Board ofour Director nominees who were Directors at the time of our 2017 Annual Meeting the Company encourages all of its directors to attend. All directors were present for the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.at such meeting.

For information concerning the number of shares of Common Stock owned by each director,Director, and all directorsDirectors and executive officers as a group as of April 20, 2012,May 1, 2018, see “Ownership of Common Stock by Directors, Officers and Certain Beneficial Owners.” There are no family relationships between any directors or executive officers of FRED’S.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE

ELECTION OF THE NOMINEES TO FRED’S BOARD OF DIRECTORS.

Cooperation Agreement with Alden Global Capital LLC and Appointment of Messrs. Freeman, Barton and Rossi to the Board

On April 21, 2017, we entered into a cooperation agreement (the “Cooperation Agreement”) with Alden and certain of its affiliates. Pursuant to the Cooperation Agreement, our Board of Directors appointed Messrs. Barton and Rossi (the “Alden Designees”) to the Board effective April 21, 2017. Among other things, the Cooperation Agreement provides that: 

the Board of Directors has the right to increase the size of the Board to 11 members to accommodate one additional Director approved by the Board and one additional Director designated by Alden;

Alden has the right to designate replacement candidates for the Alden Designees subject to certain terms and conditions;

during the term of the Cooperation Agreement, one Alden Designee will resign from the Board of Directors if Alden’s ownership falls below 10% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock, and the other Alden Designee will resign from the Board of Directors if Alden��s ownership falls below 5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock;

the Board of Directors agreed to combine the Nominating Committee and Governance Committees into a new Nominating and Governance Committee, and each of the Company’s Nominating and Governance Committee and Compensation Committee will have four members, including both Alden Designees, with an Alden Designee determined by the Board of Directors chairing the Compensation Committee;

during the term of the Cooperation Agreement, Alden will vote all shares of Common Stock owned by Alden in accordance with the Board of Director’s recommendations with respect to each election of Directors, the ratification of the appointment of the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm, the Company’s “say-on-pay” proposal, and any other proposal to be submitted to the shareholders of the Company, with certain exceptions relating to business combination transactions and certain equity issuances by the Company;

during the term of the Cooperation Agreement, Alden agrees to customary standstill provisions with regards to share purchases, proxy contests and other related matters during the term of the Cooperation Agreement, with certain exceptions permitting Alden to buy back shares to restore its ownership percentage if and to the extent the Company issues equity of more than 4.5% of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares;

during the term of the Cooperation Agreement, Alden is permitted to participate pro rata in any equity issuances by the Company, subject to certain exceptions for equity issuance relating to compensation of up to 4.5% of the issued and outstanding shares of the Company, certain business combination transactions, and stock splits, stock dividends, reclassifications or recapitalizations of the Company, and the Company agrees that it will not issue equity with special voting or super majority voting power;

the Company agrees to grant Alden customary and reasonable registration rights pursuant to a registration rights agreement to be entered into promptly following the date of the Cooperation Agreement; and

Alden grants the Company a right of first refusal for block sales of shares of Common Stock of 5% or more.

On August 11, 2017, we entered into an Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement (the “Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement”) with Alden and certain of its affiliates. Among other things, the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement provides for the following: 

the appointment of Mr. Freeman to the Board;

the Board will have the right to increase the size of the Board to 11 members to accommodate additional directors approved by the Board, and the Company will not be required to offer Alden any additional directorships if the size of the Board is expanded; and

either the Company or Alden may terminate the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement after the earlier of March 1, 2019 and the date that is 15 business days’ prior to the deadline for the submission of shareholder nominations for the Company’s 2019 annual meeting of shareholders.

For additional details regarding the terms of the Cooperation Agreement and the Amended and Restated Cooperation Agreement, including copies of such agreements, see our Current Reports on Form 8-K filed with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (“SEC”) on April 24, 2017 and August 14, 2017.

Section 16(a) Beneficial Ownership Reporting Compliance

Based solely upon a review of reports of beneficial ownership of FRED’Sthe Common Stock and written representations furnished to FRED’SFred’s by its officers, directorsDirectors and principal shareholders, FRED’SFred’s is not aware of the failure of any such reporting person to file with the Securities and Exchange Commission (the “Commission”)SEC on a timely basis any required reports of changes in beneficial ownership during the last fiscal year except for the following instances of untimely reporting: Kevin Pitt was promoted

On February 24, 2017, a late Form 3 was filed for Steve Wuebker, which was due within 10 calendar days of December 5, 2016.

On March 3, 2017, a late Form 4 was filed for Eric Ridings relating to the forfeiture on February 28, 2017 of 196 shares of stock to cover withholding taxes.

On March 28, 2017, a late Form 3 was filed for Greg Froton, which was due within 10 calendar days of February 7, 2017.

On April 14, 2017, a late Form 3 was filed for Richard Zaccone, which was due within 10 calendar days of December 19, 2016.

On May 12, 2017, late Form 3’s were filed for each of Timothy A. Barton and Steven B. Rossi, which were due within 10 calendar days of April 24, 2017.

On August 2, 2017, a late Form 4 was filed for Jason Jenne in connection with an award of 29,718 shares on July 19, 2017.

On November 22, 2017, a late Form 4 was filed for Heath B. Freeman in connection with an award of 59,028 shares on September 5, 2017.

The Company is continuing to Regional VPdevelop and implement processes, procedures and training to ensure improved compliance on February 24, 2012.an on-going basis, including compliance with the requirements of Section 16 of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended (the “Exchange Act”).

Board of Directors

During the last fiscal year, FRED’S2017, Fred’s Board of Directors held seven meetings. Allthirteen meetings, and each incumbent Director attended at least 75 percent of the directorstotal number of meetings of the Board, which were held during the portion of the year for which he or she was a Director. Additionally, each incumbent Director attended allat least 75 percent of the total number of committee meetings of the committees on which he or she served, except that, due to scheduling conflicts, Mr. Barton only attended two-thirds of the meetings of the Compensation Committee during fiscal 2017. As a regular part of the Board meetings, and the prior year’s annual meeting, and the Independent directors also held general meetings.independent Directors meet separately without management. Mr. HayesFreeman is Chairman of the Board of Directors. Non-employee Directors of FRED’S, with the exception of the Chairman of the Board of Directors,Fred’s are paid for their services as such $24,000 per year plus reasonable expenses for meeting attendance, and are granted stock options and/or restricted stock from time to time. John R. Eisenman, Roger T. Knox, Thomas H. Tashjian, B. Mary McNabb, and Michael T. McMillan were considered independent as defined in the listing standards of the National Association of Securities Dealers’ Automated Quotation System (“NASDAQ”) as of the end of fiscal 2011.

For additional information on Director Compensation see “Director Compensation.”

The Board of Directors has determined that, except as otherwise set forth below, each of the Company’s current directors, including Timothy A. Barton, Michael T. McMillan, Dana Goldsmith Needleman, Steven B. Rossi, Heath B. Freeman and Thomas E. Zacharias, and each of the Company’s other directors who served during a portion of fiscal 2017 or 2018, including Dr. Neeli Bendapudi, Peter J. Bocian, Christopher Bodine, John R. Eisenman, Michael J. Hayes, Linda Longo-Kazanova, Mary McNabb and Thomas Tashjian, is or was (in the case of any former director) independent under applicable NASDAQ listing standards for membership on the Board. The Board of Directors has also determined, as further described below, that each of these Directors is independent under applicable SEC rules and NASDAQ listing standards for service on the various committees of the Board on which they currently or previously served. Mr. Bloom, who served as a director during fiscal 2017 and until April 24, 2018, and Mr. Jerry Shore, who served as a director during fiscal 2017, were not independent during their respective tenures as directors of the Company as a result of their separate employment by the Company as Chief Executive Officer.

The following table sets forth the current members and chairman of each Committee of the Board.

DirectorsAudit CommitteeCompensation CommitteeNominating and Governance Committee
Timothy A. Barton
Neeli Bendapudi, Ph.D.(1)
Heath B. Freeman ♦
Dana Goldsmith Needleman
Michael T. McMillan(1)
Steven B. Rossi
Thomas E. Zacharias

(1)Director will not stand for reelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting of Shareholders.
denotes Committee member
denotes Committee chairman
denotes Chairman of Board

Communication with the Board of Directors

The Board of Directors has established a process for shareholders to send communications to the Board. Shareholders may send communications to our Board by sending a lettercommunicate with Directors. Communications can be addressed to: Board of Directors, FRED’SFred’s Inc., c/o General Counsel,Corporate Secretary, 4300 New Getwell Rd., Memphis, TNTennessee 38118. All communication will be reviewed by our Legal Department and appropriate communications will be forwarded to the Board of Directors on a quarterly basis, unless requested by the Board on a more frequent basis. Shareholder communications will be treated confidentially, subject to applicable laws, regulations or legal proceedings, if so marked on the envelope or in the communication.

Leadership Structure

We currently have separate individuals serving as Chairman of the Board and as Chief Executive Officer. We believe that thisthe separation of thethese positions represents the appropriate structure for us at this time. The Board does not have a policy regarding the separation of the roles of Chief Executive Officer and Chairman of the Board. The Board believes it is in the best interests of the Company and our stockholdersits shareholders to be free to make that determination based on the position and direction of the Company and the membership of the Board. Under our current structure, both the Chairman and the Chief Executive Officer have responsibility for our business strategy and financial performance. Our Chief Executive Officer is responsible for the strategic direction for the Company and the day to day leadership and performance of the Company, while our Chairman provides guidance to the Chief Executive Officer and presides over meetings of the full Board.

Lead Director

In the event that the Chairman of the Board is also a member of management of the Company, then (pursuant to the Company’s Corporate Governance Guidelines) the Board will elect an independent Director to serve as Lead Director. The role of the Lead Director is:

To consult with and act as a liaison between the Board and the Chief Executive Officer;

To preside over Board meetings in the absence of the Chairman;

To coordinate the activities of the other Non-employee Directors, including the establishment

of the agenda for executive sessions of the Non-employee Directors;

To serve as a contact for interested parties to express opinions and concerns to the Non-employee Directors.

The Lead Director shall be authorized to call meetings of the Non-employee Directors.

Because the Company’s Chairman is not a member of management of the Company, the Company does not have a Lead Director.

Board’s Role in Risk Management

The Board is elected by the shareholders to oversee the long-term health and overall success of the Company. In order to fulfill the Board’s roleresponsibilities, it oversees proper operation of the business, safeguarding of assets, maintenance of appropriate financial and internal controls, and compliance with applicable laws and regulations. Inherent in risk managementcarrying out these responsibilities is primarily one of oversight and occurs as an integral and continuous part of the Board’s oversight of our business.the various risks that may impact the Company. The primaryBoard understands that it is impossible to eliminate all risks. Nonetheless, the Board, through its oversight of the Company, undertakes to manage and mitigate risks as appropriate. Primary responsibility for the identification, assessment and management of the various risks that we face belongs with our management team. The entire Board regularly reviews information with management on our business strategy, financial position and operations and considers associated key risks (that can include business, legal, regulatory, compliance, public policy, reputational and other risks).

In addition, the Board executes its oversight role through its Audit Committee and other committees which report regularly to the whole Board on their activities. For our Audit Committee, some areas of specific committee level focus include risk associated with financial reporting and legal matters, internal control, and related party transactions.transactions and data security. The Compensation Committee reviews risks associated with our executive incentive compensation policies. Our Nominating and Governance Committee reviews risks inassociated with our corporate governance structure, business conduct and ethics.

Governance CommitteeCode of Conduct

The Board of Directors believes the Company observes sound corporate governance practices. However, following enactment of the Sarbanes-Oxley Act of 2002 and the adoption of new rules and regulations by the Financial Industry Regulatory Authority (formerly known as the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.) and the Securities and Exchange Commission, the Company, like many public companies, has addressed the changing governance environment by reviewing its policies and procedures and, where appropriate, modifying and/or adopting new practices.

The Company has adopted a code of ethics that applies to all of its directors,Directors, officers (including its ChiefNamed Executive Officer, President, Chief Financial Officer, Chief Information Officer, Senior Vice President of Finance, Controller and any person performing similar functions)Officers) and employees. Also, the Company has a vendor code of conduct that applies to its vendors.

The Company’s code of business conduct and ethics and vendor code of conduct areis available on the Company’s website at www.fredsinc.com and can be found under the Investor Relations and Corporate Governance links. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Governance Committee, which is also available on the Company’s website.link. The information contained on the website is not incorporated by reference in, or considered part of, this Proxy Statement.

TheNominating and Governance Committee makes recommendations

Pursuant to the terms of the Cooperation Agreement, the Board of Directors regarding corporate governance mattersagreed to combine the Nominating Committee of the Board and practices. Thethe Governance Committee is comprised of Michael T. McMillan, Chairman of the Board during fiscal 2017. Currently, the Nominating and Governance Committee Tom H. Tashjian,consists of Timothy A. Barton, Dana Goldsmith Needleman, Thomas E. Zacharias, Chairman, and Steven B. Mary McNabbRossi, all of whom meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ listing standards. standards and the independence criteria set forth in the SEC’s rules.

The Nominating and Governance Committee ofidentifies individuals qualified to become Board members, consistent with criteria approved by the Board, of Directors met five times during the Company’s latest fiscal year. Governance members are paid for their services $6,000 per year for the Chair and $1,500 per year for the other members, plus reasonable expenses for meeting attendance.

Prior to the vote on majority voting for the Board of Director elections at an earlier annual meeting of our shareholders, the shareholder proponents revised their proposal to be merely advisory. The Governance Committee outlined at that meeting their recommendation to adopt the SEC guidance when issued, which would put all companies on equal footing. The Committee’s recommendation was then adopted by the Board. Our Committee and Board of Directors are carefully monitoring the SEC for guidance and requirements in this regard. Recognizing our Directors are elected for one (1) year terms only (and not a staggered Board), and as of this date the SEC had not issued their position on the matter, there are no changes in the Directors election requirements for the 2012 Annual Shareholders Meeting. The Board of Directors will continue to monitor the matter and act in accordance with SEC guidance.

Nominating Committee

The Committee recommends nominees for election to the Board by the shareholders at the annual meeting. The committee is comprisedmeeting, develops and recommends to the Board the Corporate Governance Guidelines, leads the Board in its annual review of Roger T. Knox, ChairmanBoard performance, and periodically reviews the corporate governance structures and practices of the Committee, John R. Eisenman and Tom H. Tashjian, all of whom meetCompany.

In fiscal 2017, prior to its consolidation, the independence requirements of NASDAQ listing standards. The Nominating Committee met five times with all committee members in attendance.once and the Governance Committee met once and, after its consolidation, the Nominating members are paid for their services $6,000 per year for the Chair and $1,500 per year for the other members, plus reasonable expenses for meeting attendance.Governance Committee met once. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Nominating and Governance Committee, which is available on the Company’s website at www.fredsinc.com.website.

The Nominating and Governance Committee identifies candidates for nomination based upon its criteria for evaluation as described below. Additionally, the Nominating and Governance Committee may use the services of a search company in identifying nominees.nominees or evaluating nominees identified by members of the Nominating and Governance Committee and the Board. During fiscal 2017, the Company engaged Spencer Stuart, a leading executive search firm, to assist the Company identify candidates during the refreshment of the Board. Although the Nominating and Governance Committee has not determined specific minimum qualifications for its nominees, it evaluates candidates that it has identified based upon:

 

character, personal and professional ethics, integrity and values;

character, personal and professional ethics, integrity and values;

executive level business experience and acumen;

relevant business experience or knowledge (although preference may be shown for experience in or knowledge of the retail industry, it is not a prerequisite);

skills and expertise necessary to make significant contributions to the Company, its Board and its shareholders;

business judgment;

availability and willingness to serve on the Board;

independence requirements of NASDAQ listing standards;

potential conflicts of interest with the Company or its shareholders taken as a whole; and

accomplishments within the candidate’s own field.

  

executive level business experience and acumen;

relevant business experience or knowledge (although preference may be shownThe Company strives to nominate diverse candidates for experience in or knowledgeservice on the Board who have a variety of the retail industry, it is not a prerequisite);

skills and expertise necessary to make significant contributions toexperience. While the Company, its Board and its shareholders;

business judgment;

availability and willingness to serve on the Board;

independence requirements of NASDAQ listing standards;

potential conflicts of interest with the Company or its shareholders taken as a whole; and

accomplishment within the candidate’s own field.

The Company does not have a formal policy with regardabout diversity as it pertains solely to the consideration of diversity in identifying director nominees, but the Nominating Committee strives to nominate directors with a variety of skills and experience so that the Board will havenot discriminate on the necessary expertise to oversee the Company’s business.basis of race, color, national origin, sexual orientation, religion, or disability in selecting nominees. 

The Nominating and Governance Committee has adoptedmeets at least annually and more often as necessary to make nominations to the following policy with regardBoard. The Nominating and Governance Committee will consider shareholder nominations to considering a shareholder’s nominee.the Board sent to the Nominating and Governance Committee, c/o Corporate Secretary, Fred’s Inc., 4300 New Getwell Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38118. To submit a nomineebe considered for consideration,nomination, a shareholder must provide the Nominating Committee:and Governance Committee the following:

 

advance notice received no earlier than 90 or later than 60 days prior to the anniversary of the previous year’s annual meeting (provided, however, in the event that the date of the annual meeting is scheduled for a date that is more than 30 days before or more than 30 days after such anniversary date, notice by the shareholder must be received not later than the tenth day following the day on which public announcement of the date of such meeting is first made by the Company);

proof of the shareholder’s eligibility to submit proposals

detailed disclosure regarding the nominating shareholder;

detailed disclosure regarding Director nominee; and

among other things, a director questionnaire and a written representation and agreement that such nominee is not a party to any voting commitment that has not been disclosed.

Recommendations by shareholders that are made in accordance with Rule 14a-8(b) of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended;

a complete description of the candidate’s qualifications, experience, accomplishments and background; and

the candidate’s signed consent to serve on the Board.

In general, the Nominating Committeethese procedures will evaluate a candidate identified by a shareholderbe evaluated using the same standards as itthe Nominating and Governance Committee uses for candidates it identifies. Before recommending a shareholder’s candidate, the TheNominating Committee may also:

consider whether the shareholder candidate will significantly add to the diverse range of talents, skills and expertise of the Board;

conduct appropriate verifications of the background of the candidate; and

interview the candidate or ask the candidate for additional information.

The NominatingGovernance Committeehas full discretion not to include a shareholder’s candidate in its recommendation to the Board, and the committee may require additional information as it deems reasonably necessary to determine the eligibility of nomineesthe Director candidate to serve as a member of the Board. If theNominating and Governance Committeedoes not recommend a shareholder’s candidate to the Board, it will not make public the reason or reasons for its decision.decisions. In addition to considering candidates suggested by shareholders, theNominating and Governance Committeeconsiders potential candidates recommended by current Directors, Company officers, employees and others and may engage consultants or third-party search firms in identifying and evaluating potential nominees. Before recommending any candidate, the Nominating and Governance Committee may also:

consider whether a candidate will significantly add to the diverse range of talents, skills and expertise of the Board;

conduct appropriate verifications of the background of the candidate; and

interview the candidate or ask the candidate for additional information.

Audit Committee

The

Currently, the Audit Committee consists of the Board of Directors, which is comprised of John R. Eisenman,Thomas E. Zacharias, Chairman, of the Committee, Roger T. Knox, Thomas H. Tashjian,Dana Goldsmith Needleman, and Steven B. Mary McNabb, and Michael T. McMillan met five times during the last fiscal year. All of the members attended all of the Committee meetings.Rossi. Each of the members of the Audit Committee is an independent directorDirector as defined in the NASDAQ listing standards.standards and meets the independence criteria set forth in the SEC’s rules. The Audit Committee members are paid for their services $16,000 per year formet four times during the Chair and $4,500 per year for the other members plus reasonable expenses for meeting attendance.last fiscal year.

The Audit Committee is responsible for the engagement of the independent registered public accounting firm;firm, considering the range of audit and non-audit fees;fees, assisting the Board in fulfilling its oversight responsibilities by reviewing the financial reports and other financial information provided by the Company to any governmental body or the public;public, reviewing the Company’s system of internal controls regarding finance, accounting, legal compliance, risk, data security and ethics that management and the Board have established;established, and reviewing the Company’s auditing, accounting, and financial reporting processes, generally.

Audit Committee members have the requisite financial experience to serve on the Audit Committee. The management of the Company has the primary responsibility for the financial statements and reporting process. The independent registered public accounting firm is responsible for conducting and reporting on the audit of the Company’s financial statements and internal controls over financial reporting in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards. The Company’s independent registered public accounting firm is ultimately accountable to the Audit Committee. The Board of Directors has adopted a written charter for the Audit Committee, which is available on the Company’s website at www.fredsinc.com.website. The Board of Directors has determined that Mr. TashjianZacharias meets the Commission’sSEC’s definition of audit committee financial expert.

Audit Committee Report

In the context of the role of the Audit Committee as outlined above, the Audit Committee has reviewed and discussed the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal 20112017 with management of the Company. BDO USA, LLP, the Company’s independent registered public auditing firm, is responsible for performing independent audits of the consolidated financial statements in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards and the effectiveness of the Company’s internal control over financial reporting.reporting in accordance with standards of the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”). The Audit Committee also discussed with BDO USA, LLP the matters required to be discussed by Statement on Auditing Standards No. 61, as amended,1301, “Communications Audit Committees,” as adopted by the Public Company Accounting Oversight Board (“PCAOB”) in rule 3200T,PCAOB, and other matters required by the Audit Committee’s charter. The Audit Committee has received the written disclosures and the letter from BDO USA, LLP as required by PCAOB Rule 3526 and has discussed with BDO USA, LLP their independence, including consideration of whether the payment to BDO USA, LLP of audit related, tax, and permissible non-audit fees is compatible with maintaining their independence. Based upon its review and discussions with Company management and BDO USA, LLP, the Audit Committee has recommended to the Board of Directors that FRED’S, Inc.the Company’s audited financial statements for fiscal 20112017 be included in the 20112017 Annual Report on Form 10-K for filing with the Securities and Exchange Commission,SEC, and that BDO USA, LLP be considered for selection as the Company’s independent registered public accounting firm for 2012.2017.

10 

The members of the Audit Committee are not professionally engaged in the practice of accounting or auditing and, as such, rely without independent verification on the information provided to them and on the representations made

by management and BDO USA, LLP. Accordingly, the Audit Committee’s oversight does not provide an independent basis to determine that management has maintained appropriate accounting and financial reporting processes or appropriate internal controls and procedures designed to assure compliance with accounting standards and applicable laws and regulations. Furthermore, the Audit Committee’s reviews and discussions referred to above do not assure that the audit of the Company’s financial statements has been carried out in accordance with generally accepted auditing standards, that the Company’s audited consolidated financial statements are presented in accordance with generally accepted accounting principles, or that BDO USA, LLP is in fact independent.

John R. Eisenman, Audit Committee Chairperson

Roger T. Knox

Members of the Audit Committee:
Thomas E. Zacharias, Chairman
Dana Goldsmith Needleman
Steven B. Rossi

Thomas H. Tashjian

B. Mary McNabb

Michael T. McMillan

Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee reviews and approvesrecommends to the full Board the salaries and cash incentive compensation of executive officers and recommends the grants of stock-based incentive compensation under FRED’SFred’s long-term incentive plan. The Compensation Committee which is comprisedmembers currently consist of Timothy A. Barton, Dana Goldsmith Needleman, Steven B. Mary McNabb, ChairpersonRossi, Chairman, and Thomas E. Zacharias, all of whom meet the independence requirements of NASDAQ listing standards and the independence criteria set forth in the SEC’s rules.

The Compensation Committee Roger T. Knox and Michael T. McMillan, met fivesix times during the last fiscal year. All of the members attended all of the Committee meetings. Compensation Committee members are paid for their services, $7,500 per year for the Chair and $1,500 per year for the other members, plus reasonable expenses for meeting attendance. The Board of Directors receives the compensation and grant recommendations of the Compensation Committee and may approve, amend or reject the recommendations. The Board of Directors has not adopted a written charter for the Compensation Committee.Committee, which is available at the Company’s website.

Transactions with Related Persons and the Company’s Approval Policy

As of February 3, 2018, Fred’s leases three properties from Atlantic Retail Investors, LLC, which is wholly owned by Michael J. Hayes, a directorformer Director of the Company, and members of his family, purchased from unrelated partiesfamily. These leases were reviewed and owned the land and buildings occupied by thirteen Fred’s stores, until March 2011 when, as described below, a portion of these properties were purchasedapproved by the Company. The terms and conditions regarding the leases on these locations were consistent in all material respects with other stores leasesindependent Directors of the Company with unrelated landlords.

On March 30,in May 2011 Fred’s selected and purchased ten of the thirteen properties leased from Atlantic Retail Investors, LLC, one of which has an adjacent parcel and building that is leased to an unrelated party for a total of eleven properties, for $7.5 million in cash and assumed mortgage debt of $3.5 million. The Board of Directors approved these transactions after receivingconsidering an evaluation byfrom an independent real estate broker, who concludedbroker. Mr. Hayes did not take part in that all were acquired at comparable, and favorable, purchase prices to market value and were financially beneficial to Fred’s as the depreciation expense for the newly acquired assets will be less than the future valuedecision. The terms of the lease payments that would have been due.

In May 2011 after approximately 18 months of negotiation, Atlantic Retail Investors, LLC purchasedleases are consistent with the land and building of four additional properties that the Company had previously evaluated multiple times and eventually passed for purchase. These stores were subsequently purchased by Atlantic Retail Investors, LLC, from a lender who had foreclosed on the independent landlord/developer at terms and conditions favorable to those earlier evaluated by the Company. Upon closing, Atlantic Retail Investors, LLC informed the Company of the purchase and offered them at substantially the same terms. The terms and conditions regarding the leases on these locations were consistent or better, in all material respects withfor Fred’s other stores leases of the Company with unrelated landlords.

In June 2011, Fred’s purchased these four properties together with an adjacent parcel and building at an existing owned location for a total consideration of $2.4 million in cash. No mortgage debt was assumed in this transaction. The Board of Directors approved these transactions based on the financial terms that were more favorable to market value and financially beneficial to Fred’s as a result of the depreciation expense on the newly acquired assets being less than the future value of lease payments that would have been due.

As of January 28, 2012, Fred’s is leasing three properties from Atlantic Retail Investors, LLC.leased properties. The total rental payments for related party leases were $451.2 thousand$378,375 for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012 and $1.3 million for the years ended January 29, 2011 and January 30, 2010, respectively.February 3, 2018.

The Board of Directors approved these transactions based on an evaluation by an independent real estate broker, who concluded that all were acquired at better than market value and financially beneficial to Fred’s.

Any future transactions which are required to be described by Item 404(a) of Regulation S-K under the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 will be reviewed and either rejected or approved by the Audit Committee and/or Board of Directors. The Company has a policy that governs transactions with related persons that require prior disclosure and approval of such transactions.

11 

COMPENSATION DISCUSSION AND ANALYSIS

Introduction

This section of the Proxy Statement details the compensation plans for our executive team. In it we describe our compensation philosophy, policies and practices as they relate to our management team and, especially to our chief executive officer (CEO)Chief Executive Officer (our Principal Executive Officer), chief financial officer (CFO)Chief Financial Officer (our Principal Financial and Accounting Officer) and the threefour most highly compensated executive officers (collectively, the “Named Executive Officers” or “NEOs”). The Named Executive OfficersOur NEOs for 2011 include: Bruce A. Efird (CEO & President), Jerry A. Shore (CFO), Alan C. Crockett (EVP General Merchandise Manager), Rick A. Chambers (EVP Pharmacy Operations) and Reggie E. Jacobs (EVP Distribution & Corporate Services)fiscal 2017 were:

NamePosition
Michael K. Bloom(1)Former Chief Executive Officer
Rick J. Hans(2)Former EVP, Chief Financial Officer
Jason Jenne(3)Former EVP, Chief Financial Officer
Joseph AntoInterim Chief Executive Officer, EVP, Chief Financial Officer
Craig L. Barnes(4)Former Chief Operating Officer – Front Store
Timothy A. Liebmann(5)Chief Operating Officer – Pharmacy
Greg FrotonSVP, Merchandising, General Merchandise

(1)Mr. Bloom resigned from the Company effective on April 24, 2018.

(2)Mr. Hans’ employment with the Company ended on July 19, 2017.

(3)Mr. Jenne’s employment with the Company ended on February 1, 2018.

(4)Mr. Barnes’ employment with the Company ended on March 1, 2018.

(5)Mr. Liebmann’s resigned from the Company effective on April 27, 2018.

Changes to executive compensation as well as general guidelines for other employees are considered and approvedrecommended to the full Board by the Compensation Committee of the Company.Committee.

Summary of Fiscal 20112017

Fiscal 2011 was

The following information contains references to fiscal years 2017, 2016 and 2015, which represent fiscal years ended February 3, 2018, January 28, 2017 and January 31, 2016, respectively.

A comprehensive plan has been put in place to improve performance and the Fred’s team has worked diligently to implement a yearnumber of continued momentum for Fred’s. Despite a challenging economic climateinitiatives aligned with our focus on improving profitability, increasing cash flow and generally tough retail conditions, financial objectives were met and exceededreducing debt. Specifically, the Company’s focus in many cases. Through the efforts of our dedicated team, we made significant progress during 2011 in rebranding and upgradingnear term is on driving traffic into our stores, with the Core 5 Program,growing basket size, improving our in-stock positiongross margin, reducing operating costs, increasing free cash flow and merchandise selection and controlling promotional and clearance markdowns, which in turn helped drive increased sales and higher customer traffic. The following are some of the highlights of these efforts and some noteworthy 2011 accomplishments:reducing debt.

 

Net income per diluted share increased to $0.87 in fiscal 2011 from $0.75 in fiscal 2010, representing a 16% increase.

We achieved gross margin improvementAs part of 10 basis points to 28.7% in 2011 by increased pharmacy rebates, improvements in product sourcing, cost reductions across all product lines and improvements in loss prevention processes leading to reduced shrinkage in our stores.

We continued the successful rollout our Core 5 Program, which is a key strategic initiative designed to highlight key categories within our stores that differentiate us from our competition. In 2011, we remodeled and refurbished 205 stores with an upgraded look featuring the Core 5 Program components, bringing the total stores completed since the rollout in 2010 to 413.

We continued to add new products to our Own Brand line and maintained a penetration rate of 19.0% of total consumables even asits turnaround, the Company experiencedis rolling out a continued shift toward basicseries of initiatives to improve profitability and consumable productscash flow. During fiscal 2017 and a stronger increase in national brand sales.during the first quarter of fiscal 2018, the Company has undertaken multiple initiatives to:

 

Improve gross margins through greater reliance on private label merchandise;

Comparable store sales for 2011 increased 0.5% on top of an increase of 2.2% in fiscal 2010.

Expand the rollout of beer and wine;

Rationalize the number of Front Store SKU’s;

Increase supply chain efficiencies and reduce costs;

Improve the efficiency of marketing, reducing absolute spending by optimizing circular distribution and leveraging digital assets;

Maintain a “zero-based” budgeting process to reduce unnecessary spending;

Rank cash flow performance of all stores to determine where investments should be made or reduced;

Adding lottery kiosks to stores, where permitted;

Launching a pharmacist outreach program to win back patients;

Limit capital expenditures to “break/fix;” and

Raise cash by monetizing non-core assets.

 

We accelerated pharmacy department acquisitions, utilizing our improved capital position to make 12 incremental acquisitions and grow a net 12 new pharmacy locations.

We increased the annual dividend to $0.20 per share from $0.16 per share the previous year, for an increase of 25%, and we repurchased 2,447,823 shares of common stock.

Our compensation program is designed to motivate and reward outstanding performance that benefits our stockholders.and to drive long-term value creation. We believe that when the Company performs well and achieves its operating goals, that our executive officers should receive rewards that are commensurate with those of our shareholders. Consistent with

For fiscal 2017, our philosophyoperating and financial results did not meet our goals, and we did not achieve targeted performance under our incentive programs. As a result, none of aligning executiveour NEOs received any compensation with company performance, the Company made bonus payments of approximately 70% of target tounder our executives for fiscal 2011.Management Incentive Program, which is described below.

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Compensation Objectives

Objective

It is the philosophy of FRED’SFred’s that executive compensation be linked to corporate performance and increases in shareholder value. We have designed our compensation program to align our executives’ compensation with the long-term interests of our shareholders and to attract and retain talent. The following objectives have been adopted by the Compensation Committee as guidelines for compensation decisions:

 

Provide a competitive total compensation package that enables Fred’s to attract, motivate and retain a strong leadership team.

Provide a competitive total compensation package that enables FRED’S to attract, motivate and retain a strong leadership team.

Reinforce a high performance culture with integrated programs tied to our short and long-term objectives.

Create alignment of interest between executives and shareholders focused on long-term value creation.

 

Reinforce a high performance culture with integrated programs tied to our short and long term objectives.

Create alignment of interest between executives and shareholders focused on long term value creation.

Role of Compensation Committee

The Compensation Committee is responsible for setting the compensation philosophy of the Company and then evaluating and monitoring adherence to its objectives. In doing so, the compensation philosophy of the Company. It is responsible for balancingCompensation Committee must balance the financial requirements of the Company with the need to attract and retain high caliber individuals for key roles within the Company.

Risk Considerations

The Compensation Committee reviewed multiple retailersalso reviews the risks and rewards of the Company’s compensation programs, which are designed to reward prudent risk-taking over both the short and long-term. The Company has adopted clawback features for its senior executives in an effort to develop a peer group. The Compensation Committee was unable to identify enough companies comparable to Fred’s mixits compensation programs and has also established share ownership guidelines for members of general merchandise and pharmacy sales, overall sales volumethe Board of Directors, the Chief Executive Officer and the quantity, size and geographical locationChief Financial Officer. These features, along with the general design of our stores. Absent a defined peer group and based on its review of all relevant programs, the Compensation Committee believes that the total compensation program, forare meant to ensure appropriate level of risk taking by the Company’s executives of FRED’S is competitive withover the compensation programs provided by other companies with which FRED’S competes.long-term.

The Compensation Committee believes that our incentive compensation plans are appropriately relatedtie executive compensation opportunity to corporate and individual performance, yielding awards that are tied to the annual financial and operational results of FRED’SFred’s and consistent with the returns that are generated on behalf of FRED’SFred’s shareholders. After review by the Compensation Committee and management regarding the policies and practices with respect to risk-taking incentives and risk management, the Company does not believe that potential risks arising from its compensation policies or practices are reasonably likely to have a material adverse effect on the Company.

How We Determine Executive Compensation Philosophy

In setting executive compensation philosophy and practice, the Compensation Committee has from time to time engaged compensation consultants and reviewed benchmarking data of similar companies in the retail and pharmacy industries. While the Compensation Committee studies other similar companies in its industry to determine the competitiveness and appropriateness of its compensation programs, it has not identified a set peer group. The Compensation Committee is chargedrecognizes the difficulty in identifying enough companies comparable to Fred’s mix of general merchandise and pharmacy sales, overall sales volume and the quantity, size and geographical location of our stores. The Compensation Committee reviews survey compensation data and consults with oversightcompensation and industry advisors, when assessing the competitiveness of the Company’s executivetotal compensation strategy and practices. The Companyprogram provided to Fred’s executives compared to compensation programs provided by other companies with which Fred’s competes for talent.

In collaboration with management, the Compensation Committee has engaged independent consulting firms in the past for the purpose of evaluating the annual compensation review process. They providedset a standardized structure for salary performance reviews, tailored reviews to be more pertinent to the job function and defined and added structure to the review process. These evaluations encompassed interviews with key employees to determine the job responsibilities, skill level requirementsThe Compensation Committee determines what elements and importanceamounts are included as part of the function withinexecutive compensation opportunity for our executives to balance between short- and long-term compensation. The Company’s executive compensation program is reviewed annually by the organization.Compensation Committee and adjusted as needed.

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Employment AgreementsRole of Management

We have amended employment agreements with Michael J. Hayes (April 30, 2003, amended December 16, 2008) and Bruce A. Efird (September 22, 2007, amended December 22, 2008 and February 16, 2009). The amendments are described below.

Michael J. Hayes. Mr. Hayes retired asOur Chief Executive Officer effective February 1, 2009. His employment agreement provided that he would receive continued paymentmeets with the Compensation Committee to review our compensation philosophy, present analyses based on the Compensation Committee’s requests and discuss the compensation recommendations the Compensation Committee makes to the Board. Our Chief Executive Officer presents management’s perspective on business objectives, discusses the effect of his most recent salarybusiness results on compensation recommendations, reviews executive compensation data, discusses the other Named Executive Officers’ performance and other Company-provided benefits (including a monthly allowancemakes recommendations as to the compensation of $6,000our Named Executive Officers. Our Chief Executive Officer attends Compensation Committee meetings from time to defray costs of an officetime, and assistant) for three years from the effective date of his separation from service. During this period Mr. Hayes was not compensated as a membermeetings of the Board, but he does not attend those portions of Directors. WithBoard and Compensation Committee meetings intended to be held without members of management present, including those relating to the exception of his health and dental benefits, which the Company will provide during the lives of Mr. and Mrs. Hayes, Mr. Hayes’ employment agreement expired in February 2012. Mr. Hayes agreed not to compete with Fred’s for a period of six months from the date of his separation from service.

Bruce A. Efird. Mr. Efird became Chief Executive Officer effective February 1, 2009. His employment agreement automatically extends for successive one year terms unless terminated by either party. The agreement provides that we will pay Mr. Efird an annual base salaryOfficer’s compensation.

Use of $650,000 annually. Also, Mr. Efird participates in any executive bonus plans of the Company. Should Mr. Efird be separated from service or die, his heirs will receive compensation at the same rate for the balance of the term (not less than 6 months and not more than twelve months salary). All stock options and the 25,000 shares of restricted stock shall accelerate and immediately vest and be payable to the Executive or his heirs.Independent Consultants

The Compensation Committee reviews Mr. Efird’s salarymakes use of analyses provided, at its request, by external consultants in determining executive compensation. For fiscal year 2017, the Compensation Committee utilized Pay Governance LLC for these services. The Compensation Committee has reviewed the independence of Pay Governance LLC’s advisory role relative to the six consultant independence factors adopted by the SEC to guide listed companies in determining the independence of their compensation consultants, legal counsel and bonus annually.other advisors. Following its review, the Compensation Committee concluded that Pay Governance LLC has no conflicts of interest, and provides the Compensation Committee with objective and independent executive compensation advisory services. Pay Governance LLC provides data relevant to reviewing executive compensation, discussions of compensation practices and observations to the Committee regarding compensation programs and pay levels. As appropriate, the Compensation Committee meets with its independent consultant in executive session without management present.

Consideration of Shareholder Votes on Executive Compensation

The elements of our executive compensation program have remained substantially the same for several years. We may terminate Mr. Efird’s employment with or without cause. Mr. Efird has agreed notbelieve our programs are effectively designed to competealign with the Companyinterests of our shareholders and are instrumental to achieving our business strategy.

In determining executive compensation for fiscal 2017, the Compensation Committee considered the overwhelming shareholder support that the “say-on-pay” proposal received at our 2017 Annual Meeting. As a result, the Compensation Committee continued to utilize the same elements it has used in previous years, with certain changes to encourage a mix of more long-term incentive compensation and to recruit, retain and incentivize key employees.

In accordance with the view expressed by our shareholders in an advisory vote at the 2017 Annual Meeting, our Board of Directors intend to provide for a period of one year following the termination of the employment agreement.

Perquisites“say on pay” vote on an annual basis and Other Personal Benefits

Other than the following item, the Company does not provide perquisites or other personal benefits for its executive officers. Mr. Hayes is permittedwill continue to use the Company plane for personal use, but did not do so during 2011. The value of past usage was recorded as taxable compensationconsider shareholder concerns and feedback in the year in which it occurred.future. We are holding an advisory vote on the frequency of such advisory votes on executive compensation during the 2018 Annual Meeting, and expect we will hold our next vote on the frequency of such advisory votes during the 2023 Annual Meeting.

EmployeeComponents of Executive Compensation Components

The Company and the Compensation Committee have implemented compensation programs designed to align our executives’ pay with the achievement of longshort- and short termlong-term performance goals that reinforce our business strategy. The Company uses three main components in compensating its executives: base salary, annual cash and stock based incentive compensation payable under the Company’s Management Incentive Program (the “MIP”). Base salary and cash bonusincentives are geareddesigned to near termreward near-term performance, whereas stock awards blend near-term performance with longer-term earnings that result in share price growth.

Additionally, the The Company believes that these compensation incentive plansalso provides to certain of its executives benefits and practices, based on balanced performance metrics, do not encourage excessive short-term risk takingperquisites and, do promote disciplined progress towards longer-term Company goals.

The elements of the executive compensation program have remained substantially the same for several years. We believe our programs are effectively designed and working well in alignment with the interests of our shareholders and are instrumental in achieving our business strategy. In determining executive compensation for 2011, the compensation committee considered the overwhelming shareholder support that the “say-on-pay” proposal received at our June 15, 2011 annual meeting of shareholders. As a result, the compensation committee continuedfrom time to utilize the same elements it has used in previous years and will continue to consider shareholder concerns and feedbacktime, special awards in the future. In accordance with the view expressed by our shareholders in an advisory vote at the 2011 Annual Meetingform of Shareholders, our Board of Directors currently intendscash or stock.

Base Salary

We pay base salaries to provide for a “say on pay” vote on an annual basis.

Base Salary

stable fixed amount of cash compensation and be competitive with standard market practice. Base salaries are determined through analysis of industry data and comparisons with other retailing companies trading within our areasimilar retail and pharmacy companies. Salaries are set to recognize individual skills, competencies, experience and organizational impact.impact within a defined job description. Base pay levels for the executive officers are competitive within the middle of a range that the Committee considers to be reasonable and necessary. Various

14 

The table below reflects the annualized base salaries of the Named Executive Officers, who are currently employed or were employed by the Company during fiscal 2017.

NameBase Salary
Michael K. Bloom(1)$700,000
Rick J. Hans(2)$400,000
Jason Jenne(3)$400,000
Joseph Anto$500,000
Craig L. Barnes(4)$400,000
Timothy A. Liebmann(5)$400,000
Greg Froton$270,000

(1)Mr. Bloom resigned from the Company effective on April 24, 2018.

(2)Mr. Hans’ employment with the Company ended on July 19, 2017.

(3)Mr. Jenne’s employment with the Company ended on February 1, 2018.

(4)Mr. Barnes’ employment with the Company ended on March 1, 2018.

(5)Mr. Liebmann’s resigned from the Company effective on April 27, 2018.

All of our employees’ base salaries are reviewed annually. Any adjustments take into account the individual’s performance, responsibilities and experience, as well as external market practices. Salary increases for our Named Executive Officers, other than the Chief Executive Officer, are determined by the Compensation Committee in base salary were recommended byconsultation with the Chief Executive Officer. The Compensation Committee, in consultation with the Chairman of the Board, reviews and discusses the Board’s evaluation of the Chief Executive Officer and then makes recommendations to the Non-employee Directors regarding increases for the Chief Executive Officer’s salary.

Management Incentive Program Compensation

Through our annual MIP, we may pay annual cash and stock incentive compensation to senior executives to reward executive performance for the year upon achievement of pre-determined Company performance goals.. The participants only earn payment under the MIP if these specific pre-established goals are achieved. Consistent with our pay for performance philosophy, the pharmacy, merchandising and store operations departments must achieve their department goal before they are eligible to receive any bonus on the individual goal component of the MIP. For all other MIP participants, including the Chief Executive Officer, in fiscal 2011order to be eligible for any payment under the other Named Executives Officers,MIP, the Company must meet its threshold pre-tax income goal. The MIP is typically paid in part stock and part cash compensation, with the mix of cash and stock based on performance and competitive considerations, andlevel in the Committee considered those recommendations in making its determination and recommendationorganization, as shown below. Although no stock awards were earned under the 2017 MIP, such awards would have been granted pursuant to the Board.Company’s 2017 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2017 LTIP”) if earned.

Incentive Compensation

The2017 Management Incentive Plan (“MIP”) consists of two components; a cash bonus component and a restricted stock component, which includes qualifying performance thresholds over multiple years. Beginning in 2012, the components of the MIP have changed from a tiered EPS structure to a tiered Earnings before Interest and Taxes (“EBIT”) structure.

Program

The following table represents the threshold, target and maximum cash bonus potentialWe did not achieve our goals under the 20122017 MIP, expressed as a percentage of salary based on EBIT levels recommended by the Compensation Committee and adopted by the Board of Directors.

   2012 EBIT Goals 
   Threshold
$57.2M
  Target
$59.6M
  Maximum
$81.2M
 

CEO

   25.0  50  100

CFO

   25.0  50  100

EVP

   17.5  35  70

SVP

   12.5  25  50

FortyMIP awards were not paid to our NEOs. For 2017, fifty percent of the bonus payment isopportunity payable under the MIP was contingent upon the Company meeting its EBITpre-tax income corporate goal for the year, whileas approved by the Compensation Committee early in the year. Of the remaining sixtyfifty percent, isthirty percent of the bonus opportunity was contingent on achievement of department goals consisting of meeting either department gross profit, department corporate contribution, department operating profit, or department budget, depending on the department. The remaining twenty percent was contingent upon achievement of the employee’smeeting pre-determined, objective and measured individual and department goals for 2012. Should the Company fail to achieve its threshold EBIT goal, the entire cash component of the 2012 MIP would be null and void.goals.

The threshold and target tiers2017 MIP provided that Compensation Committee retained the discretion to pay bonuses earned under the 2017 MIP in any mix of cash, stock or options as the restricted stock component begin at $59.6 million of EBIT, which represents 20% to 40% of the Senior Executive’s salary. The maximum tier of the restricted stock component is $60.8 million of EBIT, which represents restricted stock bonus compensation for Senior ExecutivesCommittee determines, in a range of 25% to 50% of their salary. Should the Company fail to achieve its threshold tier EBIT goal, the entire grant is null and void.sole discretion. If the Company achieves its threshold tier EBIT goal, one fourthgranted as equity, one-third of the grant vestswould vest each year beginning on the first anniversary of the grant date. If the target EPS is achieved in each of the subsequent fiscal years, one fourth of the base year grant will vest on the anniversary date. The following table illustrates the EPS thresholds oftarget MIP awards for which our team was eligible under the multiple year performance requirements of2017 MIP, including the restrictedportion to be paid in cash and stock, component of the 2012 MIP plan.

Fiscal Year

  Target EBIT  Maximum EBIT 

2012

  $59.6 (1)  $60.8 (2) 

2013

  $66.7   

2014

  $74.7   

2015

  $83.7   

(1)If the base year target EBIT is not met, the entire grant is null and void.
(2)The maximum EBIT threshold is applicable in the base year only.

The fiscal 2011 Management Incentive Plan (MIP) allowed for a graduated cash bonus payout based on a tiered Earnings per Share (“EPS”) structure and includes a potential restricted stock award with qualifying performance thresholds over subsequent years.

The following table represents the threshold, target and maximum EPS levels for the cash component of the 2011 MIP expressed as a percentage of salary based on recommendation bysalary:

 Title

Total % 

Cash % 

Stock % 

 
 CEO155%75%80% 
 COO100%60%40% 
 CFO70%42%28% 
 EVP70%42%28% 
 SVP55%33%22% 
 VP45%27%18% 

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Long-Term Incentive Plan Awards

In addition to equity granted through the MIP, we provide long-term incentive compensation to certain employees, including our Named Executive Officers, to directly align the interests of these individuals with the long-term interests of our shareholders. We believe that long-term equity compensation is an important retention tool. Our long-term incentive compensation awards typically consist of leadership grants, grants to new hires and recently promoted employees and other special bonuses, which may consist of equity awards.

Leadership Grants

In 2012, the Compensation Committee and adopted byfirst recommended that the Board of Directors.

   2011 EPS Goals 
   Threshold
$0.84
  Target
$0.86
  Maximum
$1.22
 

CEO

   25.0  50  100

CFO

   25.0  50  100

EVP

   17.5  35  70

SVP

   12.5  25  50

Forty percentDirectors provide additional restricted stock and option awards (the “Leadership Grants”) to certain executive officers in recognition of the bonus payment was contingent upon the Company meeting its EPS corporate goal for the year, while the remaining sixty percent was contingent upon achievement of the employee’s individual and department goals for 2012. The EPS target for the cash component of the 2011 MIP was $0.86. Excluding the $0.02 impact of the shares repurchased during the fiscal year,such executive’s unique contributions to the Company’s 2011 EPS was $0.85, which resulted in earning approximately 70% of the cash component of the 2011 MIP.

The threshold and target tiers of the restricted stock component began at $0.86 of EPS, which represents 20%strategic initiatives to 40% of the Senior Executive’s salary. The maximum tier of the restricted stock component is $0.88 of EPS, which represents restricted stock bonus compensation for Senior Executives in a range of 25% to 50% of their salary. Since the Company exceeded its target EPS goal, the value of the grant was adjusted accordingly and one fourth of the grant vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, May 3, 2012. If the target EPS is achieved in each of the subsequent fiscal years, one fourth of the base year grant will vest on the anniversary date. The following table illustrates the EPS thresholds of the multiple year performance requirements of the restricted stock component of the 2011 MIP plan.

Fiscal Year

  Target EPS  Maximum EPS 

2011

  $0.86 (1)  $0.88 (2) 

2012

  $0.99   

2013

  $1.14   

2014

  $1.31   

(1)The base year target EPS was exceeded, and one fourth of the grant vested on May 3, 2012.
(2)The maximum EPS threshold is applicable in the base year only.

The fiscal 2010 Management Incentive Plan (MIP) allowed for a graduated cash bonus payout based on a tiered Earnings per Share (“EPS”) structure and introduced a potential restricted stock payout with qualifying performance thresholds over subsequent years. The EPS target for the 2010 MIP was $0.72, which the Company exceeded by $0.03. As a result, the Company earned 109% of the cash component of the 2010 MIP.

The threshold and target tiers of the restricted stock component began at $0.72 of EPS, which represented 20% to 40% of the Senior Executive’s salary. The maximum tier of the restricted stock component is $0.74 of EPS, which represents restricted stock bonus compensation for Senior Executives in a range of 25% to 50% of their salary. Since the Company exceeded its target EPS goal, the value of the grant was adjusted accordingly and one fourth of the grant vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, May 3, 2011. The Company also achieved its 2011 EPS target. Therefore, one fourth of the 2010 grant vested on the second anniversary of the grant date, May 3, 2012. If the target EPS is achieved in each of the subsequent fiscal years, one fourth of the base year grant will vest on the anniversary date. The following table illustrates the EPS thresholds of the multiple year performance requirements of the restricted stock component of the 2010 MIP plan.

Fiscal Year

  Target EPS  Maximum EPS 

2010

  $0.72 (1)  $0.74 (3) 

2011

  $0.83 (2)  

2012

  $0.95   

2013

  $1.09   

(1)The base year target EPS was exceeded, and one fourth of the grant vested on May 3, 2011.
(2)The 2011 target EPS was exceeded, and one fourth of the base year grant vested on May 3, 2012.
(3)The maximum EPS threshold is applicable in the base year only.

The Plan is managed by the Compensation Committee of the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors reserves the right to determine eligibility, performance measurements, final award values, payment timing and terms based upon events of the fiscal year.

The Compensation Committee believes that targeted awards for executive officers of FRED’S under these plans are consistent with targeted awards of other retailing companies of similar size and complexity to FRED’S. Specified awards were recommended by the Chief Executive Officer for the other Named Executives Officers of FRED’S for fiscal 2010, based upon the Company’s performance, and the Committee considered these recommendations in making its determination.

2002 Long Term Incentive Plan

Stock Options.The Committee strongly believes that by providing those persons who have substantial responsibility for the management and growth of FRED’S with an opportunity to increase their ownership of Common Stock,align the interests of our executives with those of our shareholders and executives willincentivize value creation. The Company did not issue any Leadership Grants in fiscal 2017.

Grants to New Hires and Promoted Employees

In order to attract high caliber talent and offer competitive compensation packages, the Company may provide stock options and/or restricted stock to new hires. In addition, individuals who are promoted into an executive or senior executive role may be closely aligned. Therefore, executives and certain other senior level employees are eligible to participate and receive restricted stock options.

Annually, the Incentive Plan participants may receive an option grant which is contingent upon achieving the EPS corporate goal, which gives them the right to purchase sharesand/or options as part of Common Stock in the future at a specified price. Options to the executive group are awarded at the first Board meeting after the beginning of the fiscal year so as to provide ample timetheir compensation for performance of stated targets and goals.their new role. New hire and promotion grants are made as of theon a case-by-case basis and are generally effective dateas of the employment/promotion date. The number of stock options granted to executive officers is based on competitive practices, with the value of such options estimated by using a Black-Scholes pricing model.

The Company ties stock option grants to the Company’s performance for the respective fiscal year. After achieving the EPS goal, the stock options then commence vesting on a specified schedule over time. Vesting is intended to not only retain the employee, but provide an incentive to continually improve the profitability of the Company.

Restricted Stock.Restricted stock is granted as a component of some executive employment arrangements as well as special purpose incentives. A special purpose incentive was granted on January 18, 2005 and February 8, 2008, and each has a ten-year restriction period but allows accelerated vesting if the Operating Profit Margin reaches specific goals.

With the expiration of the 2002 Long Term Incentive Plan, the Company is offering its renewal as the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan within this document as Proposal 3 – 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan.

Other Compensation

Guaranteed bonus. Certain positions, particularly newly hired, may be provided with a sign-on bonus or guaranteed bonus upupon completion of their first year. In Fiscal 2017, only one NEO new hire, Greg Froton, received a grant. The Compensation Committee approved the award to Mr. Froton of 20,260 shares of restricted stock on February 7, 2017. The shares vest over six years with twenty percent vesting on each anniversary of the grant date.

Special Bonuses Delivered as Cash or Equity

Above and Beyond Bonuses

In 2012, the Compensation Committee first recommended that the Board of Directors provide additional cash and/or option awards (“Above and Beyond Bonuses”) to employees who individually provide exemplary service to the Company in a manner that develops or improves a Company-wide process or system or otherwise improves the Company’s overall financial performance. The Compensation Committee believes the Above and Beyond Bonuses provided a retentive benefit to the Company and encourage innovation, forward thinking and an entrepreneurial spirit, which the Compensation Committee believes will benefit the Company and its shareholders. Employees are typically given the option to elect between cash or options, and Above and Beyond Bonuses are paid, in the Compensation Committee’s discretion, at 5%, 10% and 15% of the employee’s annual compensationrecipient’s base salary. No Above and Beyond Bonus were awarded in fiscal 2017.

Rite Aid Transaction-Related Bonuses

On December 19, 2016, Fred’s and its wholly-owned subsidiary, AFAE, LLC (“Buyer”), entered into an Asset Purchase Agreement (the “Asset Purchase Agreement”) with Rite Aid Corporation (“Rite Aid”) and Walgreens Boots Alliance, Inc. (“Walgreens”), pursuant to which Buyer agreed to purchase 865 stores, certain intellectual property and other tangible assets (collectively, the “Assets”) and to assume certain liabilities for a cash purchase price of $950 million (the “Rite Aid Transaction”). Pursuant to Section 8.01(g) of the Asset Purchase Agreement, each of Buyer, Walgreens or Rite Aid was permitted to terminate the Asset Purchase Agreement upon theirthe termination of that certain Agreement and Plan of Merger, dated as of October 27, 2015, among Walgreens, Rite Aid and the other parties thereto (as amended, the “Merger Agreement”). On June 29, 2017, the Merger Agreement was terminated and, accordingly, the Asset Purchase Agreement was also terminated, effective immediately. In connection with the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Company received a termination fee payment of $25 million on June 30, 2017 from Walgreens.

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As previously disclosed, on April 5, 2017 and prior to the termination of the Asset Purchase Agreement, the Compensation Committee developed a special bonus program and granted awards to certain senior executives, including certain of our Named Executive Officers, in recognition of such executives’ efforts to date in connection with the Rite Aid Transaction and to incentivize performance that would lead to the successful completion of such transaction. This special bonus consisted of cash, shares of restricted stock and options. The shares of restricted stock and options vest twenty-five percent per year beginning on the first year anniversary.anniversary of the grant. Fifty percent of the shares of restricted stock and options were granted on April 5, 2017 at which time the cash award was paid. The executives were not eligible to earn the remaining fifty percent of the restricted stock and options because of the termination of the Rite Aid Transaction. These cash and equity-based special bonuses granted to certain our Named Executive Officers and other executive officers are further described in the table below:

  

Shares and Options Granted

on April 5, 2017(1)

  
Name

Cash Award(2) 

($) 

SharesOptions

Aggregate Value of Shares and Options Granted 

($) 

Aggregate Value of Shares and Options Not Issued due to Termination of the Rite Aid Transaction 

($) 

Michael K. Bloom(3)525,00011,15538,781280,000280,000
Rick J. Hans(4)168,0002,2317,75656,00056,000
Jason Jenne(5)107,2501,4244,95235,75035,750
Craig L. Barnes(6)240,0003,18711,08080,00080,000
Timothy A. Liebmann(7)240,0003,18711,08080,00080,000

(1)Closing trading price on grant date: $12.55.

(2)Paid to Named Executive Officer on April 5, 2017.

(3)Mr. Bloom resigned from the Company effective on April 24, 2018.

(4)Mr. Hans’ employment with the Company ended on July 19, 2017.

(5)Mr. Jenne’s employment with the Company ended on February 1, 2018.

(6)Mr. Barnes’ employment with the Company ended on March 1, 2018.

(7)Mr. Liebmann’s resigned from the Company effective on April 27, 2018.

Director CompensationBenefits and Perquisites

Base Salary

Non-employee Directors of FRED’S,The Company provides its full-time employees, including the Named Executive Officers with health insurance coverage, life insurance and an opportunity to participate in the exceptionFred’s 401(k) plan. The Fred’s 401(k) plan historically included matching contributions by the Company but presently, the Company does not make matching contributions. Additionally, the Company maintains an Employee Stock Purchase Plan, which provides participating employees a discount when purchasing shares of the ChairmanCompany’s stock. Currently, the Employee Stock Purchase Plan has been suspended. In addition, perquisites or other personal benefits are provided to some executive officers. These are more fully described as part of the Summary of Executive Compensation Table. During fiscal 2017, Mr. Bloom, as Chief Executive Officer, was permitted to use the plane owned by the Company at such time for personal use, but did not use the plane in such capacity. The Company’s plane was sold during the third quarter of 2017.

Executive Employment Agreements

Management Compensation Agreement with Michael K. Bloom

The Company and Michael K. Bloom were parties to a management compensation agreement, dated as of January 12, 2015, as amended on August 30, 2016 and April 10, 2017 (as amended, the “Management Compensation Agreement”). Effective on April 24, 2018, the Management Compensation Agreement was terminated.

17 

Base Salary, Term and Renewal. The Management Compensation Agreement provided for a base salary of $700,000, a term of three years and renewed automatically for additional 30-month terms, unless either party provided notice of non-renewal to the other party at least 180 days prior to the end of the then-current term.

Bonus. Mr. Bloom was eligible to participate in the Company’s annual cash incentive bonus at 75% - 150% of his annual base salary. Eligibility to receive the cash incentive was based upon the achievement of pre-established performance goals determined by the Board of Directors. The Management Compensation Agreement also provided for a minimum cash incentive bonus for fiscal 2015 - 2017 of 50% of Mr. Bloom’s annual base salary, provided the Company achieves certain minimum performance goals.

Equity Incentives. Mr. Bloom was eligible to receive an annual stock incentive under Company’s stock incentive program in the following amounts: fiscal 2015, $400,000; fiscal 2016, $450,000; and fiscal 2017, $600,000. Thereafter, the incentive amount was equal to 80% of Mr. Bloom’s annual base salary. The amount was payable half in restricted stock of the Company and half in stock options. Eligibility to receive the stock incentive was based upon the achievement of pre-established performance goals determined by the Board of Directors. Mr. Bloom was eligible to receive an additional amount equal to $400,000 in fiscal 2017 and 50% of the annual base salary thereafter, payable in stock options upon the Company achieving 125% of the mutually agreed upon pre-determined performance goals.

Termination. The Management Compensation Agreement permitted Mr. Bloom to terminate the agreement for good reason or disability with at least 30 days prior notice, and it permitted the Company to terminate the agreement without cause upon at least 30 days prior notice or at any time with cause. The Management Compensation Agreement would also terminate upon Mr. Bloom’s death.

In the event Mr. Bloom was terminated without cause or Mr. Bloom terminated for good reason, Mr. Bloom would receive his base pay as of the date of termination for a period of 36 months as well as 36 months of benefits coverage and car allowance, and Mr. Bloom’s unvested shares of restricted stock and options would vest immediately. In addition, if Company’s current healthcare provider will not permit Mr. Bloom to continue coverage under the Company’s healthcare plan, the Company would purchase equivalent coverage from another provider.

In the event Mr. Bloom was terminated without cause within 18 months after a change in control, Mr. Bloom would have been entitled to receive the same severance and benefits as if Mr. Bloom had been terminated without cause or if Mr. Bloom had terminated for good reason.

As used in the Management Compensation Agreement, the term “change in control” means (i) any person or entity becoming the beneficial owner of shares of the Company’s stock representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares that may be voted for the election of Directors; (ii) as a result of any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets, or any combination of the foregoing transactions, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of the Company entitled to vote in the election of Directors, is held in the aggregate by holders of the Company’s shares entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors immediately prior to such transactions; and (iii) during any period of two consecutive years, a majority of the Board of Directors are paid for their services as such $24,000 per year plus reasonable expenses for meeting attendance. Also, the non-employee Directors are paid an additional amount for their servicecease to serve on the Audit, Compensation, Nominating and Governance committees.

2002 Long Term Incentive Plan

Previouslyboard of Directors for any reason, unless the election of such new Directors was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors were awardedin office at the beginning of such two year period.

Restrictive Covenants. The Management Compensation Agreement provided that Mr. Bloom was subject to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions during the term of his employment, and for one year after termination, as well as to a non qualified stock option grantperpetual covenant not to use or disclose confidential information or make disparaging statements about the Company.

Employment Agreements with Rick J. Hans, Jason Jenne, Craig L. Barnes, Timothy A. Liebmann and Greg Froton

On April 3, 2017, the Company entered into an employment agreement with Greg Froton and on April 10, 2017, the Company entered into substantially similar employment agreements (together with Mr. Froton’s employment agreement, the “NEO Employment Agreements”) with each of Rick J. Hans, Jason Jenne, Craig L. Barnes, and Timothy A. Liebmann.

18 

Term and Renewal. The NEO Employment Agreements became effective on April 10, 2017 and continue for 3,000 sharesa term of immediately vested stock with a five year expiration. In fiscal 2010,two years. The NEO Employment Agreements renew automatically for additional two-year terms unless either the directors were awarded a non qualified grantCompany or the executive provides notice of 1,250 options that immediately vested. They also receivednon-renewal at least 180 days prior to the end of the then-current term.

Base Salary, Equity Incentives. Pursuant to the terms of the NEO Employment Agreements, each executive will receive his or her current base salary and will be eligible to participate in the Company’s management incentive program and in all employee benefit plans and programs made available to the Company’s employees. The NEO Employment Agreements provided for the firstfollowing base salary and management incentive compensation amounts:

Name

Base Salary 

($)

MIP Opportunity As a Percentage of Base Salary
Rick J. Hans(1)400,00070% to 140%
Jason Jenne(2)400,00070% to 140%
Craig L. Barnes(3)400,000100% to 200%
Timothy A. Liebmann(4)400,000100% to 200%
Greg Froton270,00055% to 110%
(1)Mr. Hans’ employment with the Company ended on July 19, 2017.

(2)Mr. Jenne’s employment with the Company ended on February 1, 2018.

(3)Mr. Barnes’ employment with the Company ended on March 1, 2018.

(4)Mr. Liebmann’s resigned from the Company effective on April 27, 2018.

Each executive will also be entitled to receive vacation, expense reimbursements and relocation expenses, to the extent required.

Termination. The NEO Employment Agreements permit each executive to terminate the NEO Employment Agreement for any reason or no reason upon at least 180 days prior notice, and permit the Company to terminate the Employment Agreement without cause upon at least 30 days prior notice or at any time with cause. Each NEO Employment Agreement will also terminate upon the executive’s death or disability.

In the event an executive is terminated without cause within 180 days after a grant of 1,250change in control, the executive will be entitled to receive a severance payment equal to his or her base pay for 24 months, medical and dental insurance coverage for 24 months, and such executive’s unvested shares of restricted stock whose restrictions lapseand options will vest immediately. In the event an executive is terminated within 180 days after a change in control and during the 24 month period following such termination the executive becomes employed by another employer, the Company will only be obligated to pay the executive the difference between the amount provided by the NEO Employment Agreement and any lesser amount received by the executive from his or her new employer. If the executive receives a greater salary than the payment provided by the NEO Employment Agreement, the Company will no longer be required to make such payments.

As used in the NEO Employment Agreements, the term “change in control” means (i) any person or entity becoming the beneficial owner of shares of the Company’s stock representing 35% or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares that may be voted for the election of Directors; (ii) as a result of any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets, or any combination of the foregoing transactions, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding shares of the Company entitled to vote in the election of Directors, is held in the aggregate by holders of the Company’s shares entitled to vote generally in the election of Directors immediately prior to such transactions; and (iii) during any period of two years. consecutive years, a majority of the Board of Directors cease to serve on the board of Directors for any reason, unless the election of such new Directors was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the Directors in office at the beginning of such two year period.

In fiscal 2011, the directors receivedevent an executive is terminated by the Company without cause, the executive will be entitled to receive a grantseverance payment equal to his or her base pay for 24 months, 24 months of 2,500 sharesCOBRA coverage, and vesting of such executive’s unvested stock and options.

In the event the executive is terminated due to the executive’s death or disability, the executive (or the executive’s estate) will be entitled to receive an amount equal to 24 months of the executive’s base pay.

19 

In the event the executive is terminated by the Company for cause, or the executive terminates his or her NEO Employment Agreement for any reason, the executive will be entitled to receive his or her base pay for the period ending on the effective date of termination, any unreimbursed expenses and payment of any employee benefit due but unpaid as of the date of termination, including all unused paid-time off.

Restrictive Covenants. Each of the NEO Employment Agreements provides that the executive is subject to non-competition and non-solicitation provisions during the term of his or her employment, and for one year after termination, as well as to a perpetual covenant not to use or disclose confidential information or make disparaging statements about the Company. Each NEO Employment Agreement includes a customary acknowledgement that any intellectual property developed by the executive in connection with his or her employment is the property of the Company.

Director Compensation

All Non-employee Directors except for the Chairman will receive an annual cash retainer of $75,000 per year and $125,000 of restricted stock, whose restrictions lapse only afterand the Chairman will receive $340,000 of restricted stock. Additionally, the Chairman of the Audit Committee will receive $25,000, the Chairman of the Compensation Committee will receive $20,000, the Chairman of the Nominating and Governance Committee will receive $15,000 and, to the extent a lead director ceases beingis named, such individual would receive an additional $25,000 retainer. In addition, Non-employee Directors will be provided a $10,000 retainer for each committee on which such Non-employee Director serves and a $2,000 per day fee for attending special trips/meetings at the request of management.

Other Important Compensation Information

Clawback Policy

Beginning with the 2013 MIP, the Board of Directors adopted a clawback policy for any incentive compensation under the MIP. It provides that in the event of an accounting restatement due to material noncompliance of the Company with financial reporting requirements under the U.S. federal securities laws as a result of intentional misconduct, the Board of Directors has the right to recover, from any of its current or former named executive officers who received a cash bonus during the twelve-month period preceding the date on which the Company is required to prepare an accounting restatement, the difference between the amount of any cash bonus paid to the executive officer with respect to the period(s) that such restatement was required, and the amount of the bonus such executive officer would have received had the amount of the bonus been calculated based on the restated financial statements.

Insider Trading Policy

All executive officers are subject to Fred’s insider trading policy, which prohibits the use or sharing of confidential information for trading in the stock of the Company. In addition, all persons subject to Section 16(a) of the Exchange Act, which includes all Named Executive Officers, may not engage in any transaction involving Fred’s stock (including a purchase or sale, gift, contribution to a trust, stock option grant or exercise, restricted stock grant, stock grant under a deferred compensation plan, intra-plan transfer involving a Fred’s stock fund, Rule 10(b)5-1 plan transaction, pledge or hedge, or any other transfer) without first obtaining pre-clearance of the transaction from the Chief Financial Officer.

Share Ownership Guidelines

The Board of Directors encourages Board members and senior executives to have ownership in the Company. Stock ownership aligns the interests of senior executives with the interests of shareholders and promotes a long-term focus toward management of the Company. In 2013, the Board of Directors adopted the following share ownership guidelines to encourage ownership. For purposes of these guidelines, shares of unrestricted stock, restricted stock and vested incentive or non-qualified stock options with a fair market value above the grant exercise price shall qualify as Common Stock.

Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer

The Chief Executive Officer is expected to acquire and hold during his or her tenure shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal in value to at least three times his or her base salary, and the Chief Financial Officer is expected to acquire and hold during his or her tenure shares of the Company’s Common Stock equal to at least two times his or her base salary. The Chief Executive Officer and Chief Financial Officer shall have five years from the effective date of implementation of the policy or their initial appointment to the position to meet the target stock ownership guideline, and they are expected to continuously own (i.e., retain) sufficient shares to meet the guideline once attained.

20 

Non-Employee Directors

Non-employee Directors are expected to acquire and hold during their tenure as a Board member of the Board.

With the expirationCompany shares of the 2002 Long TermCompany’s Common Stock equal in value to at least four times the annual retainer for Non-employee Directors. Non-employee Directors shall have five years from the effective date of implementation of the policy or their initial election to the Board to meet the target stock ownership guideline, and they are expected to continuously own (i.e., retain) sufficient shares to meet the guideline once attained.

Long-Term Incentive Plans

All equity incentive awards granted prior to the 2017 Annual Meeting were made pursuant to the Company’s 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 LTIP”), or a predecessor plan. The 2017 LTIP was approved by shareholders at the Company is offering its renewal as2017 Annual Meeting. In connection with such approval, all shares remaining available for issuance under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan within this document as Proposal 3 –LTIP were terminated and added to pool of shares available under the 2017 LTIP. The Compensation Committee has discretion to award stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units or restricted stock pursuant to the 2017 LTIP; however, the equity awards previously granted under the 2012 Long Term Incentive Plan.LTIP will remain in place until such awards terminate or expire under their specific terms. The Compensation Committee may not adjust or amend the exercise price of stock options or stock appreciation rights. Shares will be available for award until July 15, 2027, unless the 2017 LTIP is terminated sooner.

The 2017 LTIP includes a number of specific terms and limitations that the Compensation Committee believes reflect our pay for performance philosophy and are consistent with the long-term interests of our shareholders. These features include:

No Single Trigger Change in Control Provision. The 2017 LTIP does not include single trigger change in control vesting acceleration of time-based awards.

No Liberal Share Recycling. Shares withheld for tax withholding, net exercise or exercise payment are not added back.

No Dividends Paid on Unearned Awards. The 2017 LTIP provides that dividends accrue and are paid to the grant recipients as the underlying award vests.

No Stock Option Repricing. The 2017 LTIP includes an express prohibition on repricing of stock options, including stock appreciation rights (SARs).

No Discounted Awards. The 2017 LTIP requires the exercise price of incentive stock options and SARs to be not less than the fair market value of our Common Stock on the date of grant.

No “Evergreen” Provision. The 2017 LTIP provides for a limited number of shares for grant and does not provide for any annual increase of available shares for future issuance.

Nontransferable Awards. The 2017 LTIP explicitly prohibits the transfer of equity awards other than to an employee’s immediate family for no consideration.

Ten-Year Plan Term. The 2017 LTIP prohibits the making of awards after July 26, 2022, and limits the exercise term of stock options and stock appreciation rights to ten years from the grant date.

Independent Committee Administration. The 2017 LTIP is administered by our Compensation Committee, which is comprised solely of independent, non-employee Directors.

Compensation Committee Interlocks and Insider Participation

None of the members of the Compensation Committee has at any time during the past year been one of our officers or employees. Furthermore, no member of the Compensation Committee has any relationship requiring disclosure under Item 404 of Regulation S-K. No executive officer of the Company served during 2011the past year as a directorDirector or a member of a compensation committee of any entity that had an executive officer serving as a directorDirector of the Company or a member of the Compensation Committee.

21 

Compliance with Internal Revenue Code 162(m)

Section 162(m) of the Code limits publicly held companies to an annual deduction for federal income tax purposes of $1.0 million for compensation paid to each of its chief executive officer, chief financial officer and the next three most highly compensated executive officers whose compensation is required to be disclosed in the company’s annual proxy statement (referred to as “Covered Employees”). Historically, there has been an exception to this $1.0 million limitation for performance-based compensation that meets certain requirements, and the chief financial officer has been excluded from the definition of a Covered Employee. Effective January 1, 2018, under the recently enacted Tax Cuts and Jobs Act, the exception for performance-based compensation has been eliminated, and compensation paid to the chief financial officer is now subject to the $1.0 million deduction limitation. The amendments to Section 162(m) include a grandfather clause applicable to compensation paid pursuant to a written binding contract in effect on November 2, 2017 that is not materially modified after such date.

No formal policy has been adopted with respect to minimizing the risk that compensation paid to its executive officers will exceed the deduction limit. Although the Compensation Committee uses the requirements of Section 162(m) as a guideline, deductibility is not the sole factor it considers in assessing the appropriate levels and types of executive compensation and it will elect to forgo deductibility when it believes it is in our and our shareholders’ best interest.

Compensation Committee Report

The Compensation Committee has reviewed and discussed the above Compensation Discussion and Analysis with management and, based on such review and discussions, the Compensation Committee recommended to the Board that the Compensation Discussion and Analysis be included in this Proxy Statement.

B. Mary McNabb, Compensation Committee Chairperson

Roger T. Knox

Members of the Compensation Committee:
Steven B. Rossi, Chairman
Timothy A. Barton
Dana Goldsmith Needleman
Thomas E. Zacharias

Michael T. McMillan

Summary Compensation Table

The following Summary Compensation Table sets forth the compensation earned by or paid to theour former Chief Executive Officer, those individuals who served as our Chief Financial Officer during fiscal 2017, and theour three other mostly highly compensated executive officers, collectively referred to as the Named Executive Officers (“NEOs”) for services rendered to us during the fiscal years indicated.

 

Name & Principle Position

  Year   Salary
$
   Bonus
$ (1)
  Stock
Awards
$ (2)
   Option
Awards
$ (2)
   Non-Equity
Incentive
Plan
Compensation
$ (3)
   Change in
Pension Value
and Non-
Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
$
  All Other
Compensation
$ (4)
   Total 

Bruce A. Efird

   2011    $650,000      $340,379    $106,500    $227,500      $14,483    $1,338,862  

Chief Executive Officer & President (5)

   2010    $650,000      $318,138      $354,250      $13,742    $1,336,130  
   2009    $650,000        $578,101        $9,288    $1,237,389  

Jerry A. Shore

   2011    $308,135      $157,094    $53,250    $108,150      $6,536    $633,165  

Executive Vice President, Chief Financial Officer & Chief Administrative Officer (6)

   2010    $297,596      $183,532      $163,500      $4,002    $648,630  
   2009    $275,000              $2,350    $277,350  

Alan C. Crockett (7)

   2011    $217,398      $70,932      $75,659      $2,957    $366,946  

Executive Vice President - General Merchandise Manager

   2010    $191,731      $64,175      $82,023      $1,654    $339,583  
   2009    $176,106              $895    $177,001  

Rick A. Chambers

   2011    $202,916      $65,623      $82,494      $5,645    $356,678  

Executive Vice President - Pharmacy Operations

   2010    $196,575      $83,506      $75,880      $4,542    $360,503  
   2009    $189,808              $1,915    $191,723  

Reggie E. Jacobs (8)

   2011    $212,364      $69,629      $52,676      $4,179    $338,848  

Executive Vice President - Distribution & Corporate Services

   2010    $197,908      $83,506      $80,516      $2,648    $364,578  
   2009    $189,582              $1,430    $191,012  
Name & Principle PositionYearSalary
$
Bonus
$ (1)
Stock
Awards
$ (2)
Option
Awards
$ (2)
Non-Equity
Incentive Plan
Compensation
$
Change in
Pension Value
and Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
$
All Other
Compensation
$ (3)

Total 

($) 

Michael K. Bloom(4)2017713,462882,000140,000140,000  31,917(5)1,907,379
Former Chief Executive Officer2016609,615352,500500,011   32,5451,494,672
 2015500,000250,000    31,762781,762
Rick J. Hans(6)2017230,769168,00028,00028,000  178,797(7)633,566
Former Chief Financial Officer2016302,884 216,630289,009  7,424815,947
 2015        
Jason A. Jenne(8)2017370,269107,250217,87017,880  2,421715,690
Former Chief Financial Officer2016103,654      103,654
 2015        
Joseph Anto2017 100,000308,000    408,000
Chief Financial Officer2016        
 2015        
Craig L. Barnes(9)2017407,692240,00040,00040,000  3,357731,050
Former Chief Operating Officer - Front Store2016356,294 37,313294,980  4,131692,718
 2015296,154 119,87256,573  83,802556,401
Timothy A. Liebmann(10)2017404,808240,00040,00040,000  3,763728,571
Former Chief Operating Officer - Pharmacy2016202,88529,696202,561283,567  14,741733,450
 2015        
Greg Froton2017264,808 296,200   10,296(11)571,304
Senior Vice President - Merchandising2016        
 2015        

22 

 

(1)Represents contractual and other bonuses approved by the Compensation Committee for Mr. Bloom, discretionary bonuses Messrs. Barnes, Jenne, and Hans, discretionary and signing bonuses for Mr. Liebmann and a signing bonus for Mr. Anto.

(1)Pursuant to SEC reporting requirements, the Named Executive Officers did not receive payments that would be classified as “bonus” payments for any of the fiscal years shown.
(2)The amounts in the columns captioned “Stock Awards” and “Option Awards” reflect the aggregate grant date fair value of the awards according to accounting for share-based payments. For a description of the assumptions used by the Company in valuingto value these awards, for fiscal 2011, please see Note 7 –9 - Equity Incentive Plans to our consolidated financial statements included onin our Annual Report filed with the Commission on April 12 2012May 4, 2018.

(3)The amounts in this column reflect cash bonuses earned for the indicated fiscal years performance pursuant to the Management Incentive Plan (MIP).
(4)(3)The amounts reported include matching contributions on the following:Fred’s, Inc. 401(k) plan, dividends on restricted stock awards that have not yet vested, perquisites (including personal use of company cars), reimbursement of moving/relocation expenses and reimbursement for healthcare costs for certain Named Executive Officers.

(4)Mr. Bloom resigned from the Company effective on April 24, 2018.

(5)Amount includes $13,577 of dividends accrued for unvested restricted stock, a car allowance of $12,230 and $6,110 for healthcare reimbursement costs.

(6)Mr. Hans’ employment with the Company ended on July 19, 2017.

(7)Amount includes $176,923 of severance paid during fiscal 2017 and $1,874 of dividends accrued for unvested restricted stock.

(8)Mr. Jenne’s employment with the Company ended on February 1, 2018.

(9)Mr. Barnes’ employment with the Company ended on March 1, 2018.

(10)Mr. Liebmann’s resigned from the Company effective on April 27, 2018.

(11)Amount consists of reimbursement of moving/relocation expenses.

 

Matching contributions to the FRED’S 401(k) plan, which all participating employees receive.

Dividends paid on restricted stock awards that have not vested.

Perquisites, which include personal use of Company car, airline tickets for non-business commuting, repair and maintenance costs on personal car and medical insurance premium payments.

(5)Effective February 1, 2009 Mr. Efird was promoted to the position of Chief Executive Officer, while maintaining the title of President. Mr. Hayes, effective February 1, 2009 is no longer the Chief Executive Officer, but maintains his role as Chairman of the Board of Directors.
(6)Mr. Shore was promoted to Chief Administrative Officer effective June 1, 2008. Mr. Shore will retain the titles of Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer.
(7)Mr. Crockett was promoted to the position of Executive Vice President and General Merchandise Manager effective November 2, 2010. Mr. Crockett was the Senior Vice President of Finance and Principle Accounting Officer prior to this promotion.
(8)Mr. Jacobs’ role was elevated to Executive Vice President as well as gaining responsibility for corporate services effective June 1, 2008.

Grants of Plan-Based Awards

There were no grants of non-equity incentive plan-based awards made by the Company to any of its Named Executive Officers during fiscal 2017 other than certain signing and discretionary bonuses identified in the summary compensation table. The following table presents information with respect to the grants of plan-based equity incentive awards made by the Company to each of its Named Executive Officers during the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012.2017.

 

Name

 Grant
Date
 Award
Type
 Estimated Future Payouts Under
Non-Equity Incentive Plan

Awards (1)
  Estimated Future
Payouts Under Equity
Incentive Plan Awards
(2)
  All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number
of

Shares of
Stock or
Units
 All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
  Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
  Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
$ (3)
 
      Threshold
$
  Target
$
  Maximum
$
  Threshold /
Target
#
  Maximum
#
            

Bruce A. Efird

    65,000    325,000    650,000    19,847    24,809(4)    25,000   $13.02   $106,500  

Jerry A. Shore

    30,900    154,500    309,000    9,160    11,450(5)    12,500   $13.02   $53,250  

Alan C. Crockett

    15,351    76,755    153,510    4,595    5,744(6)     

Rick A. Chambers

    14,619    73,096    146,192    4,251    5,314(7)     

Reggie E. Jacobs

    15,050    75,251    150,502    4,511    5,639(8)     
NameGrant
Date
Award
Type
All Other
Stock
Awards:
Number of
Shares of
Stock or
Units
(#)
All Other
Option
Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Options
(#)
Exercise
or Base
Price of
Option
Awards
($/Sh)
Grant
Date Fair
Value of
Stock and
Option
Awards
($)
Michael K. Bloom4/5/2017Stock Options 38,781$12.55$140,000
 4/5/2017Restricted Stock11,155  $140,000
Rick Hans4/5/2017Stock Options 7,756$12.55$28,000
 4/5/2017Restricted Stock2,231  $28,000
Jason A. Jenne4/5/2017Stock Options 4,952$12.55$17,880
 4/5/2017Restricted Stock1,424  $17,870
 7/19/2017Restricted Stock29,718  $200,000
Joseph Anto2/2/2018Restricted Stock100,000  $308,000
Craig L. Barnes4/5/2017Stock Options 11,080$12.55$40,000
 4/5/2017Restricted Stock3,187  $40,000
Timothy A. Liebmann4/5/2017Stock Options 11,080$12.55$40,000
 4/5/2017Restricted Stock3,187  $40,000
Greg Froton2/7/2017Restricted Stock20,260  $296,200

23 

 

(1)Awards represent potential cash payouts under the MIP for fiscal 2011. Payments are based on a combination of the Company achieving specified EPS, as illustrated in the table below, and Individuals achieving specific goals. Amounts are reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Non-Equity Incentive Plan Compensation.

   2011 EPS Goals 
   Threshold
$0.84
  Target
$0.86
  Maximum
$1.22
 

CEO

   25.0  50  100

CFO

   25.0  50  100

EVP

   17.5  35%��  70

SVP

   12.5  25  50

(2)Awards represent potential payouts under the Restricted Stock Leadership Program (RSLP) for FY 2011. Amounts are reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Stock Awards.
(3)This amount represents the full grant date fair value of the stock option award ($4.266 per option), as computed in accordance with FASB ASC Topic 718.
(4)Mr. Efird achieved his maximum payout under the Equity Incentive Plan Awards. This will result in an additional grant of 4,962 restricted shares with a grant date of June 21, 2012. This amount is reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Stock Awards. See footnote #13 in the Outstanding Equity Awards for a description of the vesting.
(5)Mr. Shore achieved his maximum payout under the Equity Incentive Plan Awards. This will result in an additional grant of 2,290 restricted shares with a grant date of June 21, 2012. This amount is reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Stock Awards. See footnote #13 in the Outstanding Equity Awards for a description of the vesting.
(6)Mr. Crockett achieved 90% of his maximum payout under the Equity Incentive Plan Awards. This will result in an additional grant of 575 restricted shares with a grant date of June 21, 2012. This amount is reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Stock Awards. See footnote #13 in the Outstanding Equity Awards for a description of the vesting.
(7)Mr. Chambers achieved 90% of his maximum payout under the Equity Incentive Plan Awards. This will result in an additional grant of 532 restricted shares with a grant date of June 21, 2012. This amount is reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Stock Awards. See footnote #13 in the Outstanding Equity Awards for a description of the vesting.
(8)Mr. Jacobs achieved 90% of his maximum payout under the Equity Incentive Plan Awards. This will result in an additional grant of 564 restricted shares with a grant date of June 21, 2012. This amount is reported in the Summary Compensation Table as Stock Awards. See footnote #13 in the Outstanding Equity Awards for a description of the vesting.

Outstanding Equity Awards at 20112017 Fiscal Year-End

The following table reflects stock option and restricted stock awards granted to the Named Executive Officers under the Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive PlanLTIP, 2012 LTIP and 2017 LTIP that were outstanding as of January 28, 2012.the end of fiscal 2017.

 

  Option Awards  Stock Awards 

Name

 Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
  Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
  Equity
Incentive
Plan
Awards:

Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
 Option
Exercise
Price
($)
  Option
Expiration
Date
  Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
  Market
Value of
Shares or
Units that
Have Not
Vested

($)
  Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or

Other rights
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
  Incentive
Plan  Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
($)
 

Bruce A. Efird

  196,041    49,011    $10.61    9/22/2014 (3)     
  58,394    87,591    $9.59    3/9/2016 (6)     
   25,000    $13.02    4/21/2016 (11)     
       25,000   $376,750 (4)   
         10,000 (5)  $150,700  
         22,531 (8)  $339,542  
         19,847 (13)  $299,094  

Jerry A. Shore

  8,500     $13.25    3/21/2013 (1)     
   12,500    $13.02    4/21/2016 (11)     
         10,000 (2)  $150,700  
         5,000 (5)  $75,350  
         9,533 (9)  $143,662  
         3,465 (12)  $52,218  
         9,160 (13)  $138,041  

Alan C. Crockett

  4,000     $13.25    3/21/2013 (1)     
         5,000 (14)  $75,350  
         3,000 (5)  $45,210  
         3,120 (9)  $47,018  
         1,425 (12)  $21,475  
         4,595 (13)  $69,247  

Rick A. Chambers

  7,800     $13.25    3/21/2013 (1)     
         10,000 (2)  $150,700  
         3,000 (5)  $45,210  
         4,732 (9)  $71,311  
         1,182 (12)  $17,813  
         4,251 (13)  $64,063  

Reggie E. Jacobs

  5,000     $13.25    3/21/2013 (1)     
         10,000 (2)  $150,700  
         3,000 (5)  $45,210  
         4,732 (9)  $71,311  
     ��   1,182 (12)  $17,813  
         4,511 (13)  $67,981  
 Option Awards Stock Awards
NameNumber of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Exercisable
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Options
(#)
Unexercisable
Equity
Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Securities
Underlying
Unexercised
Unearned
Options
(#)
Option
Exercise
Price
($)
Option
Expiration
Date
 Number of
Shares or
Units of
Stock That
Have Not
Vested
(#)
Market
Value of
Shares or
Units that
Have Not
Vested
($)
Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Number of
Unearned Shares,
Units or
Other rights
That Have
Not Vested
(#)
 Equity Incentive
Plan Awards:
Market or
Payout Value
of Unearned
Shares, Units
or Other
Rights That
Have Not
Vested
($)
Michael K. Bloom(18) 38,78138,78112.554/5/2024(1)     
         11,155(1)34,357
         31,408(2)96,737
         14,802(3)45,590
Jason A. Jenne        29,718(4)200,002
  4,9524,95212.554/5/2024(1)     
         1,424(1)4,386
 10,16140,64740,64711.009/17/2023(5)     
         10,002(5)110,022
Joseph Anto        100,000(6)308,000
Craig L. Barnes 11,08011,08012.554/5/2024(1)     
         3,187(1)9,816
         2,500(7)7,700
         4,800(8)14,784
         2,500(9)7,700
         5,000(10)15,400
 5,00020,00020,0009.9911/30/2023(11)     
 7,40029,60029,60011.948/30/2023(7)     
 5,00020,00020,00014.685/31/2023(12)     
 2,9508,8508,85018.733/23/2022(8)     
 2,1001,4001,40016.427/21/2021(13)     
 6,9004,6004,60014.7412/1/2021(14)     
Timothy A. Liebmann(19) 11,08011,08012.554/5/2024(1)     
         3,187(1)9,816
 8,71634,86434,86414.298/15/2023(15)     
         11,340(15)34,927
 5,60022,40022,40015.246/6/2023(16)     
Greg Froton        20,260(17)296,201

24 

 

(1)Award was granted on March 21, 2006. These are performance based awardsApril 5, 2017 and require that the Company meet or exceed its 2006 financial plan. They become null and void in the event the plan is not achieved unless otherwise agreed to by the Board of Directors, in its sole discretion. The Company did not meet its 2006 financial plan, however the Board decided against rescinding the grant in lieu of granting additional shares for fiscal 2007. The options vest in equal installmentsvests 25% per year on the first, second, third, fourth and fifth anniversariesanniversary of the grant date. The options expire seven years from the date of grant.

(2)These awards are performance and/orAward granted August 30, 2016 and vests 25% per year on the anniversary of the grant date.

(3)Award granted January 12, 2015 and vests 25% per year on the anniversary of the grant date.

(4)Award granted July 19, 2017 and vests ratably over three years starting on the second anniversary of the grant date.

(5)Award granted September 17, 2016 and vests 20% per year on the anniversary of the grant date.

(6)Award granted February 2, 2018 and vests 50% on the first anniversary of the grant date and 25% on the second and third anniversary of the grant date.

(7)Award granted August 30, 2016 and vests 20% per year on the anniversary of the grant date.

(8)Award granted March 23, 2015 and vests 25% per year starting on the second anniversary of the grant date.

(9)Performance / service based restricted stockaward granted on January 18, 2005. The performance criteria were changed May 26, 2008.December 1, 2014. One third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.35% or better. Once a 3.35% or better operating profit margin is achieved, the nextanother one third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.85% or better. Once the Company has achieved a 3.35% or better and a 3.85% or betterthe aforementioned operating profit margin levels, the remaining one third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 4.35% or better. To date, none of thesethe performance criteria have been achieved. If the performance measurements are not met, the shares will vest on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.
(3)Award was granted on September 22, 2007, and vests 20% on each anniversary of the grant date.

(4)This award was granted September 22, 2007, and cliff vests on the fifth anniversary of the grant date.
(5)(10)These awards are performance and/orPerformance / service based restricted stockaward granted on February 8, 2008. The performance criteria were changed May 26, 2008.July 21, 2014. One third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.35% or better. Once a 3.35% or better operating profit margin is achieved, the nextanother one third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.85% or better. Once the Company has achieved a 3.35% or better and a 3.85% or betterthe aforementioned operating profit margin levels, the remaining one third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 4.35% or better. To date, none of thesethe performance criteria have been achieved. If the performance measurements are not met, the shares will vest on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.grant date.

(6)(11)Award was granted on March 9, 2009November 30, 2016 and vests 20% per year on eachthe anniversary of the grant date.

(7)(12)Award was granted on May 3, 201031, 2016 and vests 20% on each anniversary date.
(8)This award was granted on May 3, 2010. This is a performance based award and requires the Company to achieve an EPS of $0.72 for fiscalper year 2010 and an EPS of $0.95 and $1.09 back to back by the end of fiscal year 2013. The grant will cliff vest on the fourth anniversary of the grant date as long as the employee is still actively employed by Fred’s. The grant becomes null and void if any of the performance criteria are not met
(9)This award was granted on May 3, 2010. This is a performance based award and required the Company to achieve an EPS of $0.72 for fiscal year 2010. The Company achieved an EPS of $0.75. The value of the grant was adjusted accordingly and one fourth vested on the first anniversary of the grant date, May 3, 2011. The second fourth vests upon the company achieving an EPS of $0.83 for fiscal year 2011 on the second anniversary of the grant date. The third fourth vests upon the company achieving an EPS of $0.95 for fiscal year 2012 on the third anniversary of the grant date. The last fourth vests upon the company achieving an EPS of $1.09 for fiscal year 2013 on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

(10)This award is performance and/or service based restricted stock(13)Award granted on May 3, 2010. One third vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.35% or better. Once a 3.35% or better operating profit margin is achieved, the next one third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.85% or better. Once the Company has achieved a 3.35% or better and a 3.85% or better operating profit margin, the remaining third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 4.35% or better. To date, none of these performance criteria have been achieved. If the performance measurements are not met, the shares vest on the tenth anniversary of the date of grant.
(11)This award was granted on MarchJuly 21, 20112014 and vests 33 1/3%20% per year on eachthe anniversary of the grant date.

(12)This award is a true-up of the equity incentive plan for fiscal(14)Award granted December 1, 2014 and vests 20% per year 2010. The initial grant on May 3, 2010 was issued at the target amount or 80% of maximum. The maximum was achieved; as such an additional grant was issued on May 3, 2011. This grant has the same performance requirements and vesting schedule as the grant in footnote #9, except the tranche related to fiscal year 2010 performance vests immediately on the grant date.
(13)This award was granted on May 3, 2011. This is a performance based award and required the Company to achieve an EPS of $0.86 for fiscal year 2011. The Company achieved an EPS of $0.87. The value of the grant will be adjusted accordingly and one fourth vests on the first anniversary of the grant date. The second fourth vests upon the company achieving an EPS of $0.99 for fiscal year 2012 on the second anniversary of the grant date. The third fourth vests upon the company achieving an EPS of $1.14 for fiscal year 2013 on the third anniversary of the grant date. The last fourth vests upon the company achieving an EPS of $1.31 for fiscal year 2014 on the fourth anniversary of the grant date.

(14)This award is performance and/or service based restricted stock(15)Award granted on May 10, 2005. The performance criteria were changed May 26, 2008. One third vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.35% or better. Once a 3.35% or better operating profit margin is achieved, the next one third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 3.85% or better. Once the Company has achieved a 3.35% or betterAugust 15, 2016 and a 3.85% or better operating profit margin, the remaining third will vest upon the Company achieving an operating profit margin of 4.35% or better. To date, none of these performance criteria have been achieved. If the performance measurements are not met, the shares vestvests 20% per year on the tenth anniversary of the dategrant date.

(16)Award granted June 6, 2016 and vests 20% per year on the anniversary of grant.the grant date.

(17)Award granted February 7, 2017 and vests 20% per year on the anniversary of the grant date.

(18)Pursuant to Mr. Bloom’s separation agreement, all equity awards will vest on April 24, 2018. Mr. Bloom’s separation agreement is described more fully in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on April 30, 2018.

(19)Pursuant to Mr. Liebmann’s separation agreement, all equity awards will vest on April 27, 2018. Mr. Liebmann’s separation agreement is described more fully in the Company’s Current Report on Form 8-K filed with the SEC on May 4, 2018.

Option Exercises and Stock Vested

The following table reflects the activityvalue of options exercises and restricted stock that vested,vesting events during the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012, with respect to eachFebruary 3, 2018 involving any of theour Named Executive Officers. There were no options exercised during the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012, therefore the columns pertaining to option awards have been omitted.

 

   Stock Awards 

Name

  Number of Shares
Acquired on
Vesting (#) (1)
   Value Realized
on Vesting

($) (2)
 

Bruce A. Efird

   —      $0  

Jerry A. Shore

   3,249    $44,576  

Alan C. Crockett

   1,136    $15,586  

Rick A. Chambers

   1,478    $20,278  

Reggie E. Jacobs

   1,478    $20,278  
  Option AwardsStock Awards 
 NameNumber of
Shares
Acquired on
Exercise
(#)
Value Realized
on Exercise
($)
Number of
Shares
Acquired on
Vesting
(#)
Value Realized
on Vesting
($) (1)
 
 Michael K. Bloom   25,271124,112 
 Rick Hans   16,731101,055 
 Jason A. Jenne   2,50016,750 
 Craig L. Barnes   3,39233,553 
 Timothy A. Liebmann   2,83517,379 

25 

 

(1)RepresentsReflects the value of restricted shares issued in fiscal 2010 and fiscal 2011 undervested based upon the 2010 equity incentive plan. See footnote #9 and #12 in the Outstanding Equity Awards for detailsmarket price on the performance criteria and vesting schedules.date.
(2)Determined by reference to the closing price of Fred’s common stock on May 3, 2011, the date such shares vested. The closing price on such date was $13.72.

Director Compensation

There are four primary components of compensation to our non-management directors:Non-employee Directors: a cash retainer, committee chair fee, committee member fee and stock options.restricted stock. Members of Company management who also serve as members of the Board of Directors are not eligible for compensation for their services in their capacity as a director.Director. The following table sets forth the types and amounts of compensation paid to our directors asthose Directors who served on the Board during any portion of January 28, 2012:fiscal 2017.

 

Annual Retainer

  

Standard

  $24,000  

Committee Chair Fees

  

Audit

  $16,000  

Nominating

  $6,000  

Governance

  $6,000  

Compensation

  $7,500  

Financial Director

  $11,500  

Committee Member Fees

  

Audit

  $4,500  

Nominating

  $1,500  

Governance

  $1,500  

Compensation

  $1,500  

Annual Restricted stock Grant (1)

   2,500 Shares  
NameFees earned or
Paid in Cash
$
Stock
Awards
$ (1)
Option
Awards
$
Change in
Pension Value
and Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings
$
Total
Heath B. Freeman $340,000  $340,000
Michael T. McMillan(2)$101,516$125,000  $226,516
Mary McNabb♦$91,516$125,000  $216,516
Peter J. Bocian♦$86,290$125,000  $211,290
Steven B. Rossi$80,208$125,000  $205,208
Linda Longo-Kazanova♦$77,292$125,000  $202,292
Timothy Barton$72,708$125,000  $197,708
Thomas H. Tashjian♦$82,083   $82,083
Christopher Bodine♦$38,306   $38,306
Jack Eisenmann♦$37,141   $37,141
Steven Fitzpatrick♦$37,141   $37,141
Jerry Shore♦$30,141   $30,141
Michael Hayes♦$25,141   $25,141

 

(1)Restricted stock granted to directors in fiscal 2011 cliff vests on the day after the grantee ceases to be a Board of Director Member. In the event of termination without cause the restricted shares will cliff vest on the day before such termination.

Non-management directors also receive reimbursement for reasonable out-of-pocket expenses incurred in connection with their Board or committee service.

The following table sets forth the compensation paid to non-management directors during the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012.

Name

  Fees earned or
Paid in Cash

$
   Stock
Awards
$ (1)
   Option
Awards
$
   Change in
Pension Value
and Non-Qualified
Deferred
Compensation
Earnings

$
   Total 

Michael J Hayes (2)

  $322,594    $0     —       —      $322,594  

John R. Eisenman

  $41,500    $34,300     —       —      $75,800  

Roger T. Knox

  $36,000    $34,300     —       —      $70,300  

Thomas H. Tashjian

  $43,000    $34,300     —       —      $77,300  

B. Mary McNabb

  $37,500    $34,300     —       —      $71,800  

Michael T. McMillan

  $36,000    $34,300     —       —      $70,300  

(1)This representsReflects the full grant date fair value ($13.72 per share) of the 2011 restricted stock awards to non-employee directors.Non-employee Directors.

(2)Mr. Hayes retired effective February 1, 2009. Pursuant to his employment agreement, he receives pay continuationDirector will not stand for three years and a monthly stipendreelection at the 2018 Annual Meeting of $6,000 to offset office related expenses. Included in the “Fees earned or Paid in Cash” column is $250,000 of pay continuation and $72,000 of office stipend. Mr. Hayes did not receive any director related compensation or stock and stock option awards in FY 2011.Shareholders.

The following chart sets forth outstanding stock options at fiscal year end held by non-management directors; all option awards outstanding are vested.

Former director.

Potential Payments Upon Termination or Change in Control

 

Name

  Stock   Stock
Options
 

Michael J Hayes

   0     18,720  

John R. Eisenman

   3,750     10,250  

Roger T. Knox

   3,750     10,250  

Thomas H. Tashjian

   3,750     10,250  

B. Mary McNabb

   3,750     12,750  

Michael T. McMillan

   3,750     12,750  

Potential Post Employment Payments or Benefits

This section explains the payments and benefits to which the Named Executive Officers are entitled in various termination of employment scenarios. These are hypothetical situations only, as allExcept for Mr. Anto, each of our Named Executive Officers had written employment agreements with the Company during all or a part of Fiscal 2017. These employment agreements, including the specific circumstances that would trigger termination or change in control-related payments, are currently employed by the Company. For purposes of this explanation, we have assumed that termination of employment occurred on January 28, 2012, the last day of our 2011 fiscal year.

The intent of this section is to isolate those payments and benefits for which the amount, vesting or time of payment is altered by a termination of employment. This section does not cover all amounts the Named Executive Officers would receive following termination. Specifically, the Named Executive Officers are entitled to retain their vested stock option awards, and if they meet specified minimum age at the time of termination, the unvested portion of certain stock option awards are not forfeited, and vesting will continue according to the original schedule. The minimum age is 65 and none of the Named Executive Officers has reached the minimum age as of 2011 fiscal year end.

described above. The following table reflects the compensation that each Named Executive Officer identified below would receive pursuant to his employment agreement upon the occurrence of a range of potentialcertain separation events, for each of the Named Executive Officers, calculated as if the separation event occurred on January 28, 2012. The actual amounts to be paid can only be determined at the timelast day of an actual event.fiscal 2017.

26 

Name Change in
Control
($)
  Involuntary
(Not for Cause)
Termination by Company
($)
  Death or
Disability ($)
 
Michael K. Bloom(1)         
Salary $2,100,000  $2,100,000     
Bonus  350,000   350,000     
Stock Options  -   -     
Restricted Stock  176,684   176,684   176,684 
Auto Allowance  36,000   36,000     
Health Benefits  48,111   48,111     
Totals $2,710,796  $2,710,796  $176,684 
Rick Hans(2)            
Salary     $800,000     
Bonus            
Stock Options     $-     
Restricted Stock     $-     
Auto Allowance            
Health Benefits      46,389     
Totals     $846,388.64  $- 
Jason A. Jenne(3)            
Salary $800,000  $800,000  $800,000 
Bonus            
Stock Options  -   -     
Restricted Stock  314,410   314,410     
Auto Allowance            
Health Benefits  46,389   46,389     
Totals  1,160,799  $1,160,798.70  $800,000 
Craig L. Barnes(4)            
Salary $800,000  $800,000  $800,000 
Bonus            
Stock Options  -   -     
Restricted Stock  55,400   55,400     
Auto Allowance            
Health Benefits  46,389   46,389     
Totals  901,789  $901,788.60  $800,000 
Timothy A. Liebmann(5)            
Salary $800,000  $800,000  $800,000 
Bonus            
Stock Options  -   -     
Restricted Stock  44,743   44,743     
Auto Allowance            
Health Benefits  46,389   46,389     
Totals $891,132  $891,132  $800,000 
Greg Froton            
Salary $540,000  $540,000     
Bonus            
Stock Options  -   -     
Restricted Stock  296,201   296,201     
Auto Allowance            
Health Benefits  15,431   15,431     
Totals $851,632  $851,632  $- 

27 

(1)Mr. Bloom resigned from the Company effective on April 24, 2018.

(2)Mr. Hans’ employment with the Company ended on July 19, 2017. In accordance with Instruction 4 to Item 402(j) of Regulation S-K, disclosure is only provided with respect to the circumstances of Mr. Hans’ termination.

(3)Mr. Jenne’s employment with the Company ended on February 1, 2018.

(4)Mr. Barnes’ employment with the Company ended on March 1, 2018.

(5)Mr. Liebmann’s resigned from the Company effective on April 27, 2018.

CEO PAY RATIO DISCLOSURE

 

Name

  Change in
Control
($) (1)
   Involuntary
(Not for  Cause)
Termination
($)
   Retirement
($) (3)
   Death
($)
 

Bruce A. Efird

        

Salary (2)

  $433,333    $433,333      $433,333  

Stock Options (4)

   1,892,930     1,892,930       1,944,180  

Restricted Stock (5)

   376,750     376,750       376,750  

Health Benefits

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $2,703,013    $2,703,013    $—      $2,754,263  

Jerry A. Shore

        

Salary

        

Stock Options (4)

         41,095  

Health Benefits

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $—      $—      $—      $41,095  

Alan C. Crockett

        

Salary

        

Stock Options (4)

         7,280  

Health Benefits

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $—      $—      $—      $7,280  

Rick A. Chambers

        

Salary

        

Stock Options (4)

         14,196  

Health Benefits

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $—      $—      $—      $14,196  

Reggie E. Jacobs

        

Salary

        

Stock Options (4)

         9,100  

Health Benefits

        
  

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

   

 

 

 

Totals

  $—      $—      $—      $9,100  

Under the rules adopted pursuant to the Dodd-Frank Act of 2010, we are required to calculate and disclose the total compensation paid to our median paid employee, as well as the ratio of the total compensation paid to our median employee as compared to the total compensation paid to our Chief Executive Officer. The pay ratio included in this information is a reasonable estimate calculated in a manner consistent with Item 402(u) of Regulation S-K and was derived using the following methodologies:

 

(1)There is no predetermined executive severance or change in control programs applicable to our Named Executive Officers, beyond those provided generally to our employees or as provided for in the employment agreement with Mr. Efird.
(2)Under Mr. Efird’s employment agreement, in the event the Company terminates his employment without cause or in the case of death, Mr. Efird’ is entitled to continuation of base pay for the remainder of his initial term (The initial term is two years and ends on September 22, 2009) or after the initial term any additional term (additional terms are one year in length). See “Employment Agreements” in the Compensation Discussion and Analysis section.
(3)There are no payouts for retirement.
(4)This represents the total value of in the money options at January 28, 2012.
(5)Under Mr. Efird’s employment agreement, in the event the Company terminates his employment without cause or in the case of death, Mr. Efird’s shares of restricted stock granted September 22, 2007 will have their vesting accelerated.

Measurement Date

We identified the median employee using our employee population on December 31, 2017.

Consistently Applied Compensation Measure (CACM)

Under the relevant rules, we were required to identify the median employee by use of a “consistently applied compensation measure,” or CACM. We chose the 2017 Federal Form W-2’s as a CACM that includes base pay, vacation, over-time, bonus and dividends. Data was annualized for employees working a partial year. We did not perform adjustments to the compensation paid to part-time employees to calculate what they would have been paid on a full-time basis.

Methodology and Pay Ratio

After applying our CACM methodology, we identified the median employee. Once the median employee was identified, we calculated the median employee’s total annual compensation in accordance with the requirements of the Summary Compensation Table.

Our median employee compensation as calculated using Summary Compensation Table requirements was $13,946. Our Chief Executive Officer’s compensation as reported in the Summary Compensation Table for fiscal 2017 was $1,907,379. Based on this information, for fiscal 2017, the ratio of the annual total compensation of our Chief Executive Officer, to the median of the annual total compensation of all employees was 137:1.

PROPOSAL 2 - APPROVERATIFICATION OF SELECTION OF INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING FIRM

BDO USA, LLP audited the Company’s consolidated financial statements and internal control over financial reporting for the fiscal year ended January 28, 2012.February 3, 2018. BDO USA, LLP is an independent registered public accounting firm. The Board of Directors is asking the shareholders to approveratify the appointment of BDO USA, LLP as such independent registered public accounting firm for the fiscal year ending January 28, 2012.February 2, 2019. Although not required by law, NASDAQ listing standards, or the Company’s bylaws, the Board of Directors is submitting the selection of BDO USA, LLP to the shareholders for ratification as a matter of good corporate practice. Even if the selection is ratified, the Audit Committee in its discretion may select a different independent registered public accounting firm at any time during the year if it determines that such a change would be in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders, including economic considerations.

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The Board of Directors will offer a resolution at the Annual Meeting to ratify this selection. BDO USA, LLP, which has acted as independent registered public accounting firm of FRED’SFred’s since July 30, 2004, is expected to be represented at the Annual Meeting and will have the opportunity to make a statement, if they desire to do so, and will be available to respond to appropriate questions.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL

RATIFICATION OF THE SELECTION OF BDO USA, LLP AS OUR INDEPENDENT REGISTERED PUBLIC ACCOUNTING

FIRM FOR FISCAL YEAR 2012.2017.

Fees Paid to Independent Registered Public Accounting Firms

The following table sets forth certain fees billed and to be billed to us by BDO USA, LLP in fiscal 20112016 and 2010fiscal 2017 in connection with various services provided to us throughout those fiscal years:

 

Service

  2011 Aggregate Fees Billed   2010 Aggregate Fees Billed 

Audit Fees (1)

  $839,466    $846,756  

Audit-Related Fees (2)

   61,048     79,070  

Tax Fees (3)

   —       —    

All Other Fees

   —       —    

 Service

2016 ($) 

2017 ($) 

 
 Audit Fees(1)877,430597,735 
 Audit-Related Fees(2)39,722167,281 
 Tax Fees(3)---- 
 All Other Fees---- 
(1)Audit fees include fees and expenses associated with the annual audit of consolidated financial statements, reviews of quarterly financial statements, and Sarbanes-Oxley Section 404 attestation services.

(2)Audit related fees include audits of employee benefit plans, statutory audits of a subsidiary, and consultation on accounting and reporting matters.

(3)Tax fees represent billings for professional services for tax planning, structuring and compliance (including federal, state, and local).

The Audit Committee has the responsibility to pre-approve all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm. Where feasible, the Audit Committee considers and, when appropriate, pre-approves such services at regularly scheduled meetings after being informed by management as to the nature of the services to be performed and projected fees. The Audit Committee also has authorized its Chairman to consider and, when appropriate, pre-approve audit and non-audit services in situations where pre-approval is necessary prior to the next regularly scheduled meeting of the Audit Committee. Company management and the Chairman must report to the Audit Committee at its next meeting with respect to all services pre-approved by him since the last Audit Committee meeting.

In fiscal 2011,2017, all audit and permissible non-audit services provided by our independent registered public accounting firm were pre-approved by the Audit Committee.

PROPOSALProposal 3 - 2012 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLANADVISORY VOTE TO APPROVE EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

Summary of 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan

Is the following summary of the 2012 Plan complete?

No. The following pages summarize the principal features of the Fred’s, Inc. 2012 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “2012 Plan”), but this summary is not intended to be exhaustive and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the 2012 Plan itself, a copy of which is attached to this proxy statement as Appendix A.

What is the term of the 2012 Plan?

The Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan (the “Prior Plan”) expired, byCompany seeks a non-binding advisory vote from its terms, on March 11, 2012. On March 19, 2012, the Board of Directors approved the proposed 2012 Plan and recommended that it be submitted to shareholders for approval. Thirty seven grantees have received a collective total of 10,484 shares of restricted stock under the 2012 Plan contingent upon approval of said plan by shareholders.

The Company’s long-term success depends upon its ability to attract, retain and encourage dedicated, competent and resourceful key employees. To further these goals, the Company’s Board of Directors adopted and shareholders approved the Prior Plan in 2002.

The purpose of the Company having a long term incentive plan is to direct the attention and efforts of participating employees to the long-term performance of the Company and its subsidiaries, by relating incentive compensation to the achievement of long-term corporate economic objectives. The 2012 Plan is also designed to retain, reward and motivate participating employees by providing an opportunity for investment in the Company and the advantages inherent in stock ownership in the Company. The Company’s Board of Directors believes that the adoption of the 2012 Plan is necessary in order to recruit and retain a pool of skilled and experienced employees.

How does the 2012 Plan differ from the Prior Plan?

The 2012 Plan is substantially identical to the Prior Plan, with the following exceptions:

The 2012 Plan increases the number of shares of the Company’s common stock authorized for issuance by 600,000 shares, from the 2,400,000 which was available under the Prior Plan to 3,000,000 shares; and

The 2012 Plan expiration date would be March 18, 2022; and

Section 10 of the 2002 Plan, which provides for supplemental cash payments or loans to individuals in connection with all or any part of an award under the Plan, has been removed and is not part of the 2012 Plan.

Who administers the 2012 Plan, and who is eligible for awards under the 2012 Plan?

The 2012 Plan is administered by the Compensation Committee of the Company’s Board of Directors (the “Committee”). Officers, other key executives, and Directors of the Company and its subsidiaries who can make substantial contributions to the Company’s long-term profitability and value are eligible to participate (“Participants”) in the 2012 Plan. The approximate number of persons eligible to participate in the 2012 Plan is 400.

The Committee has the exclusive discretion to select the Participants and to determine the type, size, and terms of each award, to modify the terms of awards, to determine when awards will be granted and paid, and to make all other determinations which it deems necessary or desirable in the interpretation and administration of the Plan. The Plan remains in effect until all awards under the Plan either have been satisfied by the issuance of shares of the Company’s common stock or the payment of cash or have expired or otherwise terminated; provided, however, that no awards may be granted more than ten years after the date of the Plan’s approval. Generally, a Participant’s rights and interest under the Plan will not be transferable except by will or by the laws of descent and distribution.

What are the details of the types of awards authorized under the 2012 Plan?

The Plan provides for the grant of the following types of incentive awards: stock options, stock appreciation rights, restricted stock, and performance units. As of April 20, 2012, the Company has outstanding options or restricted stock granted under the Prior Plan to approximately 356 employees and directors.

Stock Options

Options, which include non-qualified stock options and incentive stock options, are rights to purchase a specified number of shares of the Company’s common stock at a price fixed by the Committee. The exercise price for stock options issued under the Plan that qualify as incentive stock options within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code shall not be less than 100% of the fair market value as of the date of grant. The option exercise price may be satisfied in cash or by exchanging shares of the Company’s common stock owned by the optionee, or a combination of cash and shares. If the exercise price is paid by tendering shares of the Company’s common stock, the Committee, in its discretion, may grant the optionee a new stock option for the number of shares used to pay the exercise price. The Committee has broad discretion as to the terms and conditions upon which options granted shall be exercised. Options have a maximum term of ten years from the date of grant. Options granted under the Prior Plan generally have had a five-year term and become exercisable one-third on the first anniversary, one-third on the second anniversary, and one-third on the third anniversary of the date of grant.

Stock Appreciation Rights

Stock Appreciation Rights (“SAR”) are rights to receive cash or shares, or a combination thereof, as the Committee may determine, in an amount equal to the excess of (i) the fair market value of the shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised over (ii) a specified price which must not be less than 100% of the fair market value of the shares at the time the SAR is granted, or, if the SAR is granted in connection with a previously issued stock option, not less than 100% of the fair market value of shares at the time such option is granted.

SARs may be granted in connection with a previously or contemporaneously granted stock option or independently. If a SAR is granted in relation to a stock option, (i) the SAR will be exercisable only at such times and by such persons as the related option is exercisable, and (ii) the grantee’s right to exercise either the related option or the SAR will be canceled to the extent that the other is exercised. No SAR may be exercised earlier than six months or later than ten years after the date of grant. The Committee may provide in the SAR agreement circumstances under which SARs will become immediately exercisable and may, notwithstanding the foregoing restriction on time of exercise, accelerate the exercisability of any SAR at any time.

Restricted Stock

Awards of restricted shares under the 2012 Plan may be made at the discretion of the Committee and consist of shares of stock granted to a participant and subject to a stock restriction agreement. At the time of an award, a Participant may have the benefits of ownership in respect of such shares, including the right to vote such shares and receive dividends thereon and other distributions subject to the restrictions set forth in the 2012 Plan and in the stock restriction agreement. Any shares of the Company’s common stock issued as restricted shares are legended and may not be sold, transferred, or disposed of until such restrictions have elapsed. Upon the expiration, lapse, or removal of restrictions, shares free of restrictive legend will be granted to the grantee. The Committee has broad discretion as to the specific terms and conditions of each award, including applicable rights upon certain terminations of employment.

Performance Units

Performance unit awards entitle grantees to future payments based upon the achievement of pre-established long-term performance objectives. A performance unit agreement will establish with respect to each unit award (i) a performance period of not fewer than two years, (ii) a value for each unit which will not thereafter change, or which may vary thereafter pursuant to criteria specified by the Committee, and (iii) maximum and minimum performance targets to be achieved during the applicable performance period. Under each agreement, the grantee will be entitled to full value of a unit award for achievement of maximum targets and a portion of a unit award for performance exceeding minimum

targets but less than maximum targets. The Committee has discretion to determine the Participants to whom performance unit awards are to be made, the times in which such awards are to be made, the size of such awards, and all other conditions of such awards, including any restriction, deferral periods, or performance requirements.

How are withholding taxes on awards handled?

Prior to the issuance or transfer of shares under the 2012 Plan, a Participant must remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy federal, state and local tax withholding requirements. The Committee has the discretion to permit a Participant to satisfy such tax withholding obligations, in whole or in part, by having the Company withhold shares for the value equal to the amount of taxes required by law to be withheld.

What is the effect of a change in control or change in the outstanding Common Stock by reason of a stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or similar event?

If there occurs a “Change in Control” of the Company, as defined in the 2012 Plan, then any SAR outstanding for at least six months and any stock options awarded and not previously exercisable and vested will become fully exercisable and vested and all restrictions applicable to any restricted stock, performance units or other stock-based awards will lapse.

In the event of any change in the outstanding Common Stock of the Company by reason of a stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, split-up, combination, exchange of shares or the like, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adjust proportionately the number of shares which may be issued under the 2012 Plan, the number of shares subject to outstanding awards, and the option exercise price of each outstanding option. The Board of Directors may also make such other changes in outstanding options, SARs, performance units and restricted stock awards as it deems equitable in its absolute discretion to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of grantees, provided that any fractional shares resulting from such adjustments will be eliminated.

Can the 2012 Plan be amended or terminated?

The Board of Directors may terminate, amend, modify or suspend the 2012 Plan at any time, except that the Board of Directors may not, without the authorization of the holders of a majority of the Company’s outstanding shares, increase the maximum number of shares which may be issued under the 2012 Plan (other than adjustments pursuant to the 2012 Plan), extend the last date on which awards may be granted under the 2012 Plan, extend the date on which the 2012 Plan expires, change the class of persons eligible to receive awards, or change the minimum option price.

The 2012 Plan is not qualified under Section 401(a) of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Code”).

New Plan Benefits

Because the awards to Participants may vary from year to year at the Committee’s discretion and any award of performance units is contingent on attaining the related performance objectives, the amount payable to eligible Participants under the 2012 Plan for any calendar year during which the 2012 Plan is in effect cannot be determined.

What are the federal income tax consequences of each potential award under the 2012 Plan?

The following is a summary of the material anticipated United States federal income tax consequences of the 2012 Plan to the Company and the Participants. The summary is based on current federal income tax law, which is subject to change, and does not address state, local, or foreign tax consequences or considerations.

Stock Options. The grant of a stock option that does not have a readily ascertainable value will not result in taxable income at the time of the grant for either the Company or the Participant. Upon exercising an incentive stock option, the Participant will have no taxable income (except that the alternative minimum tax may apply) and the Company will receive no deduction. Upon exercising a nonqualified stock option, the Participant will recognize ordinary income in the amount by which the fair market value of common stock at the time of exercise exceeds the option exercise price, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction for the same amount. The Participant’s income is subject to withholding tax as wages.

The tax treatment of the Participant upon a disposition of shares of common stock acquired through the exercise of an option is dependent upon the length of time that the shares have been held and on whether such shares were acquired by exercising an incentive stock option or a nonqualified stock option. If an employee exercises an incentive stock option and holds the shares for at least two years from the date of grant and at least one year after exercise, then any gain or loss realized based on the exercise price of the option will be treated as long-term capital gain or loss. Shares obtained upon exercise of an incentive stock option that are sold without satisfying these holding periods will be treated as shares received from the exercise of a nonqualified stock option. Generally, upon the sale of shares obtained by exercising a nonqualified stock option, the Participant will treat the gain realized on the sale as a capital gain. Generally, there will be no tax consequence to the Company in connection with the disposition of shares of common stock acquired under a stock option, except that the Company may be entitled to a deduction in the case of a disposition of shares acquired upon exercise of an incentive stock option before the applicable holding periods have been satisfied.

Stock Appreciation Rights. The grant of an SAR will not result in taxable income to the Participant at the time of the award. Upon exercising the SAR, the Participant will recognize ordinary income in the amount by which the fair market value of the common stock or the amount of cash, as the case may be, exceeds the SAR exercise price, if any. The Company will be entitled to a deduction for the same amount. The Participant’s income is subject to withholding tax as wages. Upon a disposition of shares of common stock acquired through the exercise of the SAR, the Participant may recognize capital gain or loss, the character of which is dependent upon the length of time that the shares have been held. Generally, there will be no tax consequences to the Company in connection with the disposition of shares of common stock acquired under a SAR.

Restricted Stock. The federal income tax consequences of awards of restricted stock will depend on the facts and circumstances of each award, and in particular, the nature of the restrictions imposed with respect to the common stock which is the subject of the award. In general, if the common stock is subject to a substantial risk of forfeiture, i.e., limited in terms of transferability, a taxable event occurs only when the risk of forfeiture lapses. At that time, the Participant will recognize ordinary income to the extent of the excess of the fair market value of the common stock on the date the risk ceases over the amount that the Participant paid for the shares, if any, and the Company will be entitled to a deduction in the same amount. Prior to the lapse of restrictions on the restricted stock, any dividends on such shares will be paid currently and will be treated as ordinary compensation income to the Participant, subject to withholding. Subsequent to the determination and satisfaction of the ordinary income tax consequences, any further gain or loss realized on the subsequent disposition of such stock will be a long- or short-term capital gain or loss depending upon the applicable holding period.

Alternatively, within thirty days after transfer of the restricted stock, a Participant may make an election under Section 83(b) of the Code, which would allow the Participant to include in income in the year that the restricted common stock is awarded an amount equal to the fair market value of the restricted stock on the date of such award determined as if the restricted common stock were not subject to restrictions. The Company is then entitled to a compensation-paid deduction in the same amount. The election is required to be written and delivered to the Company within that thirty-day period. The Participant is also required to confirm the election with the filing of the Participant’s federal income tax return for the year in which the award is made. Failure to satisfy either of these requirements may invalidate the intended election. In the event of a valid Section 83(b) election, the Participant will not recognize income at the time that the restrictions actually lapse. In addition, any appreciation or depreciation in the value of the stock and any dividends paid on the stock after a valid Section 83(b) election are not deductible by the Company as compensation paid. For purposes of determining the period of time that the Participant holds the restricted stock, the holding period begins on the award date when a Participant makes a Section 83(b) election. Further, any dividends received after the Section 83(b) election is made will constitute ordinary dividend income to the Participant and will not be deductible by the Company. If the restricted stock subject to the Section 83(b) election is subsequently forfeited, however, the Participant is not entitled to a deduction or tax refund.

Performance Units. A Participant will realize ordinary compensation income upon receipt of a performance unit equaling the amount of cash or the current market value of the common stock received. Wage withholding rules will apply. The Company will be entitled to a deduction at the time of payment in an amount equal to such income. Upon subsequent disposition of any shares of common stock received, any gain or loss will be a long- or short-term gain or loss, depending upon the applicable holding period.

FOR THE REASONS STATED ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BELIEVES THAT THE

CONTINUED USE OF THE 2012 PLAN IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE COMPANY AND THE

SHAREHOLDERS.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERS VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 3.

PROPOSAL 4 - ADVISORY VOTE ON EXECUTIVE COMPENSATION

The Dodd-Frank Wall Street Reform and Consumer Protection Act, enacted in July 2010 (“Dodd-Frank”), enables our shareholders to vote to approve on a nonbinding advisory basis, the compensation of our executive officersits Named Executive Officers as discloseddescribed in this proxy statement (commonly referred to as a “say on pay” vote).the “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section and the “Executive Compensation” section. In accordance with the view expressed by our shareholders in an advisory vote at the 2011 Annual Meeting of Shareholders, our Board of Directors currently intends to provide for a “sayan advisory vote on pay” votecompensation on an annual basis.

As we describe in more detail under the heading “Compensation Discussion and Analysis”, we seek to closely align the interests of our named executive officersNamed Executive Officers with the interests of our shareholders. Our compensation programs are designed to reward our named officersexecutives for the achievement of short-term and long-term operational, financial and individual goals, while at the same time avoiding the encouragement of unnecessary or excessive risk-taking. Our named executive officers’ total compensation is comprised of a mix of base salary, annual cash incentive awards and stock awards geared towards long-term equity incentive.for retention and shareholder alignment. At our 20112017 Annual Meeting, of Stockholders, more than 98%89% of the shares represented in person or by proxy voted (or 88% of total shares outstanding) were cast in support of the Company’s executive compensation program.

Highlights of our executive compensation program include:

29 

 

All of our incentive plans are performance based; therefore a large portion of the total potential realizable compensation is tied to Company performance and measurable goals.

A portion of the total potential compensation is variable and is linked to Company performance goals.

Equity awards that have been granted vest over multiple years which are intended to encourage long-term retention and ownership.

Equity awards incentivize management to manage and grow the value of the business over the long-term, serving to align the financial interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders.

Our Compensation Committee considers performance, organizational impact, skills and experience aligned to our business strategy when reviewing and determining salary levels of each Named Executive Officer. Base pay levels are competitive within a range that the Compensation Committee considers reasonable and necessary.

 

Equity awards that have been granted vest over multiple years which are intended to encourage long-term retention.

Equity awards incentivize management to manage and grow the value of the business over the long-term, serving to align the financial interests of our executive officers with those of our shareholders.

Our Compensation Committee considers the performance, organizational impact, skills and experience when determining salary levels of each named executive officer. Base pay levels are competitive within the middle of a range that the Compensation Committee considers reasonable and necessary.

We believe that our executive compensation program is well designed, appropriately aligns the compensation of our executive officers with our performance objectives and our company strategy and incentivizes strong individual performance. WeIn deciding how to vote on this proposal, we encourage our shareholdersyou to read the entire “Compensation Discussion and Analysis” section of this proxy statement for a detailed discussion and analysis of our executive compensation program, including information about the 2011 compensation of our named executive officers.program.

Accordingly, we ask our shareholders to vote on the following resolution:

RESOLVED, that the Company’s shareholders approve, on an advisory basis, the compensation of the named executive officers, as disclosed in the Company’s Proxy Statement for the 20122018 Annual Meeting of StockholdersShareholders, including the Compensation Discussion and Analysis, the 20112017 Summary Compensation Table and the other related tables and disclosure.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” THE APPROVAL OF THE

COMPENSATION OF OUR NAMED EXECUTIVE OFFICERS, AS DISCLOSED IN THIS PROXY

STATEMENT.

PROPOSAL 5 – SHAREHOLDERSProposal 4 -APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS PLANAGREEMENT DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE SUBSTANTIAL TAX BENEFITS OF FRED’S NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS.

Summary

In 1998,This proposal asks our shareholders to approve the Company’s Amended and Restated Rights Agreement (the “Amended Rights Plan”), which was adopted by the Board adopted a Shareholdersof Directors on September 18, 2017.

The Amended Rights Plan is designed to protect the Company’s valuable net operating loss carryforwards (“NOLs”) from the effect of limitations under Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code (the “Rights Plan”“Code”), which was then overwhelmingly approved bycould result in significant restrictions on the shareholders.value of the NOLs. The Board of Directors has determined that the Amended Rights Plan grantedis warranted and in the best interests of our shareholders due to the substantial size of net operating loss carryovers and other tax benefits of the Company and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Tax Benefits”). The Board of Directors unanimously recommends that shareholders vote “FOR” this proposal based on the following reasons:

The Company had substantial NOLs of approximately $158 million as of February 3, 2018;

These NOLs are valuable tax assets that can be used to offset future taxable income and reduce federal income taxes, especially in light of the enactment of the Tax Cuts and Jobs Act on December 22, 2017, which may serve to extend the time that the Company can utilize NOLs generated after February 3, 2018;

The Code imposes limitations on the use of NOLs in the event of an “ownership change,” which occurs when more than 50% of a company’s stock ownership changes over a rolling three-year period;

After an ownership change, the amount of prior NOLs that may be used in subsequent years to offset future taxable income and reduce federal income taxes is limited;

The Company and its shareholders benefit from the Amended Rights Plan because it creates a disincentive to an investor to trigger the Amended Rights Plan; and

The Amended Rights Plan is intended to protect stockholder value by attempting to preserve the Company’s current ability to use the Tax Benefits to offset future taxable income and future income tax liability, and not as an anti-takeover measure.

If the Company experiences an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Code, its ability to fully utilize the Tax Benefits on an annual basis will be substantially limited, and the timing of the usage of the Tax Benefits and such other benefits could be substantially delayed, which could significantly impair their value to the Company. The Amended Rights Plan is intended to deter any person or group acquiring “beneficial ownership” of 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of Company’s common stock, so as to limit the chance of an ownership change, and is not meant to be utilized as an anti-takeover measure.

30 

Background

On June 27, 2017, the Board of Directors of the Company declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of common share outstandingstock. The dividend was paid to the shareholders of record at that date.the close of business on July 7, 2017 (the “Record Date”). Each Right representsentitled the rightholder, subject to the terms of the Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2017 (the “Original Rights Plan”) between the Company and American Stock & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent, to purchase one-hundredthfrom the Company one one-thousandth of a preferred share of stockthe Company’s Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a preset price of $60.00 (the “Exercise Price”), subject to certain adjustments. On September 18, 2017, the Company amended and restated the Original Rights Plan with the Amended Rights Plan to (i) decrease the Exercise Price, (ii) change the circumstances under which the Right may be exercised and (iii) extend the expiration of the Rights, in each case, as more fully described below.

An ownership change under Section 382 generally occurs when a change in the aggregate percentage ownership of the stock of a corporation held by “five percent shareholders” (as defined in the Code) increases by more than fifty percentage points over a rolling three-year period. A corporation experiencing an ownership change generally is subject to an annual limitation on its use of pre-change losses and certain post-change recognized built-in losses equal to the value of the stock of the corporation immediately before the “ownership change,” multiplied by the long-term tax-exempt rate (subject to certain adjustments). An ownership change could occur, or the risk of an ownership change could be increased, if the Company issues additional shares of its common stock, including the issuance of shares in connection with an acquisition or business combination. If, as a result, an ownership change under Section 382 occurred, the value of the Company’s Tax Benefits could be substantially impaired, and our ability to use these Tax Benefits could be adversely affected.

In general terms, the Amended Rights Plan discourages (1) any one individual, firm, corporationperson or other entity acquires 15%group from becoming a beneficial owner of 4.9% or more of the Company’s then outstanding common stock and (2) any existing stockholder owning more than 4.9% of the Company’s then outstanding stock from acquiring additional shares of the Company’s common stock. There is no guarantee, however, that the Amended Rights Plan will prevent the Company from experiencing an ownership change

Reasons for the Proposal

The Rights, become dilutivewhich are not exercisable until the Distribution Date (as defined below), will expire at the earliest to occur of (w) the close of business on September 18, 2020; (x) the time at which the Rights are redeemed pursuant to the Amended Rights Plan; (y) the time at which the Rights are exchanged pursuant to the Amended Rights Plan; and (z) the time at which the Rights are terminated upon the closing of exercise. The Shareholdersany merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement that has been approved by the Board prior to any person becoming an Acquiring Person (as defined below). At the time the Amended Rights Plan was renewed in October 2008 with only date changes from the original Rights Plan and, if unexercised, the Rights will expire in October 2018. A copy of the Rights Plan with Exhibits is attached as Appendix B.

The Rights Plan is a valuable tool for the Company and the shareholders to avoid an unsolicited and/or hostile takeover bid of the Company. Having the Rights Plan in place allowsadopted the Board of Directors should an unsolicited takeover bid be imminent or actual,made the opportunity anddecision to submit the time to evaluate the unsolicited bid, to take a proactive approach in reviewing the unsolicited bid, to use rational business judgment to evaluate the unsolicited bid and to have control over the process, rather than allowing the entity or individual who desires to take over the Company the ability to control the process. The Rights Plan allows the Board of Directors, in its business judgment, to find a more suitable acquirer that would better benefit the Company and the shareholders. In addition, the Rights Plan provides the Board of Directors leverage, should the Board of Directors determine that it is in the best interest of the Company and shareholders to commence negotiations with the entity or individual who desires to take over the Company.

The Board of Directors is submitting theAmended Rights Plan to the shareholders for approval at the Annual Meeting. If the votes cast favoring the continued use2018 annual meeting of shareholders.

THE FAILURE TO OBTAIN SHAREHOLDER APPROVAL OF THIS PROPOSAL WILL RESULT IN EXPIRATION OF THE RIGHTS IMMEDIATELY UPON THE FINAL ADJOURNMENT OF THE 2018 ANNUAL MEETING, AND THE POTENTIAL FOR SUBSTANTIAL IMPAIRMENT OF THE TAX BENEFITS WHICH COULD NEGATIVELY IMPACT THE COMPANY, AND, CONSEQUENTLY, ITS SHAREHOLDERS.

Description of the Amended Rights Plan

The following description of the Amended Rights Plan exceedis qualified in its entirety by reference to the votes cast opposing the continued usetext of the Amended Rights Plan, which is attached to this proxy statement asAppendix A. Please read the Amended Rights Plan will remain in place and will expire in October 2018. Ifits entirety as the votes cast at the Annual Meeting against the continued use of the Rights Plan exceed the votes cast favoring the continued use of the Rights Plan, then the Board of Directors will cause the Rights Plan to terminate on December 31, 2013.

Following is a summary of the terms of the Rights Agreement. Please note, however, that this descriptiondiscussion below is only a summary and is not complete, and should be read together with the entire Rights Agreement with Exhibits, which is attached as Appendix B.

The Rights.

The Board authorized the issuance(the “Summary of a Right with respect to each outstanding share of common stock on October 12, 2008. The Rights will initially trade with, and will be inseparable from, the shares of common stock. The Rights are evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of common stock, or in the case of uncertificated shares, the book-entry records representing shares of common stock. New Rights will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue after October 12, 2008 until the Distribution Date described below.

Exercise Price.Rights”).

Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from the Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Preferred Share”) for $100.00, once the Rights become exercisable. This portion of a Preferred Share will give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock. Prior to exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or liquidation rights.

Exercisability.

The Rights will not be exercisable until:

 

10 daysPursuant to the Amended Rights Plan, the Exercise Price shall be $35.00. Until the earlier to occur of (i) the close of business on the 10th business day after thea public announcement that a person or group has becomeof affiliated or associated persons (with certain exceptions, an “Acquiring Person” by obtaining) has acquired beneficial ownership of 15%4.9% or more of the Company’soutstanding shares of common stock, or, if earlier,

10Common Stock and (ii) the close of business days (or a later date determinedon the 10th business day after the commencement by the Board before any person of, or group becomes an Acquiring Person) after aof the first public announcement of the intention of any person or group beginsto commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which if completed, would result in that personsuch Person becoming the beneficial owner of 4.9% or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

The date when the Rights become exercisable is referred to herein as the “Distribution Date.” Until that date, the common stock certificates, or in the case of uncertificated shares, the book-entry records evidencing shares of common stock, will also evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute a transfer of Rights. After that date, the Rights will separate from the shares of common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by Rights certificates that we will mail to all eligible holders of shares of common stock. Any Rights held by an Acquiring Person are null and void and may not be exercised.

The Board of Directors may reduce the threshold at which a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person from 15% to not less than 10%more of the outstanding shares of common stock.

ExceptionsCommon Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the “Distribution Date”), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the DefinitionCommon Stock certificates (or book entry shares) outstanding as of “Acquiring Person.”

If the Company repurchases someRecord Date, by such Common Stock certificate (or book entry shares) together with this Summary of its own shares of common stock and this causes a personRights. Any existing shareholder or group’s holdings to constitute 15%group that beneficially owns 4.9% or more of the remainingCommon Stock will be grandfathered at its current ownership level, but the Rights will become exercisable if at any time after the announcement of the Amended Rights Plan such shareholder or group increases its ownership of the Common Stock by one share or more.

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The Amended Rights Plan provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a legend incorporating the Amended Rights Plan by reference, and notice of such legend will be furnished to holders of book entry shares. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for shares of Common Stock (or book entry shares of Common Stock) outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such legend or a copy of this Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate or registered in book entry form. As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (“Rights Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) the close of business on September 18, 2020 (the “Final Expiration Date”); (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed pursuant to Section 23 of the Amended Rights Plan; (iii) the time at which the Rights are exchanged pursuant to Section 24 of the Amended Rights Plan; (iv) the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Section 13(f) of the Amended Rights Plan at which time the Rights are terminated; (v) the close of business on the first day that the Board of Directors of the Company determines that this agreement is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company’s NOLs, (vi) immediately following the final adjournment of the 2018 Annual Meeting of the shareholders of the Company following the execution and delivery of the Amended Rights Plan if shareholder approval of this Agreement has not been received prior to such time.

The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights is subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of the greater of (a) $1.00 per share, and (b) an amount equal to 1,000 times the dividend declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential payment of the greater of (i) $1,000.00 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends), and (ii) an amount equal to 1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes, voting together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which outstanding shares of common stock,Common Stock are converted or exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of Common Stock. These rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions.

Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.

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In the event that any person or group will not be an Acquiring Person so long as it does not make any further acquisition of the Company’s shares of common stock. Finally, if a personaffiliated or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s shares of common stock inadvertently or as a result of third parties exercising contractual rights that exist as of October 10, 2008 (and without acquiring by other means 1% or more of the Company’s shares of common stock since October 10, 2008), and that person or group sells enough common stock to reduce its holdings below 15% of the Company’s common stock as promptly as practicable (which, in the contractual rights case, shall not be longer than 60 days), such person or group will not be an Acquiring Person.

Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person.

Flip In. If a person or groupassociated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, all holderseach holder of a Right, other than Rights exceptbeneficially owned by the Acquiring Person, affiliates and associates of the Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof (which will thereupon become null and void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right that number of shares of common stockCommon Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right.Right.

 

Flip Over. If ourIn the event that, after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, the Company is later acquired in a merger or similarother business combination transaction after theor 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right (other than Rights Distribution Date, all holdersbeneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, affiliates and associates of Rights except the Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof which will have become null and void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon the exercise at the then current exercise price,of a Right that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company whichperson with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

Preferred Share Provisions.

Each one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share, if issued:

 

Will not be redeemable.

Will entitle holders to minimum preferential quarterly dividend payments of $0.01, but will entitle holders to an aggregate dividend equal to the dividend declared per share of common stock.

Will entitle holders upon liquidation to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $1 per share, but if greater than $1 per share, an aggregate payment equal to the payment made per share of common stock.

Will have 1 vote.

If shares of our common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of common stock.

The value of one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share should approximate the value of one share of common stock.

Expiration.

The Rights will expire on October 12, 2018.

Redemption.

The Board of Directors may redeem the Rights for $0.01 per Right atAt any time beforeafter any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person. IfPerson and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous paragraph or the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board redeems anymay exchange the Rights it must redeem all(other than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof which will have become null and void), in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or a series of the Rights. OnceCompany’s preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or a fractional share of Preferred Stock (or other preferred stock) equivalent in value thereto, per Right.

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be issued (other than fractions of shares of Preferred Stock which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and in lieu thereof an adjustment in cash will be made based on the current market price of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.

At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, the Board may redeem the Rights are redeemed,in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (the “Redemption Price”) payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other form of consideration as the Board shall determine. The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price of $0.01 per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted ifRedemption Price.

For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company has a stock splitmay, except with respect to the Redemption Price, amend the Amended Rights Plan in any manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may, except with respect to the Redemption Price, amend the Amended Rights Plan in any manner that does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights (other than holders of Rights owned by or stock dividends of shares of common stock.

Exchange.

After atransferred to any person who is or group becomes an Acquiring Person but beforeor affiliates and associates of an Acquiring Person owns 50%and certain transferees thereof).

Until a Right is exercised or more of our outstanding shares of common stock,exchanged, the Board of Directors may extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each Right, other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person.

Anti-Dilution Provisions.

The Board of Directors may adjust the purchase priceholder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Preferred Shares,Company, including the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number of outstanding Rightsright to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Sharesvote or shares of common stock. No adjustments to the Exercise Price of less than 1% will be made.receive dividends.

Amendments.

The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by the Board of Directors without the consent of the holders of the Rights. However, the Board may not amend the Rights Agreement to lower the threshold at which a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person to below 10% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, the Board may not cause a person or group to become an Acquiring Person by lowering this threshold below the percentage interest that such person or group already owns. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, the Board may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the Rights.

FOR THE REASONS STATED ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS BELIEVES THAT THE

CONTINUED USE OF THE RIGHTS PLAN IS IN THE BEST INTEREST OF THE COMPANY AND THE

SHAREHOLDERS.

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS SHAREHOLDERSA VOTE “FOR” PROPOSAL 5.THE APPROVAL OF THE COMPANY’S AMENDED AND RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT DESIGNED TO PROTECT THE SUBSTANTIAL TAX BENEFITS OF FRED’S NET OPERATING LOSS CARRYFORWARDS.

PROPOSAL 6 - SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL REGARDING NOMINATION OF A CORPORATE GOVERNANCE EXPERT TO THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS33 

The Company has received a shareholder proposal sponsored by Wespath Investment Management, a division of the General Board of Pension and Health Benefits of The United Methodist Church (“Proposing Shareholder”) regarding the nomination of a director with corporate governance expertise. This is the second proposal to be put forth by the Proposing Shareholder in the last three years. The previous proposal would have required the Company to administer standards with offshore vendors that could have dramatically increased the Company’s costs, reduced margins by imposing an expensive monitoring and reporting regimen, lengthened our purchasing cycle, eliminated our ability to make opportunistic purchases of goods as they become available at distressed prices and increased our exposure to litigation. That proposal was overwhelming rejected at the 2010 Annual Meeting. The Company will provide the address and number of shares held by the Proposing Shareholder upon a request for such information sent to the Secretary of the Company. In accordance with Securities and Exchange Commission rules, the text of the shareholder proposal and supporting statement are printed below exactly as they were submitted to the Company. The Company is not responsible for the contents of the proposal or supporting statement. If properly presented, this proposal will be voted on at the 2012 Annual Meeting.

Director With Corporate Governance Expertise

Fred’s Inc.

RESOLVED, that the shareholders request that, as the terms in office of elected directors expire, at least one candidate shall be selected and recommended for election to the company’s board who:

(i) has a high level of expertise and experience in corporate governance and is widely recognized in the business community as an authority in such field, as reasonably determined by the company’s board, and

(ii) will qualify, subject to limited exceptions in extraordinary circumstances explicitly specified by the board, as an independent director under the standards applicable to the company as a New York Stock Exchange listed company.

Supporting Statement:Sound corporate governance policies and practices are prudent controls that serve to protect shareholder value and corporate competitive positioning. Fred’s nominating committee charter states that, among other qualifications, the company will evaluate candidates based upon “skills and expertise necessary to make significant contributions to the Company, its Board and its shareholders” and “accomplishment within the candidate’s own field.”

Fred’s has received significant criticism from proxy advisory firms regarding its corporate governance policies and practices. An analysis of the board composition shows the company does not have an independent director with corporate governance expertise. Furthermore, the company has not acted upon past shareholder votes pertaining to corporate governance. Fred’s board of directors:

 

1.Nominated directors who failed to win the majority support of shareholders in three consecutive years (2009-2011);

2.Declined to adopt a majority vote standard for election of directors that shareholders approved with 77% support (2009);

3.Adopted a shareholder rights plan (“poison pill”) without shareholder ratification (2008).

We believe that the company must respond to its corporate governance challenges in an effective and transparent manner in order to restore investor trust in the company and its board of directors.

A director nominee with acknowledged corporate governance experience and who is respected in the business community could perform a valuable and strategic service to the company and its shareholders. Such leadership would enable the company to begin to address the corporate governance challenges inherent in Fred’s governance structure.

END OF SHAREHOLDER PROPOSAL

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS UNANIMOUSLY RECOMMENDS THAT YOU VOTE

“AGAINST” THIS PROPOSAL FOR THE REASONS SET FORTH BELOW:

Points of clarification: (1) The shareholder who proposed item #2 above “majority vote standard for election of directors” changed its proposal at the Annual Shareholder Meeting to an “advisory vote instead of a mandatory vote” because it would have been contrary to Tennessee Law, where the Company is incorporated. At that time, the Board of Directors committed to maintain annual terms for its directors and to elicit and adopt SEC guidance on this matter. This same commitment was made to this Proposing Shareholder last year, and the Company has honored that commitment; however, the SEC has not provided guidance to the Company or to other issuers on this subject, despite requests. See the Company’s statement on majority voting in the Governance Committee section on page 6 of this proxy. (2) As to item #3 above, the Company only “renewed” (i.e. only changed the dates) the Rights Plan, which had already received overwhelming approval from the shareholders.

The Board of Directors carefully considered this proposal and believes its committee chairman, as well as other directors, meet these standards.

The Company has access to corporate governance expertise through both its in-house counsel and outside counsel. In addition, the Company’s current directors have periodic training in corporate governance matters, and, accordingly, are adequately versed in corporate issues, including governance. Indeed, the Company regularly monitors developments in the area of corporate governance. Therefore, the Company does not need to have a corporate governance expert on the Board of Directors in order to have access to corporate governance expertise.

The Board of Directors believes that the Company already has a strong corporate governance process in place that is designed to identify and nominate qualified director candidates who will best serve the interests of the Company and its shareholders. The Nominating Committee, which is comprised solely of independent directors, evaluates and recommends director nominees for election, including nominees proposed by shareholders, based on: character, personal and professional ethics, integrity and values; executive level business experience and acumen; relevant business experience or knowledge; skills and expertise necessary to make significant contributions to the Company, its Board and its shareholders; business judgment; availability and willingness to serve on the Board; independence requirements of NASDAQ listing standards; potential conflicts of interest with the Company or its shareholders taken as a whole; and accomplishment within the candidate’s own field.

The Board of Directors has had great success in nominating strong, highly qualified directors. In addition, the Company includes in this proxy statement information on how shareholders can communicate their views on potential nominees for director, or any other matters of importance to shareholders, including corporate governance, to the Board of Directors. Moreover, the Company does not have a classified or staggered Board of Directors, so each director is elected annually. Annual director elections ensure that the Company’s shareholders are able to communicate their confidence in or concerns over the Company’s performance on a regular basis. The Company’s shareholders also have the ability under the plurality voting standard to withhold votes for directors, which allows shareholders to communicate any concerns they may have about the directors. Thus, we believe that the Company maintains appropriate mechanisms for electing a qualified Board of Directors.

In summary, the Company has access to corporate governance expertise through its in-house and outside counsel, and the Board of Directors receives periodic training in corporate governance matters as well as business related matters.

FOR THE REASONS STATED ABOVE, THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS THAT YOU

VOTE “AGAINST” PROPOSAL 6.

OTHER BUSINESS

The Board of Directors knows of no other business which will be presented at the Annual Meeting. If any other matters properly come before the Annual Meeting, it is intended that the persons named in the proxy are authorized by you to act, and will act, in respect thereof in accordance with recommendations of management and their best judgment.

SHAREHOLDER PROPOSALS

Shareholder proposals intended to be included in the proxy statement and presented at the 20132019 Annual Meeting must be received by the Company no later than January 23, 2013[●], 2019 and the proposals must meet certain eligibility requirements of the Securities and Exchange Commission.SEC. Proposals may be mailed to FRED’S,Fred’s, Inc., to the attention of the Corporate Secretary, 4300 New Getwell Road, Memphis, Tennessee 38118.

SOLICITATION OF PROXIES AND COST THEREOF

The cost of solicitation of the proxies will be borne by the Company. In addition to solicitation of the proxies by use of mail systems, employees of the Company, without extra remuneration, may solicit proxies personally or by telecommunications. The Company will reimburse brokerage firms, nominees, custodians and fiduciaries for their out-of-pocket expenses for forwarding proxy materials to beneficial owners and seeking instruction with respect thereto.

SHAREHOLDERS MAY OBTAIN A COPY OF THE COMPANY’S ANNUAL REPORT ON FORM 10-K AS FILED WITH THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSIONSEC WITHOUT CHARGE (EXCEPT FOR EXHIBITS), BY WRITING TO: FRED’S, INC., ATTN: CORPORATE SECRETARY, 4300 NEW GETWELL ROAD, MEMPHIS, TENNESSEE 38118.

34 

 

By order of the Board of Directors,
Charles S. Vail
Secretary

May 23, 2012

FRED’S, INC.

Holiday Inn Express

2192 S. Highway 441, Dublin, Georgia

PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS - JUNE 19, 2012

THIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Charles S. Vail and Jerry A. Shore, or either of them with full power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote all the shares of common stock of the undersigned at the Annual Meeting of the Shareholders of FRED’S, Inc., to be held June 19, 2012, at 5:00 p.m., Eastern Daylight Time, or any adjournment thereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if personally present, in the following manner:

1. Election of Directors for the term of one year.

¨ FOR all nominees listed below¨ WITHHOLD ALL AUTHORITY *
(except as marked to the contrary below)to vote for all nominees listed below

*INSTRUCTION: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL

NOMINEE, STRIKE THROUGH THE NOMINEE’S NAME BELOW.APPENDIX A

 

Michael J. HayesJohn R. EisenmanRoger T. KnoxThomas H. Tashjian
B. Mary McNabbMichael T. McMillanBruce A. EfirdSteven R. Fitzpatrick

2. ApprovalEXECUTION VERSION

AMENDED & RESTATED
RIGHTS AGREEMENT

dated as of BDO USA, LLP September 18, 2017

by and between

Fred’s, Inc.,

as independent registered public accounting firm of the Company as described in the Proxy Statement.

¨ FOR¨ AGAINST¨ ABSTAIN

3. Approval of the 2012 long-term incentive plan.

¨ FOR¨ AGAINST¨ ABSTAIN

4. Advisory vote on executive compensation.

¨ FOR¨ AGAINST¨ ABSTAIN

5. Approval of the continued use of the shareholders rights plan.

¨ FOR¨ AGAINST¨ ABSTAIN

6. Nomination of a corporate governance expert to the Board of Directors.

¨ FOR¨ AGAINST¨ ABSTAIN

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR” PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3, 4 AND 5 AND A VOTE “AGAINST” PROPOSAL 6.

In their discretion, the Proxies are authorized to vote upon such other business (none at the time of the solicitation of this Proxy) as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED. IN THE ABSENCE OF A CONTRARY DIRECTION, IT SHALL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3, 4 AND 5 AND AGAINST PROPOSAL 6. THE PROXIES MAY VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of Notice of said Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement, and hereby revokes all proxies heretofore given by the undersigned for said Annual Meeting. THIS PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO VOTING THEREOF.

 

and

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC,

as Rights Agent

TABLE OF CONTENTS 

Dated:                , 2012

  

Page
Signature of ShareholderSECTION 1.Certain DefinitionsSignature of Shareholder (if held jointly)

Please Date this Proxy and Sign Your Name or Names Exactly as Shown Hereon. When signing as an Attorney, Executor, Administrator, Trustee or Guardian, Please Sign Your Full Title as Such. If There Are More than One Trustee, or Joint Owners, All must Sign. Please Return the Proxy Card Promptly Using the Enclosed Envelope.

Appendix A

FRED’S, INC.

2012 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN

1. Purpose.

The purpose of the FRED’S, INC. 2012 LONG-TERM INCENTIVE PLAN (the “Plan”) is to further the earnings of FRED’S, INC., a Tennessee corporation, and its subsidiaries (collectively, the “Company”) by assisting the Company in attracting, retaining and motivating management employees and directors of high caliber and potential. The Plan provides for the award of long-term incentives to those officers, other key executives and directors who make substantial contributions to the Company by their loyalty, industry and invention.

2. Administration.

The Plan shall be administered by a committee (the “Committee”) selected by the Board of Directors of the Company (the “Board of Directors”) consisting of two or more non-employee directors of the Company, within the meaning of Rule 16b-3 under the Securities and Exchange, Act of 1934, as amended from time to time (the “1934 Act”) (or any successor rule of similar import). Except as otherwise may be determined by the Board of Directors, each Committee member shall be ineligible to receive, and shall not have been, during the one-year period prior to appointment thereto, granted or awarded stock options, stock appreciation rights, performance units, or restricted stock pursuant to this Plan or any other similar plan of the Company or any affiliate of the Company. Without limiting the foregoing, the Committee shall have full and final authority in its discretion to interpret the provisions of the Plan and to decide all questions of fact arising in its application. Subject to the provisions hereof, the Committee shall have full and final authority in its discretion to determine the employees and directors to whom awards shall be made under the Plan; to determine the type of awards to be made and the amount, size and terms and conditions of each such award; to determine the time when awards shall be granted; to determine the provisions of each agreement evidencing an award; and to make all other determinations necessary or advisable for the administration of the Plan. Notwithstanding the above, the Committee shall not have the power to adjust or amend the exercise price of stock options or SARs (as defined below) previously awarded under this Plan, whether through amendment, cancellation, replacement grants, or any other method of repricing within the meaning of 17 C.F.R. 229.402 (or any amendment or substitute or successor thereto).

3. Stock Subject to the Plan.

The Company may grant awards under the Plan with respect to not more than thesum of 3,000,000 shares of no par value common stock of the Company (the “Shares”)and the number of restricted shares, which may be forfeited after the effective date of this Plan originally the subject of an award under the Company’s 2002 Long-Term Incentive Plan. This total, shall, however, be subject to adjustment as provided in paragraph 20, below. Such Shares may be authorized and unissued Shares or treasury Shares. Except as otherwise provided herein, any Shares subject to an option or right which for any reason is surrendered before exercise or expires or is terminated unexercised as to such Shares shall again be available for the granting of awards under the Plan. Similarly, if any Shares granted pursuant to restricted stock awards are forfeited, such forfeited Shares shall again be available for the granting of awards under the Plan.

4. Eligibility to Receive Awards.

Persons eligible to receive awards under the Plan shall be limited to those officers, other key executive employees and directors of the Company who are in positions in which their decisions, actions and counsel have a significant impact upon the profitability and success of the Company.

5. Form of Awards.

Awards may be made from time to time by the Committee in the form of stock options to purchase Shares, stock appreciation rights, performance units, restricted stock, or any combination of the above. Stock options may be options which are intended to qualify as incentive stock options (“Incentive Stock Options”) within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), or options which are not intended to so qualify (“Nonqualified Stock Options”).

6. Stock Options.

Stock options for the purchase of shares shall be evidenced by written agreements in such form not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall approve from time to time. Such agreement shall contain the terms and conditions applicable to the options, including in substance the following terms and conditions:

(a)Type of Option. Each option agreement shall identify the options represented thereby as Incentive Stock Options or Nonqualified Stock Options, as the case may be, and shall set forth the number of Shares subject to the options.

(b)Option Price. The option exercise price to be paid by the optionee to the Company for each Share purchased upon the exercise of an option shall be determined by the Committee, but shall in no event be less than the par value of a Share.

(c)Exercise Term. Each option agreement shall state the period or periods of time within which the option may be exercised, in whole or in part, as determined by the Committee and subject to such terms and conditions as are prescribed for such purpose by the Committee, which period or periods may be extended in the discretion of the Committee, provided however, notwithstanding the foregoing, that no Incentive Stock Option shall be exercisable after ten years, and no Nonqualified Stock Option shall be exercisable after ten years and one day, from the date of grant thereof. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the option agreement circumstances under-which the option shall become immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, and, notwithstanding the foregoing, may accelerate the exercisability of any option, in whole or in part, at any time.

(d)Payment for Shares. The purchase price of the Shares with respect to which an option is exercised shall be payable in full at the time of exercise in cash, Shares at fair market value, or a combination thereof, as the Committee may determine and subject to such terms and conditions as may be prescribed by the Committee for such purpose. If the purchase price is paid by tendering Shares, the Committee in its discretion, may grant the optionee a new stock option for the number of Shares used to pay the purchase price.

(e)Rights Upon Termination of Employment. In the event that an optionee ceases to be an employee or director of the Company for any cause other than Retirement (as defined below), death or Disability (as defined below), the optionee shall have the right to exercise the option during its term within a period of three months after such termination to the extent that the option was exercisable at the time of termination, or within such other period, and subject to such terms and conditions, as may be specified by the Committee. (As used herein, the term “Retirement” means retirement from active employment with the Company on or after age 65, or such earlier age with the express written consent for purposes of the Plan of the Company at or before the time of such retirement, and the term “Retires” has the corresponding meaning. As used herein, the term “Disability” means a condition that, in the judgment of the Committee, has rendered a grantee completely and presumably permanently unable to perform any and every duty of his regular occupation, and the term “Disabled” has the corresponding meaning). In the event that an optionee Retires, dies or becomes Disabled prior to the expiration of his option and without having fully exercised his option, the optionee or his Beneficiary (as defined below) shall have the right to exercise the option during its term within a period of (i) one year after termination of employment due to Retirement, death or Disability, or (ii) one year after death if death occurs either within one year after termination of employment due to Retirement or Disability or within three months after termination of employment for other reasons, to the extent that the option was exercisable at the time of death or termination, or within such other period, and subject to such terms and conditions, as may be specified by the Committee. (As used herein, the term “Beneficiary” means the person or persons designated in writing by the—grantee as his Beneficiary with respect to an award under the Plan; or, in the absence of an effective designation or if the designated person or persons predecease the grantee, the grantee’s Beneficiary shall be the person or persons who acquire by bequest or inheritance the grantee’s rights in respect of an award). In order to be effective, a grantee’s designation of a Beneficiary must be on file with the Committee before the grantee’s death, but any such designation may be revoked and a new designation substituted therefor at any time before the grantee’s death.

(f)Nontransferability. Options granted under the Plan shall not be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, pledged; hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution. During the lifetime of the optionee the option is exercisable only by the optionee.

(g)Incentive Stock Options. In the case of an Incentive Stock option, each option shall be subject to such other terms conditions and provisions as the Committee determines necessary or desirable in order to qualify such option as an incentive stock option within the meaning of Section 422(b) of the Code (or any amendment or substitute or successor thereto or regulation thereunder), including in substance, without limitation, the following:

(i) The purchase price of stock subject to an Incentive Stock Option shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of such stock on the date the option is granted, as determined by the Committee.

(ii) The aggregate fair market value (determined as of the time the option is granted) of the stock with respect to which incentive stock options are exercisable for the first time by an optionee in any calendar year (under all plans of the Company and its subsidiary corporations (which term, as used hereinafter, shall have the meaning ascribed thereto in Section 425(f) of the Code (or successor provision of similar import))) shall not exceed $100,000.

(iii) No Incentive Stock Option shall be granted to any employee if at the time the option is granted the individual owns stock possessing more than 10 percent of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of the company or of a subsidiary corporation of the Company, unless at the time such option is granted the option price is at least 110 percent of the fair market value (as determined by the Committee) of the stock subject to the option and such option by its terms is not exercisable after the expiration of five years from the date of grant.

(iv) Directors who are not employees of the Company shall not be eligible to receive Incentive Stock Options.

(v) In the event of termination of employment by reason of Retirement, if an Incentive Stock option is exercised after the expiration of the exercise periods that apply for purposes of Section 422 of the Code, the option will thereafter be treated as a Nonqualified Stock option.

7. Stock Appreciation Rights.

Stock appreciation rights (“SAR” or “SARs”) shall be evidenced by written SAR agreements in such form not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall approve from time to time. Such SAR agreements shall contain the terms and conditions applicable to the SARs, including in substance the following terms and conditions:

(a)Award. SARs may be granted in connection with a previously or contemporaneously granted stock option, or independently of a stock option. SARs shall entitle the grantee, subject to such terms and conditions as may be determined by the Committee, to receive upon exercise thereof all or a portion of the excess of (i) the fair market value at the time of exercise, as determined by the Committee, of a specified number of Shares with respect to which the SAR is exercised, over (ii) a specified price which shall not be less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the Shares at the time the SAR is granted, or, if the SAR is granted in connection with a previously issued stock option, not less than 100 percent of the fair market value of the Shares at the time such option was granted. Upon exercise of a SAR, the number of Shares reserved for issuance hereunder shall be reduced by the number of Shares covered by the SAR. Shares covered by a SAR shall not be used more than once to calculate the amount to be received pursuant to the exercise of the SAR.

(b)SARs Related to Stock Options. If a SAR is granted in relation to a stock option, (i) the SAR shall be exercisable only at such times, and by such persons, as the related option is exercisable; (ii) the grantee’s right to exercise the related option shall be canceled if and to the extent that the Shares subject to the option are used to calculate the amount to be received upon the exercise of the related SAR; (iii) the grantee’s right to exercise the related SAR shall be canceled if and to the extent that the Shares subject to the SAR are purchased upon the exercise of the related option; and (iv) the SAR shall not be transferable other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, and shall be exercisable during the lifetime of the grantee only by him.

(c)Term. Each SAR agreement shall state the period or periods of time within which the SAR may be exercised, in whole or in part, as determined by the Committee and subject to such terms and conditions as are prescribed for such purpose by the Committee, which period or periods may be extended in the discretion of the Committee, provided however, notwithstanding the foregoing, that no SAR shall be exercisable earlier than six months after the date of grant or later than ten years after the date of grant. The Committee may, in its discretion, provide in the SAR agreement circumstances under which the SARs shall become immediately exercisable, in whole or in part, and may, notwithstanding the foregoing, accelerate the exercisability of any SAR, in whole or in part, at any time.

(d)Termination of Employment. SARs shall be exercisable only during the grantee’s employment by the Company (or, in the case of a grantee who is a non-employee director, only during his service as a director of the Company), except that, in the discretion of the Committee, a SAR may be made exercisable for up to three months after the grantee’s employment (or tenure as a director) is terminated for any reason other than Retirement, death or Disability, and for up to one year after the grantee’s employment (or tenure as a director) is terminated because of Retirement, death or Disability.

(e)Payment. Upon exercise of a SAR, payment shall be made in cash, in Shares at fair market value on the date of exercise, or in a combination thereof, as the Committee may determine at the time of exercise.

(f)Other Terms. SARs shall be granted in such manner and such form, and subject to such additional terms and conditions, as the Committee in its sole discretion deems necessary or desirable, including without limitation: (i) if granted in connection with an Incentive Stock Option, in order to satisfy any requirements set forth under Section 422 of the Code; or, (ii) in order to avoid any insider trading liability in connection with a SAR under Section 16(b) of the 1934 Act.

8. Restricted Stock Awards.

Restricted stock awards under the Plan shall consist of Shares free of any purchase price or for such purchase price as may be established by the Committee restricted against transfer, subject to forfeiture, and subject to such other terms and conditions (including attainment of performance objectives) as may be determined by the Committee. Restricted stock shall be evidenced by written restricted stock agreements in such form not inconsistent with the Plan as the Committee shall approve from time to time, which agreement shall contain the terms and conditions applicable to such awards, including in substance the following terms and conditions:

(a)Restriction Period. Restrictions shall be imposed for such period or periods as may be determined by the Committee. The Committee, in its discretion, may provide in the agreement circumstances under which the restricted stock shall become immediately transferable and nonforfeitable, or under which the restricted stock, shall be forfeited, and, notwithstanding the foregoing, may accelerate the expiration of the restriction period imposed on any Shares at any time.

(b)Restrictions Upon Transfer. Restricted stock and the right to vote such Shares and to receive dividends thereon, may not be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered, except as herein provided, during the restriction period applicable to such Shares. Notwithstanding the foregoing, and except as otherwise provided in the Plan, the grantee shall have all of the other rights of a stockholder, including, but not limited to, the right to receive dividends and the right to vote such Shares.

(c)Certificates. A certificate or certificates representing the number of restricted Shares granted shall be registered in the name of the grantee. The Committee, in its sole discretion, shall determine when the certificate or certificates shall be delivered to the grantee (or, in the event of the grantee’s death, to his Beneficiary), may provide for the holding of such certificate or certificates in escrow or in custody by the Company or its designee pending their delivery to the grantee or Beneficiary, and may provide for any appropriate legend to be borne by the certificate or certificates.

(d)Lapse of Restrictions. The restricted stock agreement shall specify the terms and conditions upon which any restriction upon restricted stock awarded under the Plan shall expire, lapse, or be removed, as determined by the Committee. Upon the expiration, lapse, or removal of such restrictions, Shares free of the restrictive legend shall be issued to the grantee or his legal representative.

9. Performance Units.

Performance unit awards under the Plan shall entitle grantees to future payments based upon the achievements of pre-established long-term performance objectives and shall be evidenced by written performance unit agreements in such form not inconsistent with this Plan as the Committee shall approve from time to time. Such agreements shall contain the terms and conditions applicable to the performance unit awards, including in substance the following terms and conditions:

(a)Performance Period. The Committee shall establish with respect to each unit award a performance period of not fewer than two years.

(b)Unit Value. The Committee shall establish with respect to each unit award value for each unit which shall not thereafter change, or which may vary thereafter pursuant, to criteria specified by the Committee.

(c)Performance Targets. The Committee shall establish with respect to each unit award maximum and minimum performance targets to be achieved during the applicable performance period. Achievement of maximum targets shall entitle grantees to payment with respect to the full value of a unit award. Grantees shall be entitled to payment with respect to a portion of a unit award according to the level of achievement of targets as specified by the Committee for performance which achieves or exceeds the minimum target but fails to achieve the maximum target.

(d)Performance Measures. Performance targets established by the Committee shall relate to corporate, subsidiary, division, or unit performance and may be established in terms of growth in gross revenue, earnings per share, ratios of earnings to equity or assets, or such other measures or standards as may be determined by the Committee in its discretion. Multiple targets may be used and may have the same or different weighting, and they may relate to absolute performance or relative performance measured against other companies or businesses.

(e)Adjustments. At any time prior to the payment of a unit award, the Committee may adjust previously established performance targets or other terms and conditions, including the Company’s or other corporations’ financial performance for Plan purposes, to reflect major unforeseen events such as changes in laws, regulations or accounting practices, mergers, acquisitions or divestitures or other extraordinary unusual or nonrecurring items or events.

(f)Payment of Unit Awards. Following the conclusion of each performance period, the Committee shall determine the extent to which performance targets have been attained and any other terms and conditions satisfied for such period. The Committee shall determine what, if any; payment is due on the unit award and whether such payment shall be made in cash, Shares, or a combination thereof. Payment shall be made in a lump sum or installments, as determined by the Committee, commencing as promptly as practicable following the end of the performance period unless deferred subject to such terms and conditions and in such form as may be prescribed by the Committee.

(g)Termination of Employment. In the event that a grantee ceases to be employed by the Company prior to the end of the performance period by reason of death, Disability, or, Retirement with the consent of the Company, any unit award, to the extent earned under the applicable performance targets, shall be payable at the end of the performance period according to the portion of the performance period during which the grantee was employed by the Company, provided that the Committee shall have the power to provide for an appropriate settlement of a unit award before the end of the performance period. Upon any other termination of employment, participation shall terminate forthwith and all outstanding unit awards shall be canceled.

10. General Restrictions.

Each award under the Plan shall be subject to the requirement that if at any time the Company shall determine that (i) the listing, registration or qualification of the Shares subject: or related thereto upon any securities exchange or under any state or federal law, or (ii) the consent or approval of any regulatory body, or (iii) an agreement by the recipient of an award with respect to the disposition of Shares, or (iv) the satisfaction of withholding tax or other withholding liabilities is necessary or desirable as a condition of or in connection with the granting of such award or the issuance or purchase of Shares thereunder, such award shall not be consummated in whole or in part unless such listing, registration, qualification, consent, approval, agreement; or withholding shall have been effected or obtained free of any, conditions not acceptable to the Company. Any such restriction affecting an award shall not extend the time within which the award may be exercised; and neither the Company nor its directors or officers nor the Committee shall have any obligation or liability to the grantee or to a Beneficiary with respect to any Shares with respect to which an award shall lapse or with respect to which the grant, issuance or purchase of Shares shall not be effected, because of any such restriction.

11. Single or Multiple Agreements.

Multiple awards, multiple forms of awards, or combinations thereof may be evidenced by a single agreement or multiple agreements, as determined by the Committee.

12. Rights of the Shareholder.

The recipient of any award under the Plan, shall have no rights as a shareholder with respect thereto unless and until certificates for Shares are issued to him, and the issuance of Shares shall confer no retroactive right to dividends.

13. Rights to Terminate Employment.

Nothing in the Plan or in any agreement entered into pursuant to the Plan shall confer upon any person the right to continue in the employment of the Company or affect any right which the Company may have to terminate the employment of such person.

14. Withholding.

(a) Prior to the issuance or transfer of Shares under the Plan, the recipient shall remit to the Company an amount sufficient to satisfy any federal, state or local withholding tax requirements. The recipient may satisfy the withholding requirement in whole or in part by electing to have the Company withhold Shares having a value equal to the amount required to be withheld. The value of the Shares to be withheld shall be the fair market value, as determined by the Committee, of the stock on the date that the amount of tax to be withheld is determined (the “Tax Date”). Such election must be made prior to the Tax Date, must comply with all applicable securities law and other legal requirements, as interpreted by the Committee, and may not be made unless approved by the Committee, in its discretion.

(b) Whenever payments to a grantee in respect of an award under the Plan to be made in cash, such payments shall be net of the amount necessary to satisfy any federal, state or local withholding tax requirements.

15. Non-Assignability.

No award under the Plan shall be sold, assigned, transferred, exchanged, pledged, hypothecated, or otherwise encumbered, other than by will or by the laws of descent and distribution, or by such other means as the Committee may approve. Except as otherwise provided herein, during the life of the recipient, such award shall be exercisable only by such person or by such person’s guardian or legal representative.

16. Non-Uniform Determinations.

The Committee’s determinations under the Plan (including without limitation determinations of the persons to receive awards, the form, amount and timing of such awards, the terms and provisions of such awards and the agreements evidencing same, and the establishment of values and performance targets) need not be uniform and may be made selectively among persons who receive, or are eligible to receive, awards under the Plan, whether or not such persons are similarly situated.

17. Change In Control Provisions:

(a) In the event of (1) a Change in Control (as defined below) or (2) a Potential Change in Control (as defined below), but only if and to the extent so determined by the Board of Directors at or after grant (subject to any right of approval expressly reserved by the Board of Directors at the time of such determination), the following acceleration and valuation provisions shall apply:

(i) Any SARs outstanding for at least six months and any stock options awarded under the Plan not previously exercisable and vested shall become fully exercisable and vested.

(ii) Any restrictions and deferral limitations applicable to any restricted stock, performance units or other Stock-based awards, in each case to the extent not already vested under the Plan, shall lapse and such shares, performance units or other stock-based awards shall be deemed fully vested.

(iii) The value of all outstanding stock options, SARs, restricted stock, performance units and other stock-based awards, in each case to the extent vested, shall, unless otherwise determined by the Committee in its sole discretion at or after grant but prior to any Change in Control, be cashed out on the basis of the Change in Control Price (as defined below) as of the date such Change in Control or such Potential Change in Control is determined to, have occurred or such other date as the Committee may determine prior to the Change in Control.

(b) As used herein, the term “Change in Control” means the happening of any of the following:

(i) Any person or entity, including a “group” as defined in Section 13(d)(3) of the 1934 Act, other than the Company, a subsidiary of the Company, or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries, becomes the beneficial owner of the Company’s securities having 25 percent or more of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company that may be cast for the election for directors of the Company (other than as a result of an issuance of securities initiated by the Company in the ordinary course of business), or

(ii) As the result of, or in connection with, any cash tender or exchange offer, merger or other business combination, sale of assets or contested election, or any combination of the foregoing transactions, less than a majority of the combined voting power of the then outstanding securities of the Company or any successor corporation or entity entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company or such other corporation or entity after such transaction, are held in the aggregate by holders of the Company’s securities entitled to vote generally in the election of directors of the Company immediately prior to such transactions; or

(iii) During any period of two consecutive years, individuals who at the beginning of any such period constitute the Board of Directors cease for any reason to constitute at least a majority thereof, unless the election, or the nomination for election by the Company’s stockholders, of each director of the Company first elected during such period was approved by a vote of at least two-thirds of the directors of the Company then still in office who were directors of the Company at the beginning of any such period.

(c) As used herein, the term “Potential Change in Control” means the happening of any of the following:

(i) The approval by stockholders of an agreement by the Company, the consummation of which would result in a Change in Control of the Company; or

(ii) The acquisition of beneficial ownership, directly or indirectly, by any entity, person or group (other than the Company, a wholly-owned subsidiary thereof or any employee benefit plan of the Company or its subsidiaries (including any trustee of such plan acting as such trustee)) of securities of the Company representing 5 percent or more of the combined voting power of the Company’s outstanding securities and the adoption by the Board of Directors of a resolution to the effect that a Potential Change in Control of the Company has occurred for purposes of this Plan.

(d) As used herein, the term “Change in Control Price” means the highest price per share paid in any transaction reported on the National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotation system, or paid or offered in any bonafide transaction related to a potential or actual Change in Control of the Company at any time during the 60 day period immediately preceding the occurrence of the Change in Control (or, where applicable, the occurrence of the Potential Change in Control event), in each case determined by the Committee except that, in the case of Incentive Stock Options and SARs relating to Incentive Stock Options, such price shall be based only on transactions reported for the date on which the optionee exercises such SARs or, where applicable, the date on which a cash out occurs under Section 18(a)(iii).

18. Non-Competition Provision.

Unless the award agreement relating to a stock option, SAR, restricted stock or performance unit specifies otherwise, a grantee shall forfeit all unexercised, unearned and/or unpaid awards, including, but not by way of limitation, awards earned but not yet paid, all unpaid dividends and dividend equivalents, and all interest, if any, accrued on the foregoing if, (i) in the opinion of the Committee, the grantee without the written consent of the Company, engages directly or indirectly in any manner or capacity as principal, agent, partner, officer, director, employee or otherwise, in any business or activity competitive with the business conducted by the Company or any of its subsidiaries; or (ii) the grantee performs any act or engages in any activity which in the opinion of the Chief Executive Officer of the Company is inimical to the best interests of the Company.

19. Adjustments.

In the event of any change in the outstanding common stock of the Company, by reason of a stock dividend or distribution, recapitalization, merger, consolidation, reorganization, split-up, combination, exchange of Shares or the like, the Board of Directors, in its discretion, may adjust proportionately the number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan, the number of Shares, subject to outstanding awards, and the option exercise price of each outstanding option, and may make such other changes in outstanding options, SARs, performance units and restricted stock awards, as it deems equitable in its absolute discretion to prevent dilution or enlargement of the rights of grantees, provided that any fractional Shares resulting from such adjustments shall be eliminated.

20. Amendment.

The Board of Directors may terminate, amend, modify or suspend the Plan at any time, except that the Board shall not, without the authorization of the holders of a majority of Company’s outstanding Shares, increase the maximum number of Shares which may be issued under the Plan (other than increases pursuant to paragraph 20 hereof), extend the last date on which awards may be granted under the Plan, extend the date on which the Plan expires, change the class of persons eligible to receive awards, or change the minimum option price. No termination, modification, amendment or suspension of the Plan shall adversely affect the rights of any grantee or Beneficiary under an award previously granted, unless the grantee or Beneficiary shall consent; but it shall be conclusively presumed that any adjustment pursuant to paragraph 20 hereof does not adversely affect any such right.

21. Effect on Other Plans.

Participation in this Plan shall not affect a grantee’s eligibility to participate in any other benefit or incentive plan of the Company. Any awards made pursuant to this Plan shall not be used in determining the benefits provided under any other plan of the Company unless specifically provided therein.

22. Effective Date and Duration of the Plan.

The Plan shall become effective upon the later of the dates the Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors and is approved by the holders of a majority of the outstanding Shares, so long as shareholder approval occurs by the first anniversary of its adoption by the Board. Unless it is sooner terminated in accordance with paragraph 21 hereof, the Plan shall remain in effect until all awards under the Plan have been satisfied by the issuance of Shares or payment of cash or have expired or otherwise terminated, but no award shall be granted more than ten years after the earlier of the date the Plan is adopted by the Board of Directors or approved by the Company’s shareholders.

23. Unfunded Plan.

The Plan shall be unfunded, except to the extent otherwise provided in accordance with Section 8 hereof. Neither the Company nor any affiliate shall be required to segregate any assets that may be represented by stock options, SARs, or performance units, and neither the Company nor any affiliate shall be deemed to be a trustee of any amounts to be paid under any stock option, SAR or performance unit. Any liability of the Company or any affiliate to pay any grantee or Beneficiary with respect to an option, SAR or performance unit shall be based solely upon any contractual obligations created pursuant to the provisions of the Plan; no such obligations will be deemed to be secured by a pledge or encumbrance on any property of the Company or an affiliate.

24. Governing Law.

The Plan shall be construed and its provisions enforced and administered in accordance with the laws of the State of Tennessee except to the extent that such laws may be superseded by any federal law.

EXHIBIT B

RIGHTS AGREEMENT

FRED’S, INC. and REGIONS BANKRights Agent

Dated as of October 10, 2008

TABLE OF CONTENTS

1
Section 1SECTION 2.

Definitions

49
Section 2

Appointment of Rights Agent

518
Section 3SECTION 3.Rights Certificates

Issue of Right Certificates

518
Section 4SECTION 4.

Form of Right Certificates

Rights Certificate
5210
Section 5SECTION 5.

Countersignature and Registration

5211
Section 6SECTION 6.

Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of RightRights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen RightRights Certificates

5312
Section 7SECTION 7.

Exercise of Rights; PurchaseExercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights

5313
Section 8SECTION 8.

Cancellation and Destruction of RightRights Certificates

5415
Section 9SECTION 9.

Reservation and Availability of Preferred Shares

Capital Stock
5416
Section 10SECTION 10.

Preferred SharesStock Record Date

5517
Section 11SECTION 11.

Adjustment of PurchaseExercise Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights

5518
Section 12SECTION 12.

Certificate of Adjusted PurchaseExercise Price or Number of Shares

5824
Section 13SECTION 13.

Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power

5924
Section 14SECTION 14.Fractional Rights; Fractional Shares; Waiver

Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares

5928
Section 15SECTION 15.

Rights of Action

6029
Section 16SECTION 16.

Agreement of RightRights Holders

6030
Section 17SECTION 17.

RightRights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder

Shareholder
6131
Section 18SECTION 18.Duties of Rights Agent

31

SECTION 19.Concerning the Rights Agent

6133
Section 19SECTION 20.

Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent

6135
Section 20SECTION 21.

Duties of Rights Agent

62
Section 21

Change of Rights Agent

6335
Section 22SECTION 22.

Issuance of New RightRights Certificates

6436
Section 23SECTION 23.Redemption

Redemption

6437
Section 24SECTION 24.Exchange

Exchange

6437
Section 25SECTION 25.Process to Seek Exemption

39

SECTION 26.Notice of Certain Events

6540
Section 26SECTION 27.Notices

Notices

6541
Section 27SECTION 28.

Supplements and Amendments

6642
Section 28SECTION 29.Successors

Successors

6642
Section 29SECTION 30.

Benefits of this Agreement

66
Section 30

Determinations and Actions by the Board

43

- i -

SECTION 31.Benefits of Directors

this Agreement
6643
Section 31SECTION 32.Severability

Severability

6743
Section 32SECTION 33.

Governing Law

6744
Section 33SECTION 34.Counterparts

Counterparts

6744
Section 34SECTION 35.Descriptive Headings; Interpretation

Descriptive Headings

6744
Section 35SECTION 36.

Force Majeure

44

Exhibit A67Summary of RightsA-1
Section 36

USA PATRIOT ACT

67
Section 37

Representations and Warranties

67
Exhibit A69
Exhibit BRights Certificate73
Exhibit C75
Exhibit D76B-1

- ii -

AMENDED & RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT

Agreement,AMENDED & RESTATED RIGHTS AGREEMENT, dated as of October 10, 2008,September 18, 2017, (this “Agreement”), by and between Fred’s, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), and Regions Bank, an Alabama banking corporation,American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as rights agent (the “Rights Agent”).

TheWHEREAS, the Company and the Rights Agent previously entered into the Rights Agreement, dated as of June 27, 2017 (the “Original Rights Agreement”);

WHEREAS, in connection with the Original Rights Agreement, the Board of Directors of the Company has(the “Board”) authorized and declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each share of Common Share (as hereinafter defined)Stock of the Company outstanding at the closeClose of businessBusiness on October 12, 2008 (the “the Record Date,”), each Right initially representing the right to purchase one one-hundredthone-thousandth (subject to adjustment) of aone share of Preferred Share (as hereinafter defined),Stock, upon the terms and subject to the conditions herein set forth in the Original Rights Agreement, and has further authorized and directed the issuance of one Right (subject to adjustment) with respect to each share of Common Share that shall become outstanding betweenStock of the Company, effective on the Record Date, andthat was to remain outstanding until the earliestearlier of the Distribution Date and the RedemptionExpiration Date;provided, however, that Rights may be issued with respect to shares of Common Stock that will become outstanding after the Distribution Date and prior to the Final Expiration Date (as suchin accordance with Section 22 hereof;

WHEREAS, if the Company experiences an “ownership change,” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”), its ability to use its net operating losses and certain other tax attributes (collectively, “NOLs”) for income tax purposes could be substantially limited or lost altogether; and

WHEREAS, the Company views its NOLs as a valuable asset of the Company, which is likely to inure to the benefit of the Company and its shareholders, and the Company believes that it is in the best interests of the Company and its shareholders that the Company provide for the protection of the Company’s NOLs on the terms are hereinafter defined).and conditions set forth herein.

Accordingly,

NOW, THEREFORE, in consideration of the premises and the mutual agreements herein set forth, the parties hereby agree to amend and restate the Original Agreement in its entirety to read as follows:

Section 1. Definitions.

Section 1.Certain Definitions.

For purposes of this Agreement, the following terms have the meanings indicated:

(a)          “Acquiring Person” shall mean any Person (as such term is hereinafter defined) who or which, together with all Affiliates (asof its Related Persons, is the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding, but shall exclude (i) the Exempt Persons and (ii) any Grandfathered Persons.

Notwithstanding anything in Agreement to the contrary, no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person”:

 1

(i)       as the result of an acquisition of shares of Common Stock by the Company which, by reducing the number of shares of Common Stock outstanding, increases the percentage of the shares of Common Stock Beneficially Owned by such term is hereinafter defined)Person, together with all of its Related Persons, to 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding;provided, however, that if a Person, together with all of its Related Persons, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding by reason of share acquisitions by the Company and, Associates (asafter such term is hereinafter defined)share acquisitions by the Company, becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock of the Company (other than pursuant to a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Stock or pursuant to a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock), then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” unless, upon becoming the Beneficial Owner (asof such term is hereinafter defined)additional shares of 15%Common Stock, such Person, together with all of its Related Persons, does not Beneficially Own 4.9% or more of the Common SharesStock then outstanding;

(ii)       if (A) the Board determines that such Person has become an “Acquiring Person” inadvertently (including because (1) such Person was unaware that it Beneficially Owned a percentage of the then outstanding Common Stock that would otherwise cause such Person to be an “Acquiring Person”; or (2) such Person was aware of the extent of its Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock but had no actual knowledge of the consequences of such Beneficial Ownership under this Agreement); and (B) such Person divests as promptly as practicable (as determined by the Board) a sufficient number of shares of Common Stock so that such term is hereinafter defined)Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person”;

(iii)      solely as a result of any unilateral grant of any security by the Company, or through the exercise of any options, warrants, rights or similar interests (including restricted stock) granted by the Company to its directors, officers and employees;provided, however, that if a Person, together with all of its Related Persons, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock of the Company (as such term is hereinafter defined) then outstanding but shall not include (1)by reason of a unilateral grant of a security by the Company, (2)or through the exercise of any Subsidiary (asoptions, warrants, rights or similar interests (including restricted stock) granted by the Company to its directors, officers and employees, then such term is hereinafter defined)Person shall nevertheless be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” if, subject to Section 1(a)(ii), such Person, together with all of its Related Persons, thereafter becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock (unless upon becoming the Beneficial Owner of additional shares of Common Stock, such Person, together with all of its Related Persons, does not Beneficially Own 4.9% or more of the Common Stock then outstanding), except as a result of (A) a dividend or distribution paid or made by the Company on the outstanding Common Stock or a split or subdivision of the outstanding Common Stock; or (B) the unilateral grant of a security by the Company, or through the exercise of any options, warrants, rights or similar interest (including restricted stock) granted by the Company to its directors, officers and employees; or

(iv)      by means of share purchases or issuances (including debt to equity exchanges), directly from the Company or indirectly through an underwritten offering of the Company, in a transaction approved by the Board;provided,however, that a Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” if such Person (A) is or becomes the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding following such transaction and (B) following such transaction, becomes the Beneficial Owner of any additional shares of Common Stock without the prior written consent of the Company and then Beneficially Owns 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock then outstanding

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Notwithstanding the definition of “Acquiring Person” under this Agreement, the Board may also determine that any Person is an “Acquiring Person” under this Agreement if such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% (by value) of the stock of the Company then outstanding (as the term “stock” is defined in Treasury Regulations Sections 1.382-2(a)(3) and 1.382-2T(f)(18)).

(b)          “Adjustment Shares” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

(c)          “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Regulations, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(d)          “Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

(e)          “Associate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the Exchange Act Regulations, as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(f)          A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall be deemed to “Beneficially Own” or have “Beneficial Ownership” of any securities (i) such Person owns directly, indirectly or constructively (as determined for purposes of Section 382 of the Code, or any successor provision or replacement provision), including any deemed ownership for purposes of Section 382 of the Code, (ii) such Person possesses (through any contract, arrangement, understanding, relationship, or otherwise (whether or not in writing)) the right to receive or power to direct the dividends from, or proceeds from the sale thereof, or (iii) of which such Person would otherwise be deemed to be the beneficial owner pursuant to Rule 13d-3 under the Exchange Act. Notwithstanding the foregoing, a Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of, and shall be deemed to “beneficially own,” securities if such Person would be deemed constructively to own such securities pursuant to Sections 1.382-2T(h) and 1.382-4(d) of the Treasury Regulations, such Person owns such securities pursuant to a “coordinated acquisition” treated as a single “entity” as defined in Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations, or such securities are otherwise aggregated with securities owned by such Person, pursuant to the provisions of Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder.

(g)          “Board” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

(h)          “Book Entry” shall mean an uncertificated book entry for the Common Stock.

(i)           “Business Day” shall mean any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday, or a day on which banking or trust institutions in New York City, New York are authorized or obligated by law or executive order to close.

(j)           “Charter” shall mean the Charter of the Company as in effect on the date hereof, as the same may hereafter be amended or restated.

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(k)          “Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on such date;provided, however, that if such date is not a Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M., New York City time, on the next succeeding Business Day.

(l)           “Closing Price” shall mean in respect of any security for any day shall mean the last sale price, regular way, reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. New York City time or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the bid and asked prices, regular way, reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. New York City time, in either case as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ or the NYSE or, if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ or the NYSE, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the security is listed or admitted to trading or, if the security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. New York City time or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by any system then in use reported as of 4:00 P.M. New York City time or, if not so quoted, the average of the closing bid and asked price furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the security selected by the Board.

(m)         “Code” shall mean the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended.

(n)          “Common Stock” shall mean (i) when used with reference to the Company, the Class A Common Stock, no par value per share, of the Company; and (ii) when used with reference to any Person other than the Company, the class or series of capital stock or equity interest with the greatest voting power (in relation to any other classes or series of capital stock or equity interest) of such other Person or if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person who ultimately controls such first mentioned Person.

(o)          “Common Stock Equivalents” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

(p)          “Company” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

(q)          “Current Market Price” of any security on any date shall mean the average of the daily closing prices per share of such security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to, but not including, such date;provided, however, that in the event that the “Current Market Price” of such security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such security of (i) a dividend or distribution on such security payable in shares of such security or securities convertible into such shares (other than the Rights); or (ii) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such security, and prior to the expiration of the requisite 30 Trading Day period after the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, in each such case, the “Current Market Price” shall be appropriately adjusted, as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes, to take into account ex-dividend trading. If on any such date no market maker is making a market in such security or such security is not publicly held or not listed or traded, the “Current Market Price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes.

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Except as provided in this paragraph, the “Current Market Price” of the Preferred Stock shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth above. If the Preferred Stock is not publicly traded, the “Current Market Price” of the Preferred Stock shall be conclusively deemed to be the Current Market Price of the Common Stock of the Company as determined pursuant to the paragraph above (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one thousand. If neither the Common Stock nor the Preferred Stock is publicly held or so listed or traded, the “Current Market Price” of the Preferred Stock shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be conclusive for all purposes. For all purposes of this Agreement, the “Current Market Price” of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock shall be equal to the “Current Market Price” of one share of Preferred Stock divided by 1,000.

(r)          “Current Value” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

(s)          “Distribution Date” shall mean the earlier of (i) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date (or, if the tenth Business Day after the Stock Acquisition Date occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date) and (ii) the Close of Business on the tenth Business Day (or, if such tenth Business Day occurs before the Record Date, the Close of Business on the Record Date), or such later date as may be determined by the Board prior to such time any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, after the date of the commencement by any Person (other than any Exempt Person) of, or of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person (other than any Exempt Person) to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in such Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock.

(t)           “Equivalent Preferred Stock” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(b) hereof.

(u)          “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(v)          “Exchange Act Regulations” shall mean the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act.

(w)         “Exchange Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

(x)          “Exchange Ratio” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof.

(y)          “Exempt Person” shall mean (i) the Company or any of its Subsidiaries; (ii) any officers, directors and employees or any of its Subsidiaries solely in respect of such Person’s status or authority as such (including any fiduciary capacity); (iii) any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity or trustee holding Common Shares(or acting in a fiduciary capacity in respect of) shares of capital stock of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan. Notwithstanding the foregoing, no Person shall become an “Acquiring Person” as the result of an acquisition of Common Shares by the Company that, by reducing the number of Common Shares of the Company outstanding, increases the proportionate number of Common Shares of the Company beneficially owned by such Person to 15%plan, or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding;provided,however, that, if a Person shall become the Beneficial Owner of 15% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by reason of share purchases by the Company and shall, after such share purchases by the Company, become the Beneficial Owner of any additional Common Shares of the Company, then such Person shall be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person.” Notwithstanding the foregoing, if the Board of Directors determines in good faith that a Person who would otherwise be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), (i) has become such inadvertently or (ii) has become such as the result of contractual obligations that are or purport to be legally binding entered into prior to, and not materially amended or modified after, the date of this Agreement and has not acquired 1% or more of the Common Shares of the Company then outstanding by means other than such contractual obligations since the date of this Agreement, and in either of case (i) or (ii), such Person divests as promptly as practicable (but in the case of clause (ii), in no event later than 60 calendar days following the date of the acquisition of beneficial ownership that would otherwise cause such Person to be an Acquiring Person) a sufficient number of Common Shares so that such Person would no longer be an “Acquiring Person,” as defined pursuant to the foregoing provisions of this paragraph (a), then such Person (as such term is hereinafter defined) shall not be deemed to be an “Acquiring Person” for any purposes of this Agreement. For the avoidance of doubt, if any Person may avoid being an Acquiring Person by divesting Common Shares as described above, then such Person shall not be considered to become an Acquiring Person until (I) in the case of clause (i) above, the date that the Board of Directors determines in good faith that such divestiture has not occurred as promptly as practicable or (II) in the case of clause (ii) above, the expiration of the 60-day deadline for divestiture.

(b) “Affiliate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(c) “Associate” shall have the meaning ascribed to such term in Rule 12b-2 of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act as in effect on the date of this Agreement.

(d) A Person shall be deemed the “Beneficial Owner” of and shall be deemed to “beneficially own” any securities:

(i) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates beneficially owns, directly or indirectly;

(ii) which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has (A) the right to acquire (whether such right is exercisable immediately or only after the passage of time) pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to abonafidepublic offering of securities), or upon the exercise of conversion rights, exchange rights, rights (other than these Rights), warrants or options, or otherwise;provided,however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, securities tendered pursuant to a tender or exchange offer made by or on behalf of such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates until such tendered securities are accepted for purchase or exchange; or (B) the right to vote pursuant to any agreement, arrangement or understanding;provided,however, that a Person shall not be deemed the Beneficial Owner of, or to beneficially own, any security if the agreement, arrangement or understanding to vote such security (1) arises solely from a revocable proxy or consent given to such Person in response to a public proxy or consent solicitation made pursuant to, and in accordance with, the applicable rules and regulations promulgated under the Exchange Act and (2) is not also then reportable on Schedule 13D under the Exchange Act (or any comparable or successor report); or

(iii) which are beneficially owned, directly or indirectly, by any other Person with which such Person or any of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates has any agreement, arrangement or understanding (other than customary agreements with and between underwriters and selling group members with respect to a bona fide public offering of securities) for the purpose of acquiring, holding, voting (except to the extent contemplated by the proviso to Section 1(d)(ii)(B) hereof) or disposing of any securities of the Company.

Notwithstanding anything in this definition of Beneficial Ownership to the contrary, the phrase “then outstanding,” when used with reference to a Person’s Beneficial Ownership of securities of the Company, shall mean the number of such securities then issued and outstanding together with the number of such securities not then actually issued and outstanding which such Person would be deemed to own beneficially hereunder.

(e) “Board of Directors” shall mean the Board of Directorsfunding other employee benefits for employees of the Company or any duly authorized committee thereof.

(f) “Business Day” shall meanSubsidiary of the Company; and (iv) any day other than a Saturday, a Sunday,Person with Beneficial Ownership of 4.9% or a day on which banking institutionsmore of the then-outstanding Common Stock (or, in the Statecase of Tennessee are authorizedan Existing Holder, shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exempt Ownership Percentage) to the extent the Board has granted such Person an exemption pursuant to Section 25, and subject to any limitations or obligated by law or executive order to close.

(g) “Close of Business” on any given date shall mean 5:00 P.M., Memphis time, onconditions imposed under such date;exemption;provided,,however, that any Person deemed to be an “Exempt Person” pursuant to this Section 1(y)(iv) will cease to be an “Exempt Person” if the Board makes a contrary determination with respect to the effect of such date is not a Business Day, it shall mean 5:00 P.M., Memphis time, onPerson’s Beneficial Ownership upon the next succeeding Business Day.

(h) “Common Shares” when used with referenceavailability to the Company shall meanof its NOLs;provided further that if the shares of commonBoard determines that a Person is an Exempt Person under Section 1(y), then the Board, in its sole discretion, may also add any stock no par value per share,acquired by such Person on or after the first public announcement of the Company. “Common Shares” when usedadoption of this Agreement with referencestock Beneficially Owned prior to any Person other than the Company shall meanfirst public announcement of the capital stock (or equity interest)adoption of this Agreement in determining the Exempt Ownership Percentage with the greatest voting power ofrespect to such other Person or, if such other Person is a Subsidiary of another Person, the Person or Persons which ultimately control such first-mentioned Person.

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(i)(z)          “Distribution DateExemption Request” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a)25 hereof.

(j) “Exchange Act” shall mean the Securities Exchange Act of 1934, as amended.

(k)(aa)        “Exchange RatioExercise Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 24(a) hereof, unless otherwise expressly specified.4(a) hereof.

(l)(bb)        “Final Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

(m)(cc)        “NASDAQFinal Expiration Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

(dd)        “Flip-In Event” shall mean The Nasdaqany event described in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

(ee)        “Flip-In Trigger Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

(ff)         “Flip-Over Event” shall mean any event described in clause (x), (y) or (z) of Section 13(a) hereof.

(gg)        “Grandfathered Person” shall mean any Person which, together with all of its Related Persons, is, as of the date of this Agreement, the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the shares of Common Stock Market.of the Company then outstanding. A Person ceases to be a “Grandfathered Person” if and when (i) such Person becomes the Beneficial Owner of less than 4.9% of the shares of Common Stock of the Company then outstanding; or (ii) such Person increases its Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock of the Company to an amount equal to or greater than 4.9% of the issued and outstanding shares of Common Stock of the Company.

(n)(hh)        “NOLs” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

(ii)          “NYSE” shall mean the New York Stock Exchange.

(jj)          “Original Rights Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

(kk)        “Original Rights Summary” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

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(ll)          “Person” shall mean any individual, firm, corporation, partnership, joint venture, limited liability company, firm, corporation, unincorporated association, trust, syndicate or other entity (including, but not limited to, a group of persons making a “coordinated acquisition” of Common Stock or otherwise treated as an “entity” within the meaning of Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations), and shall include any successor (by merger or otherwise) of such entity.

(o)(mm)      “Preferred SharesStock” shall mean shares ofthe Series AC Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value per share, of the Company having the rights and preferences set forth in the statement of resolutions with respect to such series of preferred stock of the Company.

(p)(nn)        “Purchase PricePrincipal Party” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 413(b) hereof.

(q)(oo)        “Record Date” shall havemean the meaning set forth in the second paragraph hereof.Close of Business on July 7, 2017.

(r)(pp)        “Redemption Date” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 7(a) hereof.

(s)(qq)        “Redemption PricePeriod” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.

(t)(rr)         “RightRedemption Price” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 23(a) hereof.

(ss)         “Related Person” shall mean, as to any Person, any Affiliates or Associates of such Person.

(tt)          “Requesting Person” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 25 hereof.

(uu)        “Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in the second paragraphPreamble hereof.

(u)(vv)        “RightRights Agent” shall have the meaning set forth in the Preamble hereof.

(ww)      “Rights Certificate” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(d) hereof.

(xx)        “Securities Act” shall mean the Securities Act of 1933, as amended.

(yy)        “Spread” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

(zz)        “Stock Acquisition Date” shall mean the first date of public announcement (including the filing of any report pursuant to Section 13(d) of the Exchange Act) by the Company or an Acquiring Person that a Person has become an Acquiring Person, or such other date, as determined by the Board, on which a Person has become an Acquiring Person.

(aaa)      “Subsidiary” shall mean, with reference to any Person, any other Person of which (i) a majority of the voting power of the voting securities or equity interests is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such first-mentioned Person or otherwise controlled by such first-mentioned Person; or (ii) an amount of voting securities or equity interests sufficient to elect at least a majority of the directors or equivalent governing body of such other Person is Beneficially Owned, directly or indirectly, by such first-mentioned Person, or otherwise controlled by such first-mentioned Person.

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(bbb)      “Substitution Period” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(a)(iii) hereof.

(ccc)      “Summary of Rights” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(a) hereof.

(v)(ddd)      “Shares Acquisition DateTrading Day” shall mean, in respect to any security, (i) if such security is listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a day on which the first dateprincipal national securities exchange on which such security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of public announcement by the Companybusiness; and (ii) if such security is not so listed or an Acquiring Person that an Acquiring Person has become such.admitted, a Business Day.

(w)(eee)      “SubsidiaryTriggering Event of any Person shall mean any Person of which a majority of the voting power of the voting equity securitiesFlip-In Event or equity interest is owned, directly or indirectly, by such Person.any Flip-Over Event.

(x)(fff)        “Summary of RightsTrust” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 3(b)24(d) hereof.

(y)(ggg)      “Trading DayTrust Agreement” shall have the meaning set forth in Section 11(d)24(d) hereof.

Section 2. Appointment of Rights Agent.

Section 2.Appointment of Rights Agent.

The Company hereby appoints the Rights Agent to act as agent for the Company and in accordance with the express terms and conditions hereof (and no implied terms or conditions), and the Rights Agent hereby accepts such appointment. The Company may from time to time appoint such co-Rights Agents as it may deem necessary or desirable. Ifdesirable, upon 10 calendar days’ prior written notice to the Rights Agent. In the event the Company appoints one or more co-rights agents,co-Rights Agents, the respective duties of the Rights Agent and any co-rights agentco-Rights Agents under the provisions of this Agreement shall be as the Company shall determine,reasonably determines, and the Company willshall notify, in writing, the Rights Agent and any co-rights agentsco-Rights Agents of any such respective duties. The Rights Agent shall have no duty to supervise, and shall in no event shall be liable for, the acts or omissions of any such co-Rights Agent.Agents.

Section 3.Rights Certificates.

Section 3. Issue(a)          The Company previously sent a copy of Right Certificates. (a) Untila Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Stock, in the earlierform of (i)Exhibit B to the tenth day after the Shares Acquisition Date or (ii) the tenth Business Day (or such later dateOriginal Rights Agreement (the “Original Summary”), to each record holder of Common Stock as may be determined by action of the BoardClose of Directors priorBusiness on the Record Date. The Original Summary is hereby amended and restated in its entirety as set forth on Exhibit A hereto (the “Summary of Rights”). With respect to such timecertificates representing shares of Common Stock (or Book Entry shares of Common Stock) outstanding as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person) after the date of the commencementRecord Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced by any Person (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or of any Subsidiary of the Company or any entity holding Common Shares of the Company for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan) of a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in any Person becoming the Beneficial Ownershares of Common Shares of the Company aggregating 15% or more of the then outstanding Common Shares of the Company (including any such date which is after the date of this Agreement and prior to the issuance of the Rights; the earlier of such dates being herein referred to as the “Distribution Date”), (x) the Rights will be evidenced (subject to the provisions of Section 3(b) hereof) by the certificates for Common Shares of the Company (or, in the case of uncertificated Common Shares, by the book-entry account that evidences record ownership of such Common Shares)Stock registered in the names of the holders thereof (which certificates, if any, shall also be deemed to be Right Certificates)together with the Summary of Rights, and not by separate Right Certificates,Rights Certificates. With respect to Book Entry shares of Common Stock outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be evidenced by the balances indicated in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Common Stock together with the Summary of Rights. Until the earlier of the Distribution Date and (y) the rightExpiration Date, the transfer of any shares of Common Stock outstanding on the Record Date (whether represented by certificates or evidenced by the balances indicated in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Common Stock, and, in either case, regardless of whether a copy of the Summary of Rights is submitted with the surrender or request for transfer), shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

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(b)          Rights shall be issued, without any further action, in respect of all shares of Common Stock that become outstanding (whether originally issued or delivered from the Company’s treasury) after the date hereof but prior to receive Right Certificatesthe earlier of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date;provided, however, that Rights also shall be issued to the extent provided in Section 22 hereof. Confirmation and account statements sent to holders of Common Stock for Book Entry form or, in the case of certificated shares, certificates, representing such shares of Common Stock, issued after the date hereof shall bear a legend substantially in the following form:

“[This certificate] [These shares] also evidence[s] and entitle[s] the holder hereof to certain Rights as set forth in an Amended & Restated Rights Agreement between Fred’s, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Rights Agent”) dated as of September 18, 2017, as the same may be amended from time to time (the “Rights Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of the Company. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, such Rights shall be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by [this certificate] [these shares]. The Company will mail to the holder of [this certificate] [these shares] a copy of the Rights Agreement as in effect on the date of mailing without charge after receipt of a written request therefor.

Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Rights Agreement, Rights that are Beneficially Owned by any Person who is, was or becomes an Acquiring Person or any Related Person thereof (as such capitalized terms are defined in the Rights Agreement), or specified transferees of such Acquiring Person (or Related Person thereof) may become null and void and will no longer be transferable.”

With respect to all certificates representing shares of Common Stock containing the foregoing legend, until the earliest of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock represented by such certificates shall be evidenced by such certificates alone and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificates.

With respect to Common Stock in Book Entry form for which there has been sent a confirmation or account statement containing the foregoing legend, until the earliest of the Distribution Date and the Expiration Date, the Rights associated with the Common Stock shall be evidenced by such Common Stock alone and registered holders of Common Stock shall also be the registered holders of the associated Rights, and the transfer of any such Common Stock shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock.

Notwithstanding this paragraph (b), the omission of the legend or the failure to send, deliver or provide the registered owner of shares of Common Stock a copy of the Summary of Rights shall not affect the enforceability of any part of this Agreement or the rights of any holder of the Rights.

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In the event that the Company purchases or otherwise acquires any shares of Common Stock after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such shares of Common Stock shall be cancelled and retired so that the Company is not entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock that are no longer outstanding.

(c)          Until the Distribution Date, the Rights shall be transferable only in connection with the transfer of the underlying shares of Common Shares ofStock (including a transfer to the Company.Company).

(d)          As soon as practicable after the Distribution Date, the Company will prepare and execute, and upon the written request of the Company, the Rights Agent will countersign and the Company will send or cause to be sent (and the Rights Agent will, if so requested and provided with all necessary information and documents, at the expense of the Company, send) by first-class, insured, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of shares of Common Shares of the CompanyStock as of the Close of Business on the Distribution Date (other than any Acquiring Person or any Related Person of an Acquiring Person), at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company, a Right Certificate,one or more rights certificates, in substantially the form ofExhibit AB hereto (a(theRightRights Certificate”), evidencing one Right for each share of Common ShareStock so held.held, subject to adjustment as provided herein. In the event that an adjustment in the number of Rights per share of Common ShareStock has been made pursuant to Section 11(i)11 hereof, at the time of distribution of the RightRights Certificates, the Company shall make the necessary and appropriate rounding adjustments (in accordance with Section 14(a) hereof) so that RightRights Certificates representing only whole numbers of Rights are distributed and cash is paid in lieu of any fractional Rights. As of and after the Distribution Date, the Rights willshall be evidenced solely by such Right Certificates.Rights Certificates, and the Rights Certificates and the Rights shall be transferable separately from the transfer of Common Stock. The Company shall promptly notify the Rights Agent in writing upon the occurrence of the Distribution Date and, if such notification is given orally, the Company shall confirm the same in writing on or prior to the Business Day next following. Until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that the Distribution Date has not occurred.

Section4.Form of Rights Certificate.

(b) On the Record Date, or as soon as practicable thereafter, the Company will send a copy of a Summary of Rights to Purchase Preferred Shares, in substantially the form of Exhibit B hereto (the “Summary of Rights”), by first-class, postage-prepaid mail, to each record holder of Common Shares as of the Close of Business on the Record Date, at the address of such holder shown on the records of the Company. With respect to certificates for Common Shares of the Company outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by such certificates registered in the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto. With respect to uncertificated Common Shares of the Company outstanding as of the Record Date, until the Distribution Date, the Rights will be evidenced by the book-entry account that evidences record ownership of such Common Shares in the names of the holders thereof together with a copy of the Summary of Rights maintained by the Company. Until the Distribution Date (or the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date), the surrender for transfer of any certificate (or, in the case of uncertificated Common Shares, a transfer recorded in the book-entry accounts that evidence record ownership of such Common Shares) for Common Shares of the Company outstanding on the Record Date, with or without a copy of the Summary of Rights attached thereto, shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company represented thereby.

(c) Certificates for Common Shares which become outstanding (including, without limitation, reacquired Common Shares referred to in the last sentence of this paragraph (c)) after the Record Date but prior to the earliest of the Distribution Date, the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date shall have impressed on, printed on, written on or otherwise affixed to them a legend in substantially the following form:

This certificate also evidences and entitles the holder hereof to certain rights as set forth in a Rights Agreement between Fred’s, Inc. and Regions Bank, dated as of October 10, 2008, as it may be amended or supplemented from time to time (the “Agreement”), the terms of which are hereby incorporated herein by reference and a copy of which is on file at the principal executive offices of Fred’s. Inc. Under certain circumstances, as set forth in the Agreement, such Rights (as defined in the Agreement) will be evidenced by separate certificates and will no longer be evidenced by this certificate. Fred’s, Inc. will mail to the holder of this certificate a copy of the Agreement without charge after receipt of a written request therefor. As set forth in the Agreement, Rights beneficially owned by any Person (as defined in the Agreement) who becomes an Acquiring Person (as defined in the Agreement) become null and void.

With respect to such certificates containing the foregoing legend, the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company represented by such certificates shall, until the Distribution Date, be evidenced by such certificates alone, and the surrender for transfer of any such certificate shall also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company represented thereby. In the event that the Company purchases or acquires any Common Shares of the Company after the Record Date but prior to the Distribution Date, any Rights associated with such Common Shares of the Company shall be deemed cancelled and retired so that the Company shall not be entitled to exercise any Rights associated with the Common Shares of the Company which are no longer outstanding.

Section 4. Form of Right Certificates.(a)          The RightRights Certificates (and the forms of election to purchase Preferred Shares and of assignment and the certificate to be printed on the reverse thereof) shall be substantially in the same as form set forth inExhibit AB hereto and may have such changes or marks of identification or designation and such legends, summaries, or endorsements printed thereon as the Company may deem appropriate (but which do not affect the rights, duties, liabilities or responsibilities of the Rights Agent), and as are not inconsistent with the provisions of this Agreement, or as may be required to comply with any applicable law or with any applicable rule or regulation made pursuant theretothereunder or with any applicable rule or regulation of any stock exchange upon which the Rights may from time to time be listed or the National Association of Securities Dealers, Inc.,Financial Industry Regulatory Authority, or to conform to customary usage. Subject to the provisions of Section 22 hereof,this Agreement, the RightRights Certificates, whenever distributed, shall be dated as of the Distribution Date and on their face shall entitle the holders thereof to purchase such number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock as shall be set forth therein at the price per one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share set forth therein (the(such price, thePurchaseExercise Price”), but the numberamount and type of such one one-hundredthssecurities, cash, or other assets that may be acquired upon the exercise of a Preferred Shareeach Right and the PurchaseExercise Price thereof shall be subject to adjustment as provided herein.herein (including Sections 11(a)(ii) and 13(a) hereof).

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(b)          Any Rights Certificate issued pursuant hereto that represents Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or any Related Person of an Acquiring Person; (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Related Person) that becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes an Acquiring Person; or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Related Person) that becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming an Acquiring Person and that receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any such Related Person) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or any such Related Person) or to any Person with whom such Acquiring Person (or any such Related Person) has any continuing written or oral plan, agreement, arrangement, or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, shares of Common Stock, or the Company; or (B) a transfer that the Board has determined in good faith to be part of a plan, agreement, arrangement, or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of Section 5. Countersignature7(e) hereof (and any Rights Certificate issued pursuant to Section 6 or Section 11 hereof upon transfer, exchange, replacement or adjustment of any other Rights Certificate referred to in this sentence), shall contain upon the direction of the Board a legend substantially in the following form:

“The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were Beneficially Owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or a Related Person of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Amended & Restated Rights Agreement dated as of September 18, 2017 by and Registration.between Fred’s, Inc. and American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC (the “Rights Agreement”)). Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.”

The RightCompany shall give written notice to the Rights Agent promptly after it becomes aware of the existence and identity of any Acquiring Person or any Related Person thereof. Until such notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively for all purposes that no Person has become an Acquiring Person or a Related Person of an Acquiring Person. The Company shall instruct the Rights Agent in writing of the Rights which should be so legended.

Section5.Countersignature and Registration.

(a)          The Rights Certificates shall be executed on behalf of the Company by its Chairman of the Board, its Chief Executive Officer, its President, Secretary, Treasurer, any Vice-President, any Assistant Secretary or any other officer of its Vice Presidents, or its Treasurer, either manually or by facsimile signature,the Company, shall have affixed thereto the Company’s corporate seal or(or a facsimile thereof,thereof), and shall be attested by the Company’s Secretary or anone of its Assistant SecretarySecretaries. The signature of any of these officers on the Rights Certificates may be manual or by facsimile or other customary shall mean of electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”). Rights Certificates bearing the manual or facsimile signatures of the individuals who were at the time of execution the proper officers of the Company either manuallyshall bind the Company, notwithstanding that such individuals or by facsimile signature. The Rightany of them have ceased to hold such offices prior to the countersigning of such Rights Certificates shall be manually countersigned by the Rights Agent andor did not hold such offices at the date of such Rights Certificates. No Rights Certificate shall notbe entitled to any benefit under this Agreement or shall be valid for any purpose unless

countersigned. In case any officer of the Company who shall have signed any of the Right Certificates shall cease to be there appears on such officer of the Company beforeRights Certificate a countersignature duly executed by the Rights Agent by manual or facsimile or other customary shall mean of electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”) of an authorized officer, and issuance and delivery by the Company, such Right Certificates, nevertheless, may be countersigned by thecountersignature upon any Rights Agent and issued and delivered by the Company with the same force and effect as though the individual who signed such Right Certificates had not ceased to be such officer of the Company; and any Right Certificate may be signed on behalf of the Company by any individual who, at the actual date of the execution of such Right Certificate shall be a proper officer ofconclusive evidence, and the Company to signonly evidence, that such RightRights Certificate although at the date of the execution of this Agreement any such individual was not such an officer.has been duly countersigned as required hereunder.

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(b)          Following the Distribution Date, and receipt by the Rights Agent of written notice to that effect and all other relevant and necessary information referred to in Section 3(d) hereof, the Rights Agent willshall keep or cause to be kept, at its office designated for such purpose, books for registration and transfer of the RightRights Certificates issued hereunder. Such books shall show the namesname and addressesaddress of each holder of the respective holders of the RightRights Certificates, the number of Rights evidenced on its face by each of the Right CertificatesRights Certificate and the date of each of the Right Certificates.Rights Certificate.

Section 6. Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Right Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Right Certificates.

Section6.Transfer, Split Up, Combination and Exchange of Rights Certificates; Mutilated, Destroyed, Lost or Stolen Rights Certificates.

(a)          Subject to the provisions of SectionSections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof, at any time after the Close of Business on the Distribution Date and at or prior to the Close of Business on the earlier of the Redemption Date or the Final Expiration Date, and following receipt in writing by theany Rights Agent of notice to that effect, any Right Certificate or Right Certificates (other than RightRights Certificates representing Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)7(e) hereof, that have been redeemed pursuant to Section 23 hereof, or that have been exchanged pursuant to Section 24 hereof) may be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged for another RightRights Certificate, or Right Certificates entitling the registered holder to purchase a like number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock (or following a Triggering Event, Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the Rightcase may be) as the Rights Certificate or Right Certificates surrendered then entitled such holder to purchase. Any registered holder desiring to transfer, split up, combine or exchange any RightRights Certificate or Right Certificates shall make such request in writing delivered to the Rights Agent, and shall surrender, together with any required form of assignment duly executed and properly completed, the Right Certificate or RightRights Certificates to be transferred, split up, combined or exchanged at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose. The Rights Certificates are transferable only on the registry books and records of the Rights Agent. ThereuponNeither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to take any action whatsoever with respect to the transfer of any such surrendered Rights Certificate until the registered holder has properly completed and executed the certificate set forth in the form of assignment on the reverse side of such Rights Certificate and has provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of the Rights represented by such Rights Certificate or Related Person thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent requests, whereupon the Rights Agent shall, subject to the provisions of Sections 4(b), 7(e) and 14 hereof, shall countersign (by manual signature) and deliver to the Person entitled thereto a RightRights Certificate or RightRights Certificates, as the case may be, as so requested. The Company may require payment fromby the holder of athe Rights Certificate of a sum sufficient to cover any tax or charge that may be imposed in connection with any transfer, split up, combination or exchange of Rights Certificates. If and to the extent the Company does require payment of any such Right Certificates.taxes or charges, the Company shall give the Rights Agent prompt written notice thereof and the Rights Agent shall not deliver any Rights Certificate unless and until it is satisfied that all such payments have been made, and the Rights Agent shall forward any such sum collected by it to the Company or to such Persons as the Company specifies by written notice. The Rights Agent shall have no duty or obligation to take any action with respect to a Rights holder under any sectionSection of this Agreement which requires the payment by asuch Rights holder of applicable taxes andand/or charges unless and until the Rights Agentit is satisfied that all such taxes and/or charges have been paid.

Upon receipt 12

(b)          If a Rights Certificate is mutilated, lost, stolen or destroyed, upon request by the Company andregistered holder of the Rights Agent of evidence reasonably satisfactory to them of the loss, theft, destruction or mutilation of a Right Certificate,represented thereby and in case of loss, theft or destruction, of indemnity or security satisfactory to them, and, if requested by the Company, reimbursementupon payment to the Company and the Rights Agent of all reasonable expenses incidentalincident thereto, there shall be issued, in exchange for and upon surrender to the Rights Agent and cancellation of the Rightmutilated Rights Certificate, if mutilated,or in substitution for the Company will make and deliverlost, stolen or destroyed Rights Certificate, a new RightRights Certificate, in substantially the form of the prior Rights Certificate, of like tenor and representing the equivalent number of Rights, but, in the case of loss, theft, or destruction, only upon receipt of evidence satisfactory to the Company and the Rights Agent of such loss, theft or destruction of such Rights Certificate and such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) or Related Persons thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent requests, and, if requested by the Company or the Rights Agent, indemnity also satisfactory to it.

(c)          Notwithstanding any other provision hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may amend this Agreement to provide for countersignature and deliveryuncertificated Rights in addition to the registered holderor in lieu of Rights evidenced by Right Certificates, to the Right Certificate so lost, stolen, destroyed or mutilated.extent permitted by applicable law.

Section 7.Exercise of Rights; Exercise Price; Expiration Date of Rights.

(a)          Subject to Section 7. Exercise of Rights; Purchase Price; Expiration Date of Rights. (a) The7(e) hereof, the registered holder of any RightRights Certificate may exercise the Rights evidenced thereby (except as otherwise provided herein)herein including in the restrictions on exercisability set forth in Sections 9(c), 11(a)(iii) and 23(a) hereof) in whole or in part at any time after the Distribution Date upon surrender of the RightRights Certificate, with the form of election to purchase and the certificate on the reverse side thereof properly completed and duly executed, (with such signature duly guaranteed), to the Rights Agent at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, together with payment of the PurchaseExercise Price for each one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a share of Preferred ShareStock (or Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the case may be) as to which the Rights are exercised, at or prior to the earliest of (i) the Close of Business on October 12, 2018September 18, 2020 (the “Final Expiration Date”),; (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed as provided inpursuant to Section 23 hereof (the “Redemption Date”), or; (iii) the time at which suchthe Rights are exchanged as providedpursuant to Section 24 hereof (the “Exchange Date”); (iv) the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Section 24 hereof.13(f) at which time the Rights are terminated; (v) the close of business on the first day that the Board of Directors of the Company determines that this agreement is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company’s NOLs, (vi) immediately following the final adjournment of the first annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company following the date hereof if shareholder approval of this Agreement has not been received prior to such time (the earliest of (i), (ii), (iii), (iv), (v) and (vi) being herein referred to as the “Expiration Date”).

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(b)          Each Right shall entitle the registered holder thereof to purchase one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock. The PurchaseExercise Price for each one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a share of Preferred Share purchasableStock pursuant to the exercise of a Right shall be initially be $100.00,$35.00, and shall be subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in SectionSections 11 orand 13 hereof and shall be payable in lawful money of the United States of America in accordance with paragraph (c) below.of this Section 7.

(c)          Upon receipt of a RightRights Certificate representing exercisable Rights, with the form of election to purchase and certificationthe certificate properly completed and duly executed, accompanied by payment, with respect to each Right so exercised, of the PurchaseExercise Price forper one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock, other securities, cash or other assets, as the sharescase may be) to be purchased and an amount equal to any applicable tax or charge, required to be paid by the holder of such Right Certificate in accordance with

Section 9 hereof by certified check, cashier’s check or money order payable to the order of the Company,then the Rights Agent shall, thereuponsubject to Section 18(j) hereof, promptly (i) (A) requisition from any transfer agent of the Preferred SharesStock certificates for therepresenting such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred SharesStock (or fractions of shares that are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock) as are to be purchased and the Company hereby irrevocably authorizes and directs any suchshall direct its transfer agent to comply with all such requests,requests; or (B) if the Company has elected to deposit the total number of shares of Preferred Stock issuable upon exercise of the Rights hereunder with a depositary agent, requisition from the depositary agent depositary receipts representing such number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock as are to be purchased (in which case certificates for the shares of Preferred SharesStock represented by such receipts shall be deposited by the transfer agent ofwith the Preferred Shares with such depositary agent), and the Company hereby directs suchshall direct the depositary agent to comply with all such request;requests; (ii) when appropriate,if necessary to comply with this Agreement, requisition from the Company the amount of cash, if any, to be paidin lieu of issuance of fractional shares in accordance with Section 14 hereof; (iii) promptly after receipt of such certificates or such depositary receipts, cause the same to be delivered to or upon the order of the registered holder of such RightRights Certificate, registered in such name or names as may be designated by such holder; and (iv) when appropriate,if necessary to comply with this Agreement, after receipt promptlythereof, deliver such cash, if any, to or upon the order of the registered holder of such Right Certificate; provided, however, that in the case of a purchase of securities, other than Common Shares of the Company, pursuant to Section 13 hereof, the Rights Agent shall promptly take the appropriate actions corresponding to the foregoing clauses (i) through (iv).Certificate. In the event that the Company is obligated to issue Common Stock or other securities of the Company, pay cash and/or distribute other propertyassets pursuant to Section 11(a) hereof, the Company willshall make all arrangements necessary so that such Common Stock, other securities, cash and/or other propertyassets are available for distribution by the Rights Agent, if and when appropriate.necessary to comply with this Agreement, and until so received, the Rights Agent shall have no duties or obligations with respect to such securities, cash and/or other assets. The payment of the Exercise Price (as such amount may be reduced pursuant to Section 11(a)(iii) hereof) may be made in cash or by certified or bank check or money order payable to the order of the Company.

(d)          In case the event a registered holder of any RightRights Certificate shall exerciseexercises less than all the Rights evidenced thereby, a new RightRights Certificate evidencing Rights equivalent to the Rights remaining unexercised shall be issued by the Rights Agent and delivered to, or upon the registered holderorder of, such Right Certificateholder, registered in such name or tonames as designated by such holder’s duly authorized assigns,holder, subject to the provisions of SectionSections 6 and 14 hereof.

(e)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, from and after the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event, any Rights Beneficially Owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or a Related Person of an Acquiring Person; (ii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Related Person) who becomes a transferee after the Acquiring Person becomes such; or (iii) a transferee of an Acquiring Person (or of any such Related Person) who becomes a transferee prior to or concurrently with the Acquiring Person becoming such and who receives such Rights pursuant to either (A) a transfer (whether or not for consideration) from the Acquiring Person (or any such Related Person) to holders of equity interests in such Acquiring Person (or any such Related Person) or to any Person with whom the Acquiring Person (or any such Related Person) has any continuing written or oral plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding regarding the transferred Rights, shares of Common Stock or the Company; or (B) a transfer that the Board has determined in good faith to be part of a plan, agreement, arrangement or understanding that has as a primary purpose or effect the avoidance of this Section 7(e), shall be null and void without any further action, and any holder of such Rights thereafter shall have no rights or preferences whatsoever with respect to such Rights, whether under any provision of this Agreement, the Rights Certificates or otherwise (including rights and preferences pursuant to Sections 7, 11, 13, 23 and 24 hereof). The Company shall use commercially reasonable efforts to ensure compliance with the provisions of this Section 7(e) and Section 4(b) hereof, but neither the Company nor the Rights Agent have any liability to any holder of Rights or any other Person as a result of the Company’s failure to make any determination with respect to an Acquiring Person or its Related Persons or transferees hereunder.

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(f)          Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement or any Rights Certificate to the contrary, neither the Rights Agent nor the Company shall be obligated to undertaketake any action with respect to a registered holder upon the occurrence of any purported transfer or exercise as set forth in this Section 7 by such registered holder unless such registered holder shall havehas (i) properly completed and signedduly executed the certificate contained infollowing the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse side of the RightRights Certificate surrendered for such exercise, and (ii) provided such additional evidence of the identity of the Beneficial Owner (or former Beneficial Owner) of the Rights represented by such Rights Certificate or Affiliates or AssociatesRelated Persons thereof as the Company or the Rights Agent shall reasonably request.requests.

Section8.Cancellation and Destruction of Rights Certificates.

Section 8. Cancellation and Destruction of Right Certificates.All RightRights Certificates surrendered for the purpose of exercise, transfer, split up, combination or exchange shall, if surrendered to the Company or to any of its agents, be delivered to the Rights Agent for cancellation or in cancelled form, or, if surrendered to the Rights Agent, shall be cancelled by it, and no RightRights Certificates shall be issuedin lieu thereof except as expressly permitted by any of the provisions of this Agreement. The Company shall deliver to the Rights Agent for cancellation and retirement, and the Rights Agent shall so cancel and retire, any other Right Certificate purchased orRights Certificates acquired by the Company otherwise than upon the exercise thereof. The Rights Agent shall deliver all cancelled RightRights Certificates to the Company, or shall, at the written request of the Company, destroy or cause to be destroyed such cancelled RightRights Certificates, and in such case shall deliver a certificate of destruction thereof to the Company.

Section 9. Availability of Preferred Shares. 15

Section9.Reservation and Availability of Capital Stock.

(a)          The Company covenants and agrees that it willshall cause to be reserved and kept available out of its authorized and unissued shares of Preferred Shares Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, out of its authorized and unissued shares of Common Stock and/or any Preferred Sharesother securities or out of its authorized and issued shares held in its treasury thetreasury), a number of shares of Preferred SharesStock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, shares of Common Stock and/or other securities) that, willas provided in this Agreement, including Section 11(a)(iii) hereof, shall be sufficient to permit the exercise in full of all outstanding Rights. Upon the occurrence of any events resulting in an increase in the aggregate number of shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other equity securities of the Company) issuable upon exercise of all outstanding Rights above the number then reserved, the Company shall make appropriate increases in the number of shares so reserved.

(b)          As long as the shares of Preferred Stock (and following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities) issuable upon the exercise of the Rights may be listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to cause, from and after such time as the Rights become exercisable, all shares reserved for such issuance to be listed or admitted to trading on such exchange upon official notice of issuance upon such exercise.

(c)          If the Company is required to file a registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act with respect to the securities purchasable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall use its commercially reasonable efforts to (i) file, as soon as practicable following the earliest date after the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event on which the consideration to be delivered by the Company upon exercise of the Rights has been determined in accordance with Section 7 hereof.this Agreement, or as soon as is required by law following the Distribution Date, as the case may be, such registration statement; (ii) cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing; and (iii) cause such registration statement to remain effective (and to include a prospectus at all times complying with the requirements of the Securities Act) until the earlier of (A) the date as of which the Rights are no longer exercisable for the securities covered by such registration statement, and (B) the Expiration Date. The Company covenantsshall also take such action as may be appropriate under, or to ensure compliance with, the securities or “blue sky” laws of the various states in connection with the exercisability of the Rights. The Company may temporarily suspend, (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent), for a period of time not to exceed 90 days after the date set forth in clause (i) of the first sentence of this Section 9(c), the exercisability of the Rights in order to prepare and agreesfile such registration statement and permit it to become effective. Upon any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that it willno such suspension has occurred) stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement at such time as the suspension has been rescinded (with prompt written notice to the Rights Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that such suspension has not been rescinded). In addition, if the Company shall determine that a registration statement is required following the Distribution Date, the Company may temporarily suspend the exercisability of the Rights until such time as a registration statement has been declared effective. Notwithstanding any provision of this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights shall not be exercisable in any jurisdiction if the requisite qualification in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained, the exercise thereof shall not be permitted under applicable law, or an effective registration statement is required and shall not have been declared effective or has been suspended.

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(d)          The Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to ensure that alleach one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred SharesStock (and, following the occurrence of a Triggering Event, Common Stock and/or other securities that may be delivered upon exercise of RightsRights) shall be, at the time of delivery of the certificates or depositary receipts for such Preferred Sharessecurities (subject to payment of the PurchaseExercise Price), be duly and validly authorized and issued, and fully paid and nonassessable shares.non-assessable.

(e)          The Company further covenants and agrees that it willshall pay when due and payable any and all taxes and charges which may bedocumentary, stamp or transfer tax, or other tax or charge, that is payable in respect of the issuance orand delivery of the RightRights Certificates or the issuance and delivery of any certificates or depository receipts or entries in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Preferred SharesStock for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other equity securities of the Company that may be delivered upon exercise of the Rights) upon the exercise of Rights. TheRights;provided, however, the Company shall not however, be required to pay any such tax or charge whichthat may be payable in respect of any transfer or delivery of Right Certificates to a Person other than, orconnection with the issuance or delivery of any of any certificates or depositary receipts or entries in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Preferred SharesStock for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other equity securities of the Company as the case may be) to any Person other than the registered holder of the Rights Certificates evidencing the Rights surrendered for exercise. The Company shall not be required to issue or deliver any certificates or depositary receipts or entries in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other equity securities of the Company as the case may be) to, or in a name other than that of, the registered holder of the Right Certificate evidencing Rights surrendered for exercise or to issue or to deliver any certificates or depositary receipts for Preferred Shares upon the exercise of any Rights until any such tax shall haveor charge has been paid (any such tax or charge being payable by the holder of such RightRights Certificate at the time of surrender) or until it has been established to the Company’s reasonableor Rights Agent’s satisfaction that no such tax or charge is due.

Section10.Preferred Stock Record Date.

Section 10. Preferred Shares Record Date.Each Person in whose name any certificate or entry in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Preferred SharesStock for a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the case may be) is issued upon the exercise of Rights shall be for all purposes be deemed to have become the holder of record of such fractional shares of Preferred Stock (or Common Stock and/or other securities, as the Preferred Sharescase may be) represented thereby on, and such certificate or entry shall be dated the date upon which the RightRights Certificate evidencing such Rights was duly surrendered and payment of the PurchaseExercise Price (and any applicable transfer taxes orand charges) was made;provided,,however, that if the date of such surrender and payment is a date upon which the Preferred Sharesapplicable transfer books of the Company are closed, such Person shall be deemed to have become the record holder of such sharessecurities (fractional or otherwise) on, and such certificate or entry shall be dated, the next succeeding Business Day on which the Preferred Sharesapplicable transfer books of the Company are open.open;provided, further, that if delivery of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock is delayed pursuant to Section 9(c) hereof, such Persons shall be deemed to have become the record holders of such number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock only when such Preferred Stock first become deliverable. Prior to the exercise of the Rights evidenced thereby, the holder of a RightRights Certificate shall not be entitled to any rights of a holdershareholder of Preferred Sharesthe Company with respect to the securities for which the Rights shall beare exercisable, including without limitation, the right to vote, to receive dividends or other distributions or to exercise any preemptive rights, and shall not be entitled to receive any notice of any proceedings of the Company, except as provided herein.

Section 11. Adjustment of Purchase Price, Number of Shares or Number of Rights. 17

Section 11.Adjustment of Exercise Price, Number and Kind of Shares or Number of Rights.

The PurchaseExercise Price, the number and kind of Preferred Sharessecurities covered by each Right and the number of Rights outstanding are subject to adjustment from time to time as provided in this Section 11.

(a)         (i) In the event the Company shall at any time after the date of this Agreementhereof (A) declaredeclares a dividend on the Preferred SharesStock payable in shares of Preferred Shares,Stock; (B) subdividesubdivides the outstanding Preferred Shares,Stock; (C) combinecombines the outstanding Preferred SharesStock into a smaller number of Preferred Sharesshares; or (D) issueissues any shares of its capital stock in a reclassification of the Preferred SharesStock (including any such reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), except as otherwise provided in this Section 11(a), then the PurchaseExercise Price in effect at the time of the record date for such dividend or of the effective date of such subdivision, combination or reclassification, and the number and kind of shares (or fractions thereof) of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, issuable on such date upon exercise of the Rights, shall be proportionately adjusted so that the holder of any Right exercised after such time shall bebecomes entitled to receive, upon payment of the Exercise Price then in effect, the aggregate number and kind of shares (or fractions thereof) of Preferred Stock or capital stock, as the case may be, which, if such Right had been exercised immediately prior to such date, and at a time when the Preferred Shares transfer books of the Company were open, such holder would have owned upon such exercise and been entitled to receive by virtue of such dividend, subdivision, combination or reclassification;provided,however,reclassification. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under both this Section 11(a)(i) and Section 11(a)(ii) hereof, the adjustment provided for in no eventthis Section 11(a)(i) shall the considerationbe in addition to, and shall be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.made prior to, any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

(ii)       Subject to Section 23 and Section 24 hereof, in the event that any Person (other than any Exempt Person), alone or together with its Related Persons, becomes an Acquiring Person (the first occurrence of such event, the “Flip-In Event”), unless the event causing such Person to become an Acquiring Person is a transaction set forth in Section 13(a) hereof, then proper provision shall be made so that promptly following the Redemption Period, each holder of a Right shall(except as provided below and in Section 7(e) hereof) thereafter have ahas the right to receive, upon exercise thereof at a priceand payment of an amount equal to the then current PurchaseExercise Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and in lieu of a number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Shares, suchStock, a number of shares of Common SharesStock of the Company as shall equal to the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current PurchaseExercise Price by the then number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock for which a Right iswas or would have been exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event, whether or not such Right was then exercisableexercisable; and (B) dividing that product (which, following such first occurrence, shall be referred to as the Exercise Price for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement except to the extent set forth in Section 13 hereof) by (B) 50% of the then current per share market priceCurrent Market Price of the Common Shares of the Company (determined pursuant to Section 11(d) hereof)Stock on the date of such first occurrence (such number of shares, the occurrenceAdjustment Shares”). The Company shall provide the Rights Agent with written notice of such event. In the event thatidentity of any Person shall become ansuch Acquiring Person, Related Person or the nominee or transferee of any of the foregoing, and the Rights shall then be outstanding, the Company shall not take any action which would eliminate or diminish the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

FromAgent may rely on such notice in carrying out its duties under this Agreement and after the occurrence of such event, any Rights that are or were acquired or beneficially owned by any Acquiring Person (or any Associate or Affiliate of such Acquiring Person) shall be null and void, anddeemed not to have any holderknowledge of such Rights shall thereafter have no right to exercise such Rights under any provision of this Agreement. No Right Certificate shall be issued pursuant to Section 3 hereof that represents Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof; no Right Certificate shall be issued at any time upon the transferidentity of any Rights to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence or any Associate or Affiliate thereof or to any nominee of such Acquiring Person, AssociateRelated Person or Affiliate;the nominee or transferee of any of the foregoing, unless and any Right Certificate delivered to the Rights Agent for transfer to an Acquiring Person whose Rights would be null and void pursuant to the preceding sentence shall be cancelled.until it has received such notice.

 18

(iii)      In the event that there shall not be sufficientthe number of shares of Common Shares issuedStock authorized by the Charter, but not outstanding, or authorized but unissuedreserved for issuance for purposes other than upon exercise of the Rights, is not sufficient to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with subparagraphthe foregoing clause (ii) above,, the Board shall, to the extent permitted by applicable law and by any agreements or instruments then in effect to which the Company shall take all such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Commonis a party, (A) determine the excess of (1) the value of the Adjustment Shares for issuanceissuable upon the exercise of a Right (the “Current Value”) over (2) the Rights. InExercise Price (such excess being the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unableSpread”), and (B) with respect to take all such action as may be necessaryeach Right (subject to authorize such additional Common Shares, the Company shallSection 7(e) hereof), make adequate provision to substitute for each Common Share that would otherwise be issuablesome or all of the Adjustment Shares, upon exercise of a Right and payment of the applicable Exercise Price, (1) cash; (2) a numberreduction in the Exercise Price; (3) shares or fractions of a share of Preferred SharesStock or fraction thereof such thatother equity securities of the current per share market priceCompany (including shares, or units of oneshares, of Preferred Share multipliedStock which the Board has determined to have the same value as shares of Common Stock) (such shares of equity securities being herein called “Common Stock Equivalents”); (4) debt securities of the Company; (5) other assets; or (6) any combination of the foregoing, in each case having an aggregate value equal to the Current Value, as determined by the Board based upon the advice of a financial advisor selected by the Board;provided, however, if the Company has not made adequate provision to deliver value pursuant to clause (B) above within 30 days following the later of (x) the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event; and (y) the date on which the Redemption Period expires (the later of (x) and (y) being referred to herein as the “Flip-In Trigger Date”), then the Company shall deliver, upon the surrender for exercise of a Right and without requiring payment of the Exercise Price, shares of Common Stock (to the extent available), and then, if necessary such number or fraction isfractions of shares of Preferred Stock (to the extent available) and then, if necessary, cash, which shares and/or cash have an aggregate value equal to the current per share market priceSpread.

If, upon the occurrence of onea Flip-In Event, the Board determines in good faith that it is likely that sufficient additional shares of Common Share asStock could be authorized for issuance upon exercise in full of the date of issuanceRights, then if the Board so elects, the 30-day period set forth above may be extended to the extent necessary, but not more than 90 days after the Flip-In Trigger Date, in order that the Company may seek shareholder approval for the authorization of such Preferred Shares additional shares (such period, as it may be extended, the “Substitution Period”). To the extent that action is to be taken pursuant to the preceding provisions of this Section 11(a)(iii), the Company (aa) shall provide, subject to Section 7(e) hereof, that such action shall apply uniformly to all outstanding Rights; and (bb) may suspend the exercisability of the Rights until the expiration of the Substitution Period in order to seek an authorization of additional shares and/or fractionto decide the appropriate form of distribution to be made pursuant to the second sentence of this Section 11(a)(iii) and to determine the value thereof. In the event of any such suspension, the Company shall issue a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) stating that the exercisability of the Rights has been temporarily suspended, as well as a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) at such time as the suspension is no longer in effect. For purposes of this Section 11(a)(iii), the value of the Common Stock shall be the Current Market Price of the Common Stock on the Flip-In Trigger Date and the value of any Common Stock Equivalents shall have the same value as the Common Stock on such date. The Board may establish procedures to allocate the right to receive shares of Common Stock upon the exercise of the Rights among holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(a)(iii).

 19

(b)          In case the Company shall fixfixes a record date for the issuance of rights, options or warrants to all holders of Preferred SharesStock entitling them (for a period expiring within 45 calendar days after such record date) to subscribe for or purchase Preferred SharesStock (or shares having the same rights, privileges and preferences as the shares of Preferred SharesStock (“equivalent preferred sharesEquivalent Preferred Stock”)) or securities convertible into Preferred SharesStock or equivalent preferred sharesEquivalent Preferred Stock at a price per share of Preferred ShareStock or equivalent preferredper share of Equivalent Preferred Stock (or having a conversion price per share, if a security convertible into Preferred SharesStock or equivalent preferred shares)Equivalent Preferred Stock) less than the then current per share market priceCurrent Market Price of the Preferred Shares (as determined pursuant to Section 11(d))Stock on such record date, the PurchaseExercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the PurchaseExercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred SharesStock or Equivalent Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of shares of Preferred SharesStock or Equivalent Preferred Stock which the aggregate offering price of the total number of shares of Preferred SharesStock and/or equivalent preferred sharesEquivalent Preferred Stock so to be offered (and/or the aggregate initial conversion price of the convertible securities so to be offered) would purchase at such current market priceCurrent Market Price, and the denominator of which shall be the number of shares of Preferred SharesStock or Equivalent Preferred Stock outstanding on such record date, plus the number of additional shares of Preferred SharesStock and/or equivalent preferred sharesEquivalent Preferred Stock to be offered for subscription or purchase (or into which the convertible securities so to be offered are initially convertible);provided,however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company issuable upon exercise of one Right.. In case such subscription price may be paid in aby delivery of consideration partall or allpart of which shallmay be in a form other than cash, the value of such consideration shall be as determined in good faith by the Board, of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights. Preferred Shares owned by or held for the account of the Company shall not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of any such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and, in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Purchase Price shall be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

(c) In case the Company shall fix a record date for the making of a distribution to all holders of the Preferred Shares (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation) of evidences of indebtedness or assets (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend or a dividend payable in Preferred Shares) or subscription rights or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), the Purchase Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Purchase Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the then-current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date, less the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and holders of the Rights) of the portion of the assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants applicable to one Preferred Share and the denominator of which shall be such then-current per share market price of the Preferred Shares on such record date;provided,however, that in no event shall the consideration to be paid upon the exercise of one Right be less than the aggregate par value of the shares of capital stock of the Company to be issued upon exercise of one Right. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and, in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Purchase Price shall again be adjusted to be the Purchase Price which would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

(d) (i) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of any security (a “Security” for the purpose of this Section 11(d)(i)) on any date shall be deemed to be the average of the daily closing prices per share of such Security for the 30 consecutive Trading Days immediately prior to but not including such date;provided,however, that, in the event that the current per share market price of the Security is determined during a period following the announcement by the issuer of such Security of (A) a dividend or distribution on such Security payable in shares of such Security or Securities convertible into such shares, or (B) any subdivision, combination or reclassification of such Security and prior to the expiration of 30 Trading Days after but not including the ex-dividend date for such dividend or distribution, or the record date for such subdivision, combination or reclassification, then, and in each such case, the current per share market price shall be appropriately adjusted to reflect the current market price per share equivalent of such Security. The closing price for each day shall be the last sale price, regular way, reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. Eastern time or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the bid and asked prices, regular way, reported as of 4:00 P.M. Eastern time, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is

listed or admitted to trading or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price reported at or prior to 4:00 P.M. Eastern time or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported as of 4:00 P.M. Eastern time by NASDAQ or such other system then in use, or, if on any such date the Security is not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Security selected by the Board of Directors. The term “Trading Day” shall mean a day on which the principal national securities exchange on which the Security is listed or admitted to trading is open for the transaction of business, or, if the Security is not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, a Business Day.

(ii) For the purpose of any computation hereunder, the “current per share market price” of the Preferred Shares shall be determined in accordance with the method set forth in Section 11(d)(i). If the Preferred Shares are not publicly traded, the “current per share market price” of the Preferred Shares shall be conclusively deemed to be the current per share market price of the Common Shares as determined pursuant to Section 11(d)(i) hereof (appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof), multiplied by one hundred. If neither the Common Shares nor the Preferred Shares are publicly held or so listed or traded, “current per share market price” shall mean the fair value per share as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights. Shares of Preferred Stock or Equivalent Preferred Stock owned by or held for the account of the Company or any Subsidiary will not be deemed outstanding for the purpose of such computation. Such adjustment shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed, and in the event that such rights, options or warrants are not so issued, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would then be in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

(c)          In case the Company fixes a record date for a distribution to all holders of shares of Preferred Stock (including any such distribution made in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), evidences of indebtedness, cash (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend out of the earnings or retained earnings of the Company), assets (other than a dividend payable in shares of Preferred Stock, but including any dividend payable in stock other than Preferred Stock), or subscription rights, options or warrants (excluding those referred to in Section 11(b) hereof), then, in each case, the Exercise Price to be in effect after such record date shall be determined by multiplying the Exercise Price in effect immediately prior to such record date by a fraction, the numerator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the Preferred Stock on such record date minus the fair market value (as determined in good faith by the Board, whose determination shall be described in a statement filed with the Rights Agent and shall be binding and conclusive for all purposes.purposes on the Rights Agent and the holders of the Rights) of the portion of the cash, assets or evidences of indebtedness so to be distributed or of such subscription rights or warrants distributable in respect of a share of Preferred Stock, and the denominator of which shall be the Current Market Price of the Preferred Stock on such record date. Such adjustments shall be made successively whenever such a record date is fixed; and in the event that such distribution is not so made, the Exercise Price shall be adjusted to be the Exercise Price that would have been in effect if such record date had not been fixed.

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(e) No(d)          Notwithstanding anything herein to the contrary, no adjustment in the PurchaseExercise Price shall beis required unless such adjustment would require an increase or decrease of at least 1%one percent (1%) in the PurchaseExercise Price;provided,,however, that any adjustments whichthat by reason of this Section 11(e)11(d) are not required to be made shall be carried forward and taken into account in any subsequent adjustment. All calculations under this Section 11 shall be made to the nearest cent or to the nearest oneone-thousandth of a share of Common Stock or other share or one-millionth of a share of Preferred Share or one ten-thousandth of any other share or securityStock, as the case may be. Notwithstanding the first sentence of this Section 11(e)11(d), anyno adjustment required by this Section 11 shallmay be made no later thanafter the earlier of (i) three years from the date of the transaction whichthat requires such adjustment orand (ii) the date of the expiration of the right to exercise any Rights.Expiration Date.

(f)

(e)          If, as a result of an adjustment made pursuant to SectionSections 11(a)(ii) or 13(a) hereof, the holder of any Right thereafter exercised shall becomebecomes entitled to receive any shares of capital stock of the Company other than Preferred Shares, thereafterStock, the number of such other shares so receivable upon exercise of any Right shall be subject to adjustment from time to time in a manner and on terms as nearly equivalent as practicable to the provisions with respect to the Preferred SharesStock contained in SectionSections 11(a) through, (b), (c), (d), (f), (g), (h), (i), (j) and (k) hereof, inclusive, and the provisions of Sections 7, 9, 10, 13 and 1314 hereof with respect to the Preferred SharesStock shall apply on like terms to any such other shares.

(g)

(f)          All Rights originally issued by the Company subsequent to any adjustment made to the PurchaseExercise Price hereunder shallwill evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted PurchaseExercise Price, the number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred Share purchasableStock (or other securities or amount of cash or combination thereof) that may be acquired from time to time hereunder upon exercise of the Rights, all subject to further adjustment as provided herein.

(h)

(g)          Unless the Company shall havehas exercised its election as provided inpursuant to Section 11(i) hereof,11(h), upon each adjustment of the PurchaseExercise Price as a result of the calculations made in Sections 11(b) and (c) hereof, each Right outstanding immediately prior to the making of such adjustment shallwill thereafter evidence the right to purchase, at the adjusted PurchaseExercise Price, thata number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock (calculated to the nearest one one-millionth of a Preferred Share)share) obtained by (A)(i) multiplying (x)(A) the number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share covered by a Right immediately prior to this adjustment by (y)(B) the PurchaseExercise Price in effect immediately prior to such adjustment of the Purchase PriceExercise Price; and (B)(ii) dividing the product so obtained by the PurchaseExercise Price in effect immediately after such adjustment of the PurchaseExercise Price.

(i) 21

(h)          The Company may elect, on or after the date of any adjustment of the PurchaseExercise Price, to adjust the number of Rights,in substitution forlieu of any adjustment in the number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred Share purchasableStock that may be acquired upon the exercise of a Right. Each of the Rights outstanding after suchthe adjustment ofin the number of Rights shall be exercisable for the number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock for which a Right was exercisable immediately prior to such adjustment. Each Right held of record prior to such adjustment of the number of Rights shall become thata number of Rights (calculated to the nearest one ten-thousandth)one-thousandth of a Right) obtained by dividing the PurchaseExercise Price in effect immediately prior to adjustment of the PurchaseExercise Price by the PurchaseExercise Price in effect immediately after adjustment of the PurchaseExercise Price. The Company shall make a public announcement (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent) of its election to adjust the number of Rights, indicating the record date for the adjustment, and, if known at the time, the amount of the adjustment to be made. The Company shall notify the Rights Agent whenever it makes a public announcement pursuant to this Section 11(i), and shall promptly give the Rights

Agent a copy of such announcement. ThisSuch record date may be the date on which the PurchaseExercise Price is adjusted or any day thereafter, but, if the RightRights Certificates have been issued, shall be at least 10 days later than the date of thesuch public announcement. If RightRights Certificates have been issued, upon each adjustment of the number of Rights pursuant to this Section 11(i)11(h), the Company shall, as promptly as practicable, at the option of the Company, either (A) cause to be distributed to holders of record of RightRights Certificates on such record date RightRights Certificates evidencing, subject to Section 14 hereof, the additional Rights to which such holders shall beare entitled as a result of such adjustment, or at the option of the Company, shall(B) cause to be distributed to such holders of record in substitution and replacement for the RightRights Certificates held by such holders prior to the date of adjustment, and upon surrender thereof, if required by the Company, new RightRights Certificates evidencing all the Rights to which such holders shall bebecome entitled after such adjustment. RightRights Certificates so to be distributed shall be issued, executed and delivered by the Company, and countersigned and delivered by the Rights Agent, in the manner provided for herein (and may bear, at the option of the Company, the adjusted Exercise Price) and shall be registered in the names of the holders of record of RightRights Certificates on the record date specified in the public announcement.

(j)

(i)           Irrespective of any adjustment or change in the PurchaseExercise Price or in the number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a share of Preferred ShareStock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights, the RightRights Certificates theretofore and thereafter issued may continue to express the PurchaseExercise Price per one one-thousandth of a share and the number of one one-hundredthsone-thousandths of a Preferred Shareshare which were expressed in the initial RightRights Certificates issued hereunder.

(k) Before taking any action that would cause an adjustment reducing the Purchase Price below one one-hundredth of the then par value, if any, of the Preferred Shares issuable upon exercise of the Rights, the Company shall take any corporate action which may, in the opinion of its counsel, be necessary in order that the Company may validly and legally issue fully paid and nonassessable Preferred Shares at such adjusted Purchase Price.��

(l)(j)           In any case in which this Section 11 shall requirerequires that an adjustment in the PurchaseExercise Price be made effective as of a record date for a specified event, the Company may elect to defer (with prompt written notice of such electionthereof to the Rights Agent)Agent; and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such election has occurred) until the occurrence of such event the issuingissuance to the holder of any Right exercised after such record date of thethat number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred SharesStock and shares of other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise over and above the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred SharesStock and shares of other capital stock or securities of the Company, if any, issuable upon such exercise on the basis of the PurchaseExercise Price in effect prior to such adjustment;provided,,however, that the Company shall deliver to such holder a due bill or other appropriate instrument evidencing such holder’s right to receive such additional shares (fractional or otherwise) or securities upon the occurrence of the event requiring such adjustment.

(m) Anything 22

(k)          Notwithstanding anything in this Section 11 to the contrary, notwithstanding,prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall beis entitled to make such reductions in the PurchaseExercise Price, in addition to those adjustments expressly required by this Section 11, as and to the extent that it, in its sole discretion, shall determine to be advisable in orderthe Board determines that any (i) consolidation or subdivision of the Preferred Shares,Stock; (ii) issuance wholly for cash of any shares of Preferred SharesStock at less than the current market price,Current Market Price; (iii) issuance wholly for cash of shares of Preferred SharesStock or securities whichthat by their terms are convertible into or exchangeable for shares of Preferred Shares, dividends on Preferred Shares payable in Preferred SharesStock; (iv) stock dividends; or (v) issuance of rights, options or warrants referred to in this Section 11(b) hereof,11, hereafter made by the Company to holders of theits Preferred Shares shall not beStock is taxable to such stockholders.holders or reduces the taxes payable by such holders.

(l)           The Company may not, at any time after the Distribution Date, (i) consolidate with any other Person (other than a direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof); (ii) merge with or into any other Person (other than a direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof); or (iii) sell or transfer (or permit any Subsidiary to sell or transfer), in one transaction, or a series of transactions, assets or earning power aggregating more than 50% of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), if (A) at the time of or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale there are any rights, warrants or other instruments or securities outstanding or agreements in effect that would substantially diminish or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights; or (B) prior to, simultaneously with or immediately after such consolidation, merger or sale, the shareholders or other Persons holding an equity interest in such Person that constitutes, or would constitute, the “Principal Party” for purposes of Section 13(a) hereof shall have received a distribution of, or otherwise have transferred to them, the Rights previously owned by such Person or any of its Related Persons;provided, however, this Section 11(l) shall not affect the ability of any Subsidiary of the Company to consolidate with, merge with or into, or sell or transfer assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company.

(m)         After the earlier of the Distribution Date and the Stock Acquisition Date and as long as any Rights are outstanding (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof), the Company may not, except as permitted by Section 23, Section 24, and Section 28 hereof, take (or permit any Subsidiary of the Company to take) any action if at the time such action is taken it is reasonably foreseeable that such action will diminish substantially or otherwise eliminate the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.

(n)          InNotwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in the event that the Company, at any time after the date of this Agreementhereof and prior to the Distribution Date, the Company shall (i) declare or pay anydeclares a dividend on the outstanding shares of Common SharesStock payable in shares of Common Shares,Stock; (ii) subdivides any outstanding shares of Common Stock; (iii) combines any of the outstanding shares of Common Stock into a smaller number of shares; or (ii) effect(iv) issues any shares of its capital stock in a subdivision, combination or consolidationreclassification of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares) into a greater or lesser number of Common Shares, then, inStock (including any such case, (A)reclassification in connection with a consolidation or merger in which the Company is the continuing or surviving corporation), then the number of one one-hundredthsRights associated with each share of a Preferred Share purchasable afterCommon Stock then outstanding or issued or delivered thereafter but prior to the Distribution Date shall be proportionately adjusted so that the number of Rights thereafter associated with each share of Common Stock following any such event upon proper exercise of each Right shall be determinedequals the result obtained by multiplying the number of one one-hundredthsRights associated with each share of a Preferred Share so purchasableCommon Stock immediately prior to such event by a fraction the numerator of which isshall be the total number of shares of Common SharesStock outstanding immediately before suchprior to the occurrence of the event and the denominator of which isshall be the total number of shares of Common SharesStock outstanding immediately afterfollowing the occurrence of such event, and (B) each Common Share outstanding immediately after such event shall have issued with respect to it that number of Rights which each Common Share outstanding immediately prior to such event had issued with respect to it.event. The adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be made successively whenever such a dividend is declared or paid or such a subdivision, combination, or consolidationreclassification is effected. If an event occurs that would require an adjustment under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof and this Section 11(n), the adjustments provided for in this Section 11(n) shall be in addition and prior to any adjustment required pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii) hereof.

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Section12.Certificate of Adjusted Exercise Price or Number of Shares.

Section 12. Certificate of Adjusted Purchase Price or Number of Shares.Whenever an adjustment is made as provided in Section 11 or 13 hereof, or any event affecting the Rights or their exercisability (including without limitation, an event whichthat causes the Rights to become null and void), occurs as provided in Section 11 or Section 13 hereof, the Company shall (a) promptly (a) prepare a certificate setting forth such adjustment or describing such event, and a brief reasonably detailed statement of the facts, computations and methodology accounting for such adjustment or describing such event,adjustment; (b) promptly file with the Rights Agent, and with each transfer agent for the Preferred Stock and the Common Shares or the Preferred SharesStock, a copy of such certificatecertificate; and (c) if such adjustment occurs

at any time after the Distribution Date, mail a brief summary thereof to each holder of a RightRights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, each registered holder of shares of Common Stock) in accordance with Section 2527 hereof. Notwithstanding the foregoing sentence, the failure of the Company to make such certification or give such notice shall not affect the validity of or the force or effect of the requirement for such adjustment. Any adjustment to be made pursuant to Section 11 or Section 13 hereof shall be effective as of the date of the event giving rise to such adjustment. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relying on any such certificate prepared by the Company pursuant to Sections 11 and 13 and on any adjustment or statement therein contained and shall have no duty or liability with respect tothereto, and shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any such adjustment or any such event unless and until it shall have received such certificate.

Section13.Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power.

(a)          Subject to Section 13. Consolidation, Merger or Sale or Transfer of Assets or Earning Power. In the event, directly or indirectly,23 hereof, at any time after a Person has become an Acquiring Person, (a)in the event that, directly or indirectly,

(x) the Company shall consolidateconsolidates with, or mergemerges with and into, any other Person (b)(other than a direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof), and the Company is not the continuing or surviving entity of such consolidation or merger;

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(y) any Person shall consolidate with(other than a direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction that complies with Section 11(m) hereof) consolidates with, or mergemerges with andor into, the Company, and the Company shall beis the continuing or surviving corporationentity of such consolidation or merger and, in connection with such consolidation or merger, all or part of the outstanding shares of Common Shares shall be changedStock is converted into or exchanged for stock or other securities of any other Person (or the Company) or cash or any other property,property; or (c)

(z) the Company shall sellsells or otherwise transfertransfers (or one or more of its Subsidiaries shall sellsells or otherwise transfer)transfers) to any Person or Persons (other than the Company or any of its direct or indirect, wholly owned Subsidiaries in one or more transactions, each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof), in one or more transactions, assets or earning power aggregating 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries, (takentaken as a whole) to whole;

(any other Person other than the Companysuch event described in (x), (y), or one or more of its wholly-owned Subsidiaries,(z), a “Flip-Over Event”), then, and in each such case, proper provision shall be made so that that:

(i)          each holder of a Right, (exceptexcept as otherwise provided herein) shall thereafterin Section 7(e) hereof, upon the expiration of the Redemption Period, will have the right to receive, upon the exercise thereofof the Right at a price equal to the then current PurchaseExercise Price multiplied by the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable, in accordance with the terms of this Agreement, and in lieu of Preferred Shares, sucha number of one one-thousandth shares of Preferred Stock, a number of validly authorized and issued, fully paid, non-assessable and freely tradable shares of Common SharesStock of the Principal Party, free of any liens, encumbrances, rights of first refusal, transfer restrictions or other adverse claims, equal to the result obtained by:

(A)       multiplying such then current Exercise Price by the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which such Right is exercisable immediately prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event (or, if a Flip-In Event has occurred prior to the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, multiplying the number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred Stock for which a Right would be exercisable hereunder but for the first occurrence of such Flip-In Event by the Exercise Price that would be in effect hereunder but for such first occurrence), and

(B)       dividing that product (which, following the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, shall be the Exercise Price for each Right and for all purposes of this Agreement) by 50% of the then Current Market Price of the shares of Common Stock of such Principal Party on the date of consummation of such Flip-Over Event (or the fair market value on such date of other securities or property of the Principal Party, as provided for herein);

(ii)         such Principal Party shall be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such Flip-Over Event, all the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement;

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(iii)      the term “Company” will thereafter be deemed to refer to such Principal Party, it being specifically intended that the provisions of Section 11 hereof shall apply only to such Principal Party following the first occurrence of a Flip-Over Event;

(iv)      such Principal Party will take such steps (including the reservation of a sufficient number of shares of its Common Stock) in connection with the consummation of any such transaction as may be necessary to ensure that the provisions hereof shall be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be possible, to its shares of Common Stock thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights; and

(v)       the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall be of no further effect following the first occurrence of any Flip-Over Event, and the Rights that have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in this Section 13.

(b)          “Principal Party” shall mean

(i)        in the case of any transaction described in clause (x) or (y) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, (A) the Person (including the Company as successor thereto or as the surviving corporation) as shall equalentity) that is the result obtained by (A) multiplying the then current Purchase Price by the numberissuer of one one-hundredthsany securities or other equity interests into which shares of a Preferred Share for which a Right is then exercisable and dividing that product by (B) 50%Common Stock of the then current per share market priceCompany are converted in such merger or consolidation, or, if there is more than one such issuer, the issuer of Common Stock that has the highest aggregate Current Market Price; and (B) if no securities or other equity interests are so issued, (1) the Person that is the other constituent party to such merger, if such Person survives the merger, or, if there is more than one such Person, the Person, the Common Stock of which has the highest aggregate Current Market Price or (2) if the Person that is the other party to the merger does not survive the merger, the Person that does survive the merger (including the Company if it survives) or (3) the Person resulting from the consolidation; and

(ii)       in the case of any transaction described in clause (z) of the first sentence of Section 13(a) hereof, the Person that is the party receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions, or, if each Person that is a party to such transaction or transactions receives the same portion of the assets or earning power transferred pursuant to such transaction or transactions or if the Person receiving the largest portion of the assets or earning power cannot be determined, whichever Person that has received assets or earning power pursuant to such transaction or transactions, the Common Stock of which has the highest aggregate Current Market Price;provided, however, that in any such case: (1) if the Common Stock of such Person is not at such time and has not been continuously over the preceding 12 month period registered under Section 12 of the Exchange Act, and such Person is a direct or indirect Subsidiary of another Person the Common Stock of which is and has been so registered, “Principal Party” will refer to such other Person; (2) if the Common Stock of such Person is not and has not been so registered and such Person is a Subsidiary, directly or indirectly, of more than one Person, the Common Stocks of two or more of which are and have been so registered, “Principal Party” will refer to whichever of such Persons is the issuer of the Common SharesStock having the highest aggregate market value; and (3) if the Common Stock of such other Person (determined pursuantis not and has not been so registered and such Person is owned, directly or indirectly, by a joint venture formed by two or more Persons that are not owned, directly or indirectly, by the same Person, the rules set forth in (1) and (2) above will apply to Section 11(d) hereof) oneach of the datechains of consummationownership having an interest in such joint venture as if such party were a Subsidiary of both or all of such consolidation, merger, salejoint venturers, and the Principal Parties in each such chain shall bear the obligations set forth in this Section 13 in the same ratio as their direct or transfer; (ii)indirect interests in such Person bear to the issuertotal of such Common Shares shall thereafter be liable for, and shall assume, by virtue of such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer, allinterests.

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(c)          The Company may not consummate any Flip-Over Event unless the obligations and duties of the Company pursuant to this Agreement; (iii) the term “Company” shall thereafter be deemed to refer to such issuer; and (iv) such issuer shall take such steps (including, but not limited to, the reservation ofPrincipal Party has a sufficient number of authorized shares of its Common SharesStock that have not been issued (or reserved for issuance) or that are held in its treasury to permit the exercise in full of the Rights in accordance with this Section 9 hereof) in connection with such consummation as may be necessary to assure that the provisions hereof shall thereafter be applicable, as nearly as reasonably may be, in relation to the Common Shares of the Company thereafter deliverable upon the exercise of the Rights. The Company shall not consummate any such consolidation, merger, sale or transfer13 and unless prior thereto the Company and such issuer shallPrincipal Party have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement so providing. The Company shall not enter intoproviding for the terms set forth in paragraphs (a) and (b) of this Section 13 and further providing that, as soon as practicable after the date of any transactionsuch Flip-Over Event, the Principal Party, at its own expense, shall:

(i)        if the Principal Party is required to file a registration statement pursuant to the Securities Act with respect to the Rights and the securities purchasable upon exercise of the kindRights, (A) prepare and file such registration statement; (B) use its best efforts to cause such registration statement to become effective as soon as practicable after such filing and remain effective (and to include a prospectus at all times complying with the requirements of the Securities Act) until the Expiration Date; and (C) take such action as may be required to ensure that any acquisition of such securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights complies with any applicable state security or “blue sky” laws as soon as practicable following the execution of such agreement;

(ii)       deliver to holders of the Rights historical financial statements for the Principal Party and each of its Affiliates that comply in all respects with the requirements for registration on Form 10 (or any successor form) under the Exchange Act;

(iii)      use its best efforts to obtain any and all necessary regulatory approvals as may be required with respect to the securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights;

(iv)      use its best efforts, if such Common Stock of the Principal Party is listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ, the NYSE or on another national securities exchange, to list or admit to trading (or continue the listing of) the Rights and the securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights on NASDAQ, the NYSE or on such securities exchange, or if the securities of the Principal Party that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on NASDAQ, the NYSE or a national securities exchange, to cause the Rights and the securities that may be acquired upon exercise of the Rights to be authorized for quotation on any other system then in use; and

(v)       obtain waivers of any rights of first refusal or preemptive rights in respect of the Common Stock of the Principal Party subject to purchase upon exercise of outstanding Rights.

(d)          In case the Principal Party that is to be a party to a transaction referred to in this Section 13 ifhas at the time of such transaction, there areor immediately following such transaction has a provision in any rights, warrants, instrumentsof its authorized securities or securities outstandingin its certificate or articles of incorporation or by-laws or other instrument governing its affairs, or any other agreements or arrangements, which provision would have the effect of (i) causing such Principal Party to issue, in connection with, or as a resultconsequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, shares of Common Stock of such transaction, would eliminatePrincipal Party at less than the then Current Market Price or securities exercisable for, or convertible into, Common Stock of such Principal Party at less than such then Current Market Price (other than to holders of Rights pursuant to this Section 13); (ii) providing for any special payment, tax or similar provisions in connection with the issuance of the Common Stock of such Principal Party pursuant to the provisions of this Section 13; or (iii) otherwise eliminating or substantially diminishdiminishing the benefits intended to be afforded by the Rights.Rights in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of a transaction referred to in this Section 13, then, in each such case, the Company may not consummate any such transaction unless prior thereto the Company and such Principal Party have executed and delivered to the Rights Agent a supplemental agreement providing that the provision in question of such Principal Party has been cancelled, waived or amended, or that the authorized securities have been redeemed, so that the applicable provision will have no effect in connection with, or as a consequence of, the consummation of such transaction.

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(e)          The provisions of this Section 13 shall apply similarly apply to successive mergers or consolidations or sales or other transfers. In the event that a Flip-Over Event occurs after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event, the Rights that have not theretofore been exercised shall thereafter become exercisable in the manner described in Section 13(a) hereof.

(f)          Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, in the event of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to a merger or other acquisition agreement between the Company and any Person (or one or more of such Person’s Affiliates or Associates) which agreement has been approved by the Board prior to any Person becoming an Acquiring Person, this Agreement and the rights of holders of Rights hereunder shall be terminated in accordance with Section 14. Fractional Rights and Fractional Shares.7(a).

Section14.Fractional Rights; Fractional Shares; Waiver.

(a)          The Company shallis not be required to issue fractions of Rights except prior to the Distribution Date as provided in Section 11(n) hereof, or to distribute RightRights Certificates whichthat evidence fractional Rights. In lieu of such fractional Rights, therethe Company shall be paidpay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regardPersons to which such fractional Rights would otherwise be issuable an amount in cash equal to the samesuch fraction of the current market value of a whole Right. For the purposes of this Section 14(a), the current market value of a whole Right shall beis the closing priceClosing Price of the Rights for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date on whichthat such fractional Rights would have been otherwise issuable. The closing price for any day shall be the last sale price, regular way, or, in case no such sale takes place on such day, the average of the closing bid and asked prices, regular way, in either case, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on the New York Stock Exchange, as reported in the principal consolidated transaction reporting system with respect to securities listed on the principal national securities exchange on which the Rights are listed or admitted to trading or, if the Rights are not listed or admitted to trading on any national securities exchange, the last quoted price or, if not so quoted, the average of the high bid and low asked prices in the over-the-counter market, as reported by NASDAQ or such other system then in use or, if on any such date the Rights are not quoted by any such organization, the average of the closing bid and asked prices as furnished by a professional market maker making a market in the Rights selected by the Board of Directors. If on any such date no such market maker is making a market in the Rights, the fair value of the Rights on such date as determined in good faith by the Board of Directors shall be used.

(b)          The Company shallis not be required to issue fractions of shares of Preferred SharesStock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a share of Preferred Share)Stock) upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates

which evidence fractional shares of Preferred SharesStock (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a Preferred Share). Fractionsshare of Preferred Shares in integral multiples of one one-hundredth of a Preferred Share may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts, pursuant to an appropriate agreement between the Company and a depositary selected by it;provided that such agreement shall provide that the holders of such depositary receipts shall have all the rights, privileges and preferences to which they are entitled as beneficial owners of the Preferred Shares represented by such depositary receipts.Stock). In lieu of fractional shares of Preferred SharesStock that are not integral multiples of one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a share of Preferred Share,Stock, the Company shallmay pay to the registered holders of RightRights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Share.Stock. For the purposes of this Section 14(b), the current market value of a Preferred Share shall be the closing priceone one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Share (as determined pursuant toStock is one one-thousandth of the second sentenceClosing Price of Section 11(d)(i) hereof)a share of Preferred Stock for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

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(c)          Following the occurrence of one of the events specified in Section 11 hereof giving rise to the right to receive Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other securities upon the exercise of a Right, the Company will not be required to issue fractions of shares of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other securities upon exercise of the Rights or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional shares of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other securities. In lieu of fractional shares of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other securities, the Company may pay to the registered holders of Rights Certificates at the time such Rights are exercised as herein provided an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of one share of Common Stock, Common Stock Equivalents or other securities. For purposes of this Section 14(c), the current market value of one share of Common Stock is the Closing Price of one share of Common Stock for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of such exercise.

(c)

(d)          The holder of a Right, by the acceptance of the Right, expressly waives such holder’s right to receive any fractional Rights or any fractional shares upon exercise of a Right, (exceptexcept as provided above).permitted by this Section 14.

(d)

(e)          Whenever a payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares or other securities of the Company is to be made by the Rights Agent under this Agreement, the Company shall (i) promptly prepare and deliver to the Rights Agent a certificate setting forth in reasonable detail the facts related to such paymentpayments and the prices and/orand formulas utilized in calculating such payments,payments; and (ii) provide sufficient monies to the Rights Agent in the form of fully collected funds to make such payments. The Rights Agent shall be fully protected in relyingmay rely upon such a certificate and shall havehas no duty with respect to, and shallwill not be deemed to have knowledge orof, any payment for fractional Rights or fractional shares or other securities of the Company under any sectionSection of this Rights Agreement relating to the payment of fractionsfractional Rights or fractionsfractional shares or other securities of the Company unless and until the Rights Agent shall havehas received such a certificate and sufficient monies.

Section 15. Rights of Action.

Section15.Rights of Action.

All rights of action in respect of this Agreement, exceptingother than the rights of action given tovested in the Rights Agent hereunder, are vested in the respective registered holders of the RightRights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of shares of the Common Shares)Stock); and any registered holder of any Righta Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, any registered holder of shares of the Common Shares)Stock), without the consent of the Rights Agent or of the holder of any other RightRights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, any registered holder of shares of the Common Shares)Stock), may, in such holder’s own behalf and for such holder’s own benefit, enforce, and may institute and maintain any suit, action or proceeding against the Company or any other Person to enforce, or otherwise act in respect of, such holder’s right to exercise the Rights evidenced by such RightRights Certificate in the manner provided in such RightRights Certificate and in this Agreement. Without limiting the foregoing or any remedies available to the holders of Rights, it is specifically acknowledged that the holders of Rights would not have an adequate remedy at law for any breach of this Agreement by the Company and willshall be entitled to specific performance of the obligations under,hereunder, and injunctive relief against actual or threatened violations by the Company of the obligations hereunder of any Person (including the Company) subject to this Agreement.

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Section 16.Agreement of Rights Holders.

Section 16. Agreement of Right Holders.Every holder of a Right, by accepting the same,such Right, consents and agrees with the Company and the Rights Agent and with every other holder of a Right that:

(a)          prior to the Distribution Date, the Rights will notshall be evidenced by a Rights Certificatethe balances indicated in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of Common Stock (which Common Stock shall also be deemed to represent certificates for Rights) or, in the case of certificated shares, the certificates for the Common Stock registered in the names of the holders of the Common Stock (which certificates for shares of Common Stock also constitute certificates for Rights) and will beeach Right is transferable only in connection with the transfer of the Common Shares;Stock;

(b)          after the Distribution Date, the RightRights Certificates areshall be transferable only on the registry books of the Rights Agent if surrendered at the office of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose,purposes, duly endorsed or accompanied by a proper instrument of transfer and with all required certifications completed;the appropriate forms and certificates properly completed and duly executed;

(c)          subject to Section 6(a) and Section 7(e) hereof, the Company and the Rights Agent may deem and treat the Person in whose name the Righta Rights Certificate (or, prior to the Distribution Date, the associated balance indicated in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Common Shares)Stock, or in the case of certificated shares, by the associated Common Stock certificate) is registered as the absolute owner thereof and of the Rights evidenced thereby (notwithstanding any notations of ownership or writing on the Right CertificateRights Certificates or the associated balance indicated in the Book Entry account system of the transfer agent for the Common SharesStock, or in the case of certificated shares, by the associated Common Stock certificate (if any) made by anyone other than the Company or the Rights Agent) for all purposes whatsoever, and neither the Company nor the Rights Agent, subject to the last sentence of Section 7(e) hereof, shall be affected by any notice to the contrary; and

(d)          notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, neither the Company nor the Rights Agent shall havehas any liability to any holder of a Right or any other Person as a result of itsthe inability of the Company or the Rights Agent to perform any of its or their obligations under this Agreement by reason of any preliminary or permanent injunction or other order, decree, judgment or ruling (whether interlocutory or final) issued by a court of competent jurisdiction or by a governmental, regulatory, self-regulatory or administrative agency or commission, or any statute, rule, regulation or executive order

promulgated or enacted by any governmental authority, prohibiting or otherwise restraining performance of such obligation;provided, however, the Company mustshall use its bestcommercially reasonable efforts to have any such injunction, order, decree, judgment or ruling lifted or otherwise overturned as soonpromptly as possible.practicable.

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Section 17.Rights Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Shareholder.

Section 17. Right Certificate Holder Not Deemed a Stockholder.No holder, as such, of any RightRights Certificate shall beis entitled to vote, receive dividends in respect of or be deemed for any purpose to be the holder of the shares of Preferred SharesStock or any other securities of the Company whichthat may at any time be issuable on the exercise of the Rights represented thereby, nor shall anything contained herein or in any RightRights Certificate be construed to confer upon the holder of any RightRights Certificate, as such, any of the rights of a stockholdershareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholdersshareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or, except as provided in Section 25 hereof, to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholders (except as provided in Section 25 hereof),shareholders, or to receive dividends or subscription rights, in respect of such stock or securities, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by such RightRights Certificate shall have been exercised in accordance with the provisions hereof.

Section 18. Concerning the Rights Agent. The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder, and, from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, its reasonable expenses and counsel fees and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, negotiation, delivery, administration, amendment and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder, which compensation is generally described on Exhibit C attached hereto. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, demand, settlement, cost or expense (including, without limitation, the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel) incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction) for any action taken, suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent in connection with the acceptance, administration, exercise and performance of its duties under this Agreement, including, without limitation, the costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly. The costs and expenses incurred in enforcing this right of indemnification shall be paid by the Company. The provisions of this Section 18 and Section 20 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the exercise or expiration of the Rights and the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent.18.Duties of Rights Agent.

The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for, or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted by it in connection with, its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Right Certificate or certificate for the Preferred Shares or Common Shares or for other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statement, or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, guaranteed, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 20 hereof. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take any action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice in writing.

Section 19. Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent. Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may be merged or with which it may be consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent shall be a party, or any Person succeeding to the stock transfer business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;provided that such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of the predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in the name of the predecessor Rights Agent or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Right Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name

and deliver Right Certificates so countersigned; and, in case at that time any of the Right Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Right Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and, in all such cases, such Right Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Right Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 20. Duties of Rights Agent.The Rights Agent undertakes to perform only the duties and obligations expressly imposed by this Agreement (and no implied duties)duties or obligations) upon the following terms and conditions, by all of which the Company and the holders of RightRights Certificates, or, prior to the Distribution Date, Common stock, by their acceptance thereof, shall be bound:

(a)       The Rights Agent may consult with legal counsel selected by it (who may be legal counsel for the Rights Agent or the Company or an employee of the Rights Agent), and the advice or opinion of such counsel shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall incurwill have no liability for or in respect of, any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in goodthe absence of bad faith and in accordance with such advice or opinion.

(b)       Whenever in the performance of its duties under this Agreement the Rights Agent shall deem it necessary or desirable that any fact or matter (including the identity of any Acquiring Person and the determination of Current Market Price) be proved or established by the Company prior to taking, suffering or omitting to take any action hereunder, such fact or matter (unless other evidence in respect thereof be herein specifically prescribed) may be deemed to be conclusively proved and established by a certificate signed by any one of the Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Treasurer,Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, the Secretary or the Clerkany Assistant Secretary of the Company and delivered to the Rights Agent; and such certificate shall be full and complete authorization and protection to the Rights Agent, and the Rights Agent shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it, in goodthe absence of bad faith, under the provisions of this Agreement in reliance upon such certificate.

(c)       The Rights Agent shall be liable hereunder to the Company and any other Person only for its own gross negligence, bad faith, or willful misconduct (each as(which gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct must be determined by a final non-appealable order, judgment decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction). Anything to the contrary notwithstanding, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, indirect, consequential or incidental loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including but not limited to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage. Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement will be limited to the amount of annual fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent.

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(d)          The Rights Agent shallwill not be liable for or by reason of any of the statements of fact or recitals contained in this Agreement or in the RightRights Certificates (except its countersignature thereof) or be required to verify the same (except as to its countersignature thereof), but all such statements and recitals are and shall be deemed to have been made by the Company only.

(e)          The Rights Agent shall not have any liability for ornor be under any responsibility in respect of the validity of this Agreement or the execution and delivery hereof (except the due execution and delivery hereof by the Rights Agent) or in respect offor the validity or execution of any RightRights Certificate (except its countersignature thereof)thereon); nor shallwill it be liable or responsible for any breach by the Company of any covenant or failure by the Company to satisfy any condition contained in this Agreement or in any RightRights Certificate; nor shallwill it be liable or responsible for any change in the exercisability of the Rights (including the Rights becoming null and void pursuant to Section 11(a)(ii)7(e) hereof) or any change or adjustment in the terms of the Rights (includingincluding to any adjustment required under the provisions of Sections 11, 13, 23 or 24 hereof or for the manner, method or amount of any such adjustments thereof) provided for in Section 3, 11, 13, 23change or 24 hereof,adjustment or the ascertaining of the existence of facts that would require any such change or adjustment (except with respect to the exercise of Rights evidenced by RightRights Certificates after actual notice thatreceipt by the Rights Agent of the certificate describing any such change or adjustment is required)contemplated by Section 12 hereof, upon which the Rights Agent may rely); nor shallwill it by any act hereunder be deemed to make any representation or warranty as to the authorization or reservation of any shares of the Common Stock, the Preferred SharesStock or any other securities to be issued pursuant to this Agreement or any RightRights Certificate or as to whether any shares of Common Stock, Preferred SharesStock or any other securities will, when so issued, be validly authorized and issued, fully paid and nonassessable.non-assessable.

(f)           The Company agrees that it willshall perform, execute, acknowledge and deliver or cause to be performed, executed, acknowledged and delivered all such further and other acts, instruments and assurances as may reasonably be required by the Rights Agent for the carrying out or performingperformance by the Rights Agent of the provisions ofits duties under this Agreement.

(g)          The Rights Agent is hereby authorized and directed to accept instructions with respect to the performance of its duties hereunder fromand certificates delivered pursuant to any one ofprovision hereof from the Chairman of the Board, the President and Chief Executive Officer, the Chief Financial Officer, any Executive Vice President, the Secretary the Clerk or the Treasurerany Assistant Secretary of the Company, and to apply to such officers for advice or instructions in connection with its duties, and such instructionsadvice or instruction shall be full authorization and protection to the Rights Agent and the Rights Agent shall not be liableincur no liability for or in respect of any action taken or suffered or omitted to be taken by it by it, in goodthe absence of bad faith, in accordance with advice or instructions of any such officer or for any delay in acting while waiting for those instructions. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying

upon the most recent instructions received by any such officer. Any application by the Rights Agent for written instructions from the Company may, at the option of the Rights Agent, set forth in writing any action proposed to be taken suffered or omitted by the Rights Agent under this Rights Agreement and the date on and/or after which such action shall be taken or suffered or such omission shall be effective. The Rights Agent shall be fully authorized and protected in relying upon the most recent instructions received from any such officer, and shall not be liable for any action taken, suffered or sufferedomitted to be taken by or omission of, the Rights Agent in goodthe absence of bad faith in accordance with a proposal included in any such application on or after the date specified in such application (which date shall not be less than five Business Days after the date any officer of the Company actually receives such application unless any such officer shall have consented in writing to an earlier date) unless, prior to taking any such action (or the effective date in the case of an omission), the Rights Agent shall have received written instructions in response to such application specifying the action to be taken, suffered or omitted.

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(h)          The Rights Agent and any shareholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee of the Rights Agent may buy, sell or deal in any of the Rights or other securities of the Company or become pecuniarily interested in any transaction in which the Company may be interested, or contract with or lend money to the Company or otherwise act as fully and freely as though the Rights Agentit were not the Rights Agent under this Agreement. Nothing herein shall preclude the Rights Agent (or any such shareholder, affiliate, director, officer or employee) from acting in any other capacity for the Company or for any other Person.

(i)           The Rights Agent may execute and exercise any of the rights or powers hereby vested in it or perform any duty hereunder either itself (through its directors, officers and employees) or by or through its attorneys or agents, and the Rights Agent shall not be liable, answerable or accountable for any act, default, neglect or misconduct of any such attorneys or agents or for any loss to the Company, or to any holdersholder of Rights or to any other Person resulting from any such act, default, neglect or misconduct, absent gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) in the selection and continued employment thereof (each as determined by a final, non-appealable order, judgment, decree or ruling of a court of competent jurisdiction).thereof.

(j) If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, the certificate contained in the form of assignment or the form of election to purchase set forth on the reverse thereof, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

(k)           No provision of this Rights Agreement shall require the Rights Agent to expend or risk its own funds or otherwise incur any financial liability in the performance of any of its duties hereunder or in the exercise of any of its rights or powers if it believesthere are reasonable grounds for believing that repayment of such funds or adequate indemnification against such risk or liability is not reasonably assured to it.

(k)          If, with respect to any Rights Certificate surrendered to the Rights Agent for exercise or transfer, either (i) the certificate attached to the form of assignment or form of election to purchase, as the case may be, has either not been completed or indicates an affirmative response to clause 1 and/or 2 thereof, or (ii) any other actual or suspected irregularity exists, the Rights Agent shall not take any further action with respect to such requested exercise or transfer without first consulting with the Company.

Section 19.Concerning the Rights Agent.

(a)       The Company agrees to pay to the Rights Agent reasonable compensation for all services rendered by it hereunder and from time to time, on demand of the Rights Agent, to reimburse the Rights Agent for all of its reasonable and documented expenses, counsel fees and disbursements and other disbursements incurred in the preparation, delivery, amendment, administration and execution of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder. The Company also agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent for, and to hold it harmless against, any loss, liability, damage, demand, judgment, fine, penalty, claim, settlement, cost or expense (including the reasonable fees and expenses of legal counsel), incurred without gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct on the part of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction) for any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by the Rights Agent pursuant to this Agreement or in connection with the acceptance, administration, exercise and performance of its duties under this Agreement, including the reasonable and documented costs and expenses of defending against any claim of liability arising therefrom, directly or indirectly, or enforcing its rights hereunder.

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(b)       The Rights Agent shall be authorized and protected and shall incur no liability for or in respect of any action taken, suffered or omitted to be taken by it in connection with its acceptance and administration of this Agreement and the exercise and performance of its duties hereunder in reliance upon any Rights Certificate or Book Entry for Common Stock or other securities of the Company, instrument of assignment or transfer, power of attorney, endorsement, affidavit, letter, notice, direction, consent, certificate, statements or other paper or document believed by it to be genuine and to be signed, executed and, where necessary, guaranteed, verified or acknowledged, by the proper Person or Persons, or otherwise upon the advice of counsel as set forth in Section 21. Change18 hereof. The Rights Agent shall not be deemed to have knowledge of any event of which it was supposed to receive notice thereof hereunder, and the Rights Agent shall be fully protected and shall incur no liability for failing to take action in connection therewith unless and until it has received such notice in writing.

(c)       Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no case shall the Company be liable with respect to any action, proceeding, suit or claim against the Rights Agent unless the Rights Agent shall have notified the Company in accordance with Section 27 hereof of the assertion of such action, proceeding, suit or claim against the Rights Agent, promptly after the Rights Agent shall have notice of such assertion of an action, proceeding, suit or claim or have been served with the summons or other first legal process giving information as to the nature and basis of the action, proceeding, suit or claim; provided that the failure to provide such notice promptly shall not affect the rights of the Rights Agent hereunder except to the extent that such failure actually prejudices the Company. The Company shall be entitled to participate at its own expense in the defense of any such action, proceeding, suit or claim, and, if the Company so elects, the Company shall assume the defense of any such action, proceeding, suit or claim. In the event that the Company assumes such defense, the Company shall not thereafter be liable for the fees and expenses of any counsel retained by the Rights Agent, so long as the Company shall retain counsel satisfactory to the Rights Agent, in the exercise of its reasonable judgment, to defend such action, proceeding, suit or claim, and provided that the Rights Agent does not have defenses that are adverse to or different from any defenses of the Company. The Rights Agent agrees not to settle any litigation in connection with any action, proceeding, suit or claim with respect to which it may seek indemnification from the Company without the prior written consent of the Company, which shall not be unreasonably withheld.

(d)       The provisions of this Section 19 and Section 21 below shall survive the termination of this Agreement, the resignation, replacement or removal of the Rights Agent and the exercise, termination and the expiration of the Rights. Notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, in no event shall the Rights Agent be liable for special, punitive, incidental, indirect or consequential loss or damage of any kind whatsoever (including to lost profits), even if the Rights Agent has been advised of the likelihood of such loss or damage and regardless of the form of the action; and the Company agrees to indemnify the Rights Agent and to hold it harmless to the fullest extent permitted by law against any loss, liability or expense incurred as a result of claims for special, punitive, incidental, indirect or consequential loss or damages of any kind whatsoever provided in each case that such claims are not based on the gross negligence, bad faith or willful misconduct of the Rights Agent (each as determined by a final judgment of a court of competent jurisdiction). Any liability of the Rights Agent under this Agreement shall be limited to the amount of annual fees paid by the Company to the Rights Agent.

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Section 20.Merger or Consolidation or Change of Name of Rights Agent.

(a)          Any Person into which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is merged or with which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is consolidated, or any Person resulting from any merger or consolidation to which the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent is a party, or any Person succeeding to the corporate trust, stock transfer or other shareholder services business of the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent, shall be the successor to the Rights Agent under this Agreement without the execution or filing of any paper or any further act on the part of any of the parties hereto;but only if such Person would be eligible for appointment as a successor Rights Agent under the provisions of Section 21 hereof. The purchase of all or substantially all of the Rights Agent’s assets employed in the performance of transfer agent activities shall be deemed a merger or consolidation for purposes of this Section 20. In case at the time such successor Rights Agent shall succeed to the agency created by this Agreement, any of the Rights Certificates have been countersigned but not delivered, any such successor Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature of a predecessor Rights Agent and deliver such Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates have not been countersigned, any successor Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in the name of the predecessor or in the name of the successor Rights Agent; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

(b)          In case at any time the name of the Rights Agent shall be changed and at such time any of the Rights Certificates shall have been countersigned but not delivered, the Rights Agent may adopt the countersignature under its prior name and deliver Rights Certificates so countersigned; and in case at that time any of the Rights Certificates shall not have been countersigned, the Rights Agent may countersign such Rights Certificates either in its prior name or in its changed name; and in all such cases such Rights Certificates shall have the full force provided in the Rights Certificates and in this Agreement.

Section 21.Change of Rights Agent.

The Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent may resign and be discharged from its duties under this Agreement upon at least 30 days’ notice in writing mailed to the Company and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares or Preferred Shares known to the Rights Agent by registered or certified mail, and to the holders of the Right Certificates by first-class mail.Company. The Company may remove the Rights Agent or any successor Rights Agent upon at least 30 days’ notice in writing, mailed to the Rights Agent or successor Rights Agent, as the case may be, and to each transfer agent of the Common Shares orStock and Preferred SharesStock, by registered or certified mail, and, if such removal occurs after the Distribution Date, to the holders of the RightRights Certificates by first-class mail. If the Rights Agent shall resignresigns or beis removed or shall otherwise becomebecomes incapable of acting, the Company shall appoint a successor to the Rights Agent. If the Company shall failfails to make such appointment within a period of 30 days after giving notice of such removal or after it has been notified in writing of such resignation or incapacity by the resigning or incapacitated Rights Agent or by the holder of a RightRights Certificate (which(such holder shall, with such notice, submit such holder’s Rightits Rights Certificate for inspection by the Company), then the incumbent Rights Agent or theany registered holder of any RightRights Certificate may apply to any court of competent jurisdiction for the appointment of a new Rights Agent. Any successor Rights Agent, whether appointed by the Company or by such a court, shall be (i)(a) a Person organized and doing business under the laws of the United States or of theany State of Tennessee (or of any other state of the United States so long as such Person is authorized to do business as a banking institution in the State of Tennessee),thereof, in good standing, having an office in the State of Tennessee, which is authorized under such laws to exercise corporate trust, stock transfer or shareholder services powers and is subject to supervision or examination by federal or state authority and which has at the time of its appointment as Rights Agent has, or with its parent has, a combined capital and surplus of at least $50 million$50,000,000 or (ii)(b) an affiliate of an institution that satisfies the requirements set fortha Person described in clause (i)(a) of this sentence. After appointment, the successor Rights Agent shall be vested with the same powers, rights, duties and responsibilities as if it had been originally named as Rights Agent under this Agreement without further act or deed; but the predecessor Rights Agent shall deliver and transfer to the successor Rights

Agent any property at the time held by it hereunder, and execute and deliver any further assurance, conveyance, act or deed necessary for the purpose. Not later than the effective date of any such appointment, the Company shall file notice thereof in writing with the predecessor Rights Agent and each transfer agent of the Common Shares orStock and the Preferred Shares,Stock, and, if such appointment occurs after the Distribution Date, mail a notice thereof in writing to the registered holders of the RightRights Certificates. Failure to give any notice provided for in this Section 21, however, or any defect therein, shall not affect the legality or validity of the resignation or removal of the Rights Agent or the appointment of the successor Rights Agent, as the case may be.

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Section 22.Issuance of New Rights Certificates.

Section 22. Issuance of New Right Certificates.Notwithstanding any of the provisions of this Agreement or of the Rights Certificates to the contrary, the Company may, at its option, issue new RightRights Certificates evidencing Rights in such form as may be approved by the Board of Directors to reflect any adjustment or change made in accordance with the provisions of this Agreement in the PurchaseExercise Price andor the number or kind or class of shares or other securities or property purchasablethat may be acquired under the RightRights Certificates. In addition, in connection with the issuance or sale of shares of Common Stock following the Distribution Date (other than upon exercise of a Right) and prior to the redemption or the Expiration Date, the Company (a) shall, with respect to shares of Common Stock so issued or sold pursuant to the exercise of stock options or under any employee plan or arrangement, or upon the exercise, conversion or exchange of securities hereinafter issued by the Company, and (b) may, in any other case, if deemed necessary or appropriate by the Board, issue Rights Certificates representing the appropriate number of Rights in connection with such issuance or sale;provided, however, that (i) no such Rights Certificate may be issued if, and to the extent that, the Company has been advised by counsel that such issuance would create a significant risk of material adverse tax consequences to the Company or the Person to whom such Rights Certificate would be issued, and (ii) no such Rights Certificate may be issued if, and to the extent that, appropriate adjustment shall otherwise have been made in accordance withlieu of the provisions of this Agreement.issuance thereof.

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Section 23.Redemption.

Section 23. Redemption.(a)          The Board of Directors may, atwithin its option,sole discretion, at any time prior to such time asbefore any Person becomes an Acquiring Person (the “Redemption Period”) cause the Company to redeem all, but not less than all, of the then outstanding Rights at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right, as such amount may be appropriately adjusted to reflect any stock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the date hereof (such redemption price, being hereinafter referredas adjusted, the “Redemption Price”). Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights will not be exercisable after the first occurrence of a Flip-In Event or Flip-Over Event until such time as the Redemption Price”).Company’s right of redemption hereunder has expired. The redemption of the Rights by the Board of Directorspursuant to this paragraph (a) may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board of Directors,may establish, in its sole discretion,discretion. The Company may, establish.at its option, pay the Redemption Price in cash, shares of Common Stock based on the Current Market Price or any other form of consideration deemed appropriate by the Board.

(b)          Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 23 (or such later time as the Board may establish for the effectiveness of such redemption), and without any further action and without any notice, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right thereafter of the holders of Rights shall be to receive the Redemption Price.Price for each Right held. The Company shall promptly give (i) written notice to the Rights Agent of any such redemption (and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such redemptions have occurred); and (ii) public notice of any such redemption;provided,,however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, any such notice shallwill not affect the validity of such redemption. Within 10 days after such action of the Board of Directors ordering the redemption of the Rights, the Company shall mail a notice of redemption to all the holders of the then outstanding Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent or, prior to the Distribution Date, on the registry books of the transfer agent for the Common Shares (with prompt written notice thereof to the Rights Agent).Stock. Any notice whichthat is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of redemption will state the method by which the payment of the Redemption Price willshall be made. Neither the Company nor any of its Affiliates or AssociatesRelated Persons may redeem, acquire or purchase for value any Rights at any time in any manner other than that specifically set forth in this Section 23 or in Section 24 hereof, andor other than in connection with the purchase of shares of Common SharesStock or the conversion or redemption of shares of Common Stock in accordance with the applicable provisions of the Charter prior to the Distribution Date.

Section24.Exchange.

Section 24. Exchange.(a)          The Board of Directors may, at its option, at any time after any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, exchange all or part of the then outstanding and exercisable Rights (which shall not include Rights that have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)7(e) hereof) for shares of Common SharesStock at an exchange ratio of one share of Common ShareStock per each outstanding Right, as appropriately adjusted to reflect any adjustment instock split, reverse stock split, stock dividend or similar transaction occurring after the number of Rights pursuant to Section 11(i)date hereof (such exchange ratio being hereinafter referred to as the “Exchange Ratio”). Notwithstanding the foregoing, the Board of Directors shallis not be empowered to effect such exchange at any time after any Acquiring Person, (other than the Company, any Subsidiary of the Company, any employee benefit plan of the Company or any such Subsidiary, or any entity holding Common Shares for or pursuant to the terms of any such plan), together with all Affiliates and Associates of such Person,its Related Persons, becomes the Beneficial Owner of 50% or more of the shares of Common SharesStock then outstanding. The exchange of the Rights by the Board may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. From and after the occurrence of a Flip-Over Event, any Rights that theretofore have not been exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a) will thereafter be exercisable only in accordance with Section 13 hereof and may not be exchanged pursuant to this Section 24(a).

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(b)          Immediately upon the action of the Board of Directors ordering the exchange of any Rights pursuant to paragraph (a) of this Section 24 and without any further action and without anyor notice, the right to exercise such Rights shallwill terminate and the only right thereafter of a holder of such Rights shall be to receive thata number of shares of Common SharesStock equal to the number of such Rights held by such holder multiplied by the Exchange Ratio. The Company shall promptly give public notice (with prompt(i) written notice of such exchange to the Rights Agent)Agent of any such exchange (and until such written notice is received by the Rights Agent, the Rights Agent may presume conclusively that no such exchange has occurred); and (ii) public notice of any such exchange;provided,,however, that the failure to give, or any defect in, such notice shallwill not affect the validity of such exchange. The Company promptly shall mail a notice of any such exchange to all of the holders of such Rights at their last addresses as they appear upon the registry books of the Rights Agent. Any notice whichthat is mailed in the manner herein provided shall be deemed given, whether or not the holder receives the notice. Each such notice of exchange will state the method by which the exchange of the shares of Common SharesStock for Rights willshall be effected and, in the event of any partial exchange, the number of Rights which willthat shall be exchanged. Any partial exchange shall be effectedprorata based on the number of Rights (other than Rights whichthat have become null and void pursuant to the provisions of Section 11(a)(ii)7(e) hereof) held by each holder of Rights.

(c)          InThe Company may at its option substitute, and, in the event that there shall not be sufficient shares of Common SharesStock issued but not outstanding or authorized but unissued to permit anyan exchange of Rights for Common Stock as contemplated in accordance with this Section 24, the Company shall take allsubstitute to the extent of such action as may be necessary to authorize additional Common Shares for issuance upon exchange of the Rights. In the event the Company shall, after good faith effort, be unable to take all such action as may be necessary to authorize such additional Common Shares, the Company shall substitute,insufficiency, for each share of Common ShareStock that would otherwise be issuable upon exchange of a Right, a number of shares of Preferred SharesStock or fraction thereof (or Equivalent Preferred Stock, as such term is defined in Section 11(b)) such that the current per share market priceCurrent Market Price of one share of Preferred ShareStock (or Equivalent Preferred Share) multiplied by such number or fraction is equal to the current per share market priceCurrent Market Price of one share of Common ShareStock as of the date of issuance of such Preferred Shares or fraction thereof.exchange.

(d)          The Company shall not be required to issue fractions of Common Shares or to distribute certificates which evidence fractional Common Shares. In lieu of such fractional Common Shares, the Company shall pay to the registered holders of the Right Certificates with regard to which such fractional Common Shares would otherwise be issuableUpon declaring an amount in cash equal to the same fraction of the current market value of a whole Common Share. For the purposes of this paragraph (d), the current market value of a whole Common Share shall be the closing price of a Common Share (as determined pursuant to the second sentence of Section 11(d)(i) hereof) for the Trading Day immediately prior to the date of exchange pursuant to this Section 24.24, or as promptly as reasonably practicable thereafter, the Company may implement such procedures as it deems appropriate, in its sole discretion, for the purpose of ensuring that the Common Stock (or such other consideration) issuable upon an exchange pursuant to this Section 24 is not received by holders of Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof. Before effecting an exchange pursuant to this Section 24, the Board may direct the Company to enter into a Trust Agreement in such form and with such terms as the Board shall then approve (the “Trust Agreement”). If the Board so directs, the Company shall enter into the Trust Agreement and the Company shall issue to the trust created by the Trust Agreement (the “Trust”) all or a portion (as designated by the Board) of the shares of Common Stock and other securities, if any, distributable pursuant to the Exchange, and all shareholders entitled to distribution of such shares or other securities (and any dividends or distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares or other securities are deposited in the Trust) shall be entitled to receive a distribution of such shares or other securities (and any dividends or distributions made thereon after the date on which such shares or other securities are deposited in the Trust) only from the Trust and solely upon compliance with all relevant terms and provisions of the Trust Agreement. Prior to effecting an exchange and registering shares of Common Stock (or other such securities) in any Person’s name, including any nominee or transferee of a Person, the Company may require (or cause the trustee of the Trust to require), as a condition thereof, that any holder of Rights provide evidence, including the identity of the Beneficial Owners thereof and their Related Persons (or former Beneficial Owners thereof and their Related Persons) as the Company reasonably requests in order to determine if such Rights are null and void. If any Person fails to comply with such request, the Company shall be entitled conclusively to deem the Rights formerly held by such Person to be null and void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof and not transferable or exercisable or exchangeable in connection herewith. Any shares of Common Stock or other securities issued at the direction of the Board in connection herewith shall be validly issued, fully paid and nonassessable shares of Common Stock or of such other securities (as the case may be).

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Section25.Process to Seek Exemption.

Any Person who desires to effect any acquisition of Common Stock that would, if consummated, result in such Person (together with its Affiliates and Associates) beneficially owning 4.9% or more of the then outstanding Common Stock (or, in the case of an Existing Holder, shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exempt Ownership Percentage) (a “Requesting Person”) may, prior to the Stock Acquisition Date and in accordance with this Section 25. Notice25, request that the Board grant an exemption with respect to such acquisition under this Agreement so that such Person would be deemed to be an “Exempt Person” under Section 1(y)(iv) for purposes of Certain Events.this Agreement (an “Exemption Request”). An Exemption Request shall be in proper form and shall be delivered by registered mail, return receipt requested, to the Secretary of the Company at the principal executive office of the Company. To be in proper form, an Exemption Request shall set forth (i) the name and address of the Requesting Person, (ii) the number and percentage of shares of Common Stock then Beneficially Owned by the Requesting Person, together with all Affiliates and Associates of the Requesting Person, and (iii) a reasonably detailed description of the transaction or transactions by which the Requesting Person would propose to acquire Beneficial Ownership of Common Stock aggregating 4.9% or more of the then outstanding Common Stock (or, in the case of an Existing Holder, shares of Common Stock in excess of the Exempt Ownership Percentage) and the maximum number and percentage of shares of Common Stock that the Requesting Person (together with its Affiliates and Associates, and any person which could be aggregated with such Requesting Person as an “entity” under Section 1.382-3(a)(1) of the Treasury Regulations) proposes to acquire. The Board shall make a determination whether to grant an exemption in response to an Exemption Request as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within ten (10) Business Days) after receipt thereof but first may request further information from such Requesting Person (e.g., information with respect to such Person or its proposed acquisition of Common Stock) in which case such determination shall be made as promptly as practicable (and, in any event, within five (5) Business Days) after receipt of the written response to such request; provided, that the failure of the Board to make a determination within such period shall be deemed to constitute the denial by the Board of the Exemption Request. Any exemption granted hereunder may be granted in whole or in part, and may be subject to limitations or conditions (including a requirement that the Requesting Person agree that it will not acquire Beneficial Ownership of shares of Common Stock in excess of the maximum number and percentage of shares approved by the Board), in each case as determined by the Board in its sole discretion. Any Exemption Request may be submitted on a confidential basis and, except to the extent required by applicable law, the Company shall maintain the confidentiality of such Exemption Request and the Board's determination with respect thereto.

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Section 26.Notice of Certain Events.

(a)          In case the Company shall,proposes, at any time after the earlier of the Distribution Date proposeor the Stock Acquisition Date, (i) to pay any dividend payable in stock of any class or series to the holders of the Preferred SharesStock or to make any other distribution to the holders of the Preferred SharesStock (other than a regular quarterly cash dividend),dividend out of earnings or retained earnings of the Company); (ii) to offer to the holders of the Preferred SharesStock rights or warrants to subscribe for or to purchase any additional shares of Preferred SharesStock or shares of stock of any class or any other securities, rights or options,options; (iii) to effect any reclassification of the Preferred SharesStock (other than a reclassification involving only the subdivision of outstanding shares of Preferred Shares),Stock); (iv) to effect any consolidation or merger into or with any other Person (other than a Subsidiary of the Company in a transaction which complies with Section 11(m) hereof) or to effect any sale or other transfer (or to permit one or more of its Subsidiaries to effect any sale or other transfer), in one or more transactions, of more than 50% or more of the assets or earning power of the Company and its Subsidiaries (taken as a whole) to any other Person or Persons (other than the Company and/or any of its Subsidiaries in one or more transactions each of which complies with Section 11(m) hereof); or (v) to effect the liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, or (vi) to declare or pay any dividend on the Common Shares payable in Common Shares or to effect a subdivision, combination or consolidation of the Common Shares (by reclassification or otherwise than by payment of dividends in Common Shares), then, in each such case, the Company shall give to each registered holder of a RightRights Certificate, to the extent feasible, and to the Rights Agent in accordance with Section 2627 hereof, a written notice of such proposed action, which shall specify the record date for the purposes of such stock dividend, or distribution of rights or warrants, or the date on which such reclassification, consolidation, merger, sale, transfer, liquidation, dissolution or winding up is to take place and the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/orshares of Preferred Shares,Stock if any such date is to be fixed, and such notice shall be so given in the case of any action covered by clause (i) or (ii) above at least 10 days prior to the record date for determining holders of the shares of Preferred SharesStock for purposes of such action and, in the case of any such other action, at least 10 days prior to the date of the taking of such proposed action or the date of participation therein by the holders of the Common Shares and/orshares of Preferred Shares,Stock, whichever is earlier;provided, however, that no such action shall be taken pursuant to this Section 26(a) that will or would conflict with any provision of the earlier.Charter;provided, further, that no such notice is required pursuant to this Section 26 if any Subsidiary of the Company effects a consolidation or merger with or into, or effects a sale or other transfer of assets or earning power to, any other Subsidiary of the Company.

(b)          In case the event set forth in Section 11(a)(ii) hereof shall occur, thenany Flip-In Event occurs, (i) the Company shall, as soon as practicable thereafter, give to each registered holder of a RightRights Certificate, to the extent feasible, and to the Rights Agent in accordance with Section 2627 hereof, a written notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the consequences of such event to holders of Rights under Section 11(a)(ii) hereof,hereof; and (ii) all references in paragraph (a) of this Section 25 to Preferred Stock shall be deemed thereafter to refer to Common Stock and/or, if appropriate, to any other securities that may be acquired upon consummating such transaction,exercise of a Right.

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(c)          In case any Flip-Over Event occurs, then the Company shall, similarlyas soon as practicable thereafter, give notice thereofto each registered holder of a Rights Certificate, to the extent feasible, and to the Rights Agent in accordance with Section 27 hereof, a written notice of the occurrence of such event, which notice shall describe such event and the consequences of such event to each holderholders of Rights.Rights under Section 13(a) hereof.

Section 26. Notices.

Section 27.Notices.

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Rights Agent or by the holder of any RightRights Certificate to or on the Company shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class or express United States mail, FedEx or UPS, postage prepaid and properly addressed (until another address is filed in writing by the Rights Agent with the Rights Agent)Company) as follows:

If to the Company, at its address at:

Fred’s, Inc.

4300 New Getwell Road

Memphis, TN 38118

Attention: Corporate SecretaryMichael K. Bloom

With

with a copy to:

Akin Gump Strauss Hauer & Feld LLP 

Baker, Donelson, Bearman, Caldwell & Berkowitz, PCOne Bryant Park 

165 Madison Avenue, Suite 2000

Memphis, TN 38103New York, NY 10036-6745 

Attention: Samuel D. Chafetz,David J. D'Urso, Esq.

Subject to the provisions of Section 21 hereof, any notice or demand authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or by the holder of record of any RightRights Certificate to or on the Rights Agent shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class or express United States mail, FedEx or UPS, postage prepaid and properly addressed (until another address is filed in writing with the Company)Rights Agent) as follows:

Regions Bank

Corporate Trust Department

1901 6American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC
6201 15th
Avenue North, 28th Floor

Birmingham, AL 35203Brooklyn, NY 11219 

Attention: Nathan LucasRelationship Management

205-264-5519 – Direct

205-264-5265 – FaxWith a copy to (which copy shall not constitute notice):

American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC 

Nathan.lucas@regions.com48 Wall Street, 22nd Floor 

New York, NY 10005 

Attention: Legal Department

 41

Notices or demands authorized by this Agreement to be given or made by the Company or the Rights Agent to the holder of recordany Rights Certificate (or, if prior to the Distribution Date, to the holder of any Right Certificateshares of Common Stock) shall be sufficiently given or made if sent by first-class or express United States mail, FedEx or UPS, postage prepaid and properly addressed, to such holder at the address of such holder as shown on the registry books of the Company.

Section 28.Supplements and Amendments.

Except as otherwise provided in this Section 27. Supplements and Amendments. The28, the Company, by action of the Board, may from time to time and in its sole and absolute discretion, and the Rights Agent shall if the Company so directs, supplement or amend this Agreement in any respect without the approval of any holders of Right CertificatesRights, including in order to (a) cure any ambiguity, toambiguity; (b) correct or supplement any provision contained herein whichthat may be defective or inconsistent with any other provisions herein,herein; (c) shorten or to makelengthen any othertime period hereunder; (d) otherwise change, amend, or supplement any provisions with respect to the Rights whichhereunder in any manner that the Company may deem necessary or desirable, any such supplement or amendment to be evidenced by a writing signed by the Company and the Rights Agent;desirable;provided,,however, that from and after such time as any Person becomes an Acquiring Person, this Agreement shallmay not be supplemented or amended in any manner whichthat would adversely affect the interests of the holders of Rights.Rights (other than Rights that have become null and void pursuant to Section 7(e) hereof) as such or cause this Agreement to become amendable other than in accordance with this Section 28. Without limiting the foregoing, the Company, by action of the Board, may at any time prior to such time asbefore any Person becomes an Acquiring Person amend this Agreement to lowermake the thresholds set forth in Section 1(a) and 3(a) hereofprovisions of this Agreement inapplicable to not less than 10% (the “Reduced Threshold”);provided,however, that noa particular transaction by which a Person who beneficially owns a number of Common Shares equal to or greater than the Reduced Threshold shallmight otherwise become an Acquiring Person unlessor to otherwise alter the terms and conditions of this Agreement as they may apply with respect to any such Person shall, aftertransaction. Upon the public announcementdelivery of a certificate from an appropriate officer of the Reduced Threshold, increase its beneficial ownershipCompany that states that the proposed supplement or amendment is in compliance with the terms of this Section 28, the Rights Agent shall execute such supplement or amendment;provided, however, that any supplement or amendment that does not amend Sections 18, 19, 20, 21, or this Section 28 in a manner adverse to the Rights Agent shall become effective immediately upon execution by the Company, whether or not also executed by the Rights Agent. The Company shall provide within three Business Days of the then outstanding Common Shares (other than as a resultadoption of an acquisition of Common Shares byamendment to the Company) to an amount equal to or greater than the greater of (x) the Reduced Threshold or (y) the sum of (i) the lowest beneficial ownershipAgreement written notification of such Person as a percentage ofamendment to the outstanding Common Shares as of any date on or after the date of the public announcement of such Reduced Threshold plus (ii) .001%. Rights Agent.

Notwithstanding anything contained in this Agreement to the contrary, the Rights Agent may but shall not be obligated to, enter into any supplement or amendment that affects the Rights Agent’s own rights, duties, obligations or immunities under this Agreement.

Section 28. Successors.

Prior to the Distribution Date, the interests of the holders of Rights shall be deemed coincident with the interests of the holders of Common Stock.

Section 29.Successors.

All the covenants and provisions of this Agreement by or for the benefit of the Company or the Rights Agent shall bind and inure to the benefit of their respective successors and assigns hereunder.

 42

Section 30.Determinations and Actions by the Board.

Section 29. BenefitsFor all purposes of this Agreement.Agreement, any calculation of the number of shares of Common Stock or any other class of capital stock outstanding at any particular time, including for purposes of determining the particular percentage of such outstanding shares of Common Stock of which any Person is the Beneficial Owner, shall be made in accordance with the last sentence of Rule 13d-3(d)(1)(i) of the General Rules and Regulations under the Exchange Act or Section 382 of the Code and the Treasury Regulations promulgated thereunder, as appropriate. Except as otherwise specifically provided herein, the Board has the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise all rights and powers specifically granted to the Board or to the Company hereunder, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including the right and power (a) to interpret the provisions of this Agreement, and (b) to make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights in accordance with Section 23 hereof, to exchange or not exchange the rights in accordance with Section 24 hereof, to amend or not amend this Agreement in accordance with Section 28 hereof). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations (including, for purposes of clause (ii) below, all omissions with respect to the foregoing) that are done or made by the Board shall be (i) be final, conclusive, and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, the holders of the Rights and all other parties; and (ii) not subject the Board or any member thereof to any liability to the holders of the Rights.

Section 31.Benefits of this Agreement.

Nothing in this Agreement shallmay be construed to give to any Person other than the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the RightRights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the registered holders of shares of the Common Shares)Stock of the Company) any legal or equitable right, remedy or claim under this Agreement; butrather, this Agreement shall beis for the sole and exclusive benefit of the Company, the Rights Agent and the registered holders of the RightRights Certificates (and, prior to the Distribution Date, the Common Shares).

Section 30. Determinations and Actions by the Board of Directors. The Board of Directors shall have the exclusive power and authority to administer this Agreement and to exercise the rights and powers specifically granted to the Company’s Board of Directors or to the Company, or as may be necessary or advisable in the administration of this Agreement, including, without limitation, the right and power to (i) interpret the provisions of this Agreement and (ii) make all determinations deemed necessary or advisable for the administration of this Agreement (including, without limitation, a determination to redeem or not redeem the Rights or to amend or not amend this Agreement). All such actions, calculations, interpretations and determinations that are done or made by the Board of Directors in good faith shall be final, conclusive and binding on the Company, the Rights Agent, theregistered holders of shares of Common Stock of the Rights, as such, and all other parties. Notwithstanding anything contained herein to the contrary, the Rights Agent is entitled always to assume that the Company’s Board of Directors acted in good faith and shall be fully protected and incur no liability in reliance thereon.

Company).

Section 32.Severability.

Section 31. Severability.If any term, provision, covenant or restriction of this Agreement is held by a court of competent jurisdiction or other authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable, the remainder of the terms, provisions, covenants and restrictions of this Agreement shallwill remain in full force and effect and shallwill in no way be affected, impaired or invalidated.invalidated;provided, however, that notwithstanding anything in this Agreement to the contrary, if any such term, provision, covenant or restriction is held by such court or authority to be invalid, void or unenforceable and the Board determines in good faith judgment that severing the invalid language from this Agreement would materially and adversely affect the purpose or effect of this Agreement, the right of redemption set forth in Section 23 hereof shall be reinstated and will not expire until the Close of Business on the 10th Business Day following the date of such determination by the Board.

Section 32. Governing Law. 43

Section 33.Governing Law.

This Agreement, each Right, and each RightRights Certificate issued hereunder shall be deemed to be a contract made under the laws of the State of Tennessee and for all purposes shall be governed by and construed in accordance with the laws of such State applicable to contracts to be made and performed entirely within such State.

Section 33. Counterparts.

Section 34.Counterparts.

This Agreement may be executed in any number ofone or more counterparts, and by the different parties hereto in separate counterparts, each of such counterpartswhich when executed shall for all purposes be deemed to be an original, andbut all such counterpartsof which taken together shall together constitute but one and the same instrument. Delivery of an executed signature page of Agreement by facsimile or other customary shall mean of electronic transmission (e.g., “pdf”) shall be effective as delivery of a manually executed counterpart hereof.

Section 34. Descriptive Headings.

Section 35.Descriptive Headings; Interpretation.

The headings of the several Sections ofcontained in this Agreement are inserted for conveniencedescriptive purposes only and shall not control or affect in any way the meaning or constructioninterpretation of any ofthis Agreement. Whenever the provisions hereof.

Section 35. Force Majeure. No party towords “include,” “includes” or “including” are used in this Agreement, they shall be liabledeemed to any other party for losses arising out of, orbe followed by the inability to perform its obligations under the termswords “without limitation.” For purposes of this Agreement, duewhenever a specific provision of the Code or a specific Treasury Regulation is referenced, such reference shall also apply to actsany successor or replacement provision or Treasury Regulation, as applicable. The Original Agreement is hereby amended and restated in its entirety by this Agreement and the Original Agreement shall no longer have any force or effect.

Section 36.Force Majeure.

Notwithstanding anything to the contrary contained herein, the Rights Agent will not have any liability for not performing, or a delay in the performance of, God, which shall include, but shall not be limited to, fire, floods, strikes, mechanical failure, war, riot, nuclear accident, earthquake, terrorist attack, computer piracy, cyber-terrorismany act, duty, obligation or other actsresponsibility by reason of any occurrence beyond the reasonable control of the parties hereto.

Section 36. USA PATRIOT ACT. The Company is not (nor will be) a person with whom Rights Agent is restricted from doing business with under regulations(including any act or provision of the Office of Foreign Asset Control (“OFAC”) of the Department of the Treasury of the United States of America (including, those persons named on OFAC’s Specially Designated and Blocked Persons list)any present or under any statute, executive order (including, the September 24, 2001 Executive Order Blocking Property and Prohibiting Transactions With Persons Who Commit, Threaten to Commit, or Support Terrorism), or other governmental action and is not and shall not engage in any dealings or transactions or otherwise be associated with such persons. In addition, the Company hereby agrees to provide to Rights Agent with any additional information that Rights Agent deems necessary from time to time in order to ensure compliance with all applicable laws concerning money laundering and similar activities. The following notification is provided to the Company pursuant to Section 326 of the USA Patriot Act of 2001, 31 U.S.C. Section 5318 (“Patriot Act”): IMPORTANT INFORMATION ABOUT PROCEDURES FOR OPENING A NEW ACCOUNT. To help the government fight the funding of terrorism and money laundering activities, Federal law requires all financial institutions to obtain, verify, and record information that identifies each person or entity that opens an account, including any deposit account, treasury management account, loan, other extension of credit, or other financial services product.

Section 37. Representations and Warranties. The Company hereby makes the following representations and warranties to Rights Agent:

(a) It is duly organized, validly existing, and in good standing under the laws of Tennessee, and has full power and authority to execute and deliver this Agreement and to perform its obligations hereunder.

(b) This Agreement has been duly approved by all necessary action, including any necessary shareholder or membership approval, has been executed by its duly authorized officers, and constitutes its valid and binding agreement enforceable in accordance with its terms.

(c) The execution, delivery, and performance of this Agreement will not violate, conflict with, or cause a default under its charter, bylaws, or other organizational document, as applicable, any applicablefuture law or regulation or governmental authority, any court orderact of God, war, civil or administrative rulingmilitary disobedience or decreedisorder, riot, rebellion, terrorism, insurrection, fire, earthquake, storm, flood, strike, work stoppage, interruptions or malfunctions of computer facilities, loss of data due to which it is a partypower failures or mechanical difficulties with information, labor dispute, accident or failure or malfunction of any of its property is subject,utilities, communication or any agreement, contract, indenture,computer (software or other binding arrangement to which it is a partyhardware) services or any of its property is subject.similar occurrence).

(d) The applicable persons designated on Exhibit D hereto have been duly appointed to act as its representatives hereunder and have full power and authority to execute and deliver any written directions, to amend, modify or waive any provision of this Agreement and to take any and all other actions on behalf of the Company under this Agreement, all without further consent or direction from, or notice to, it or any other party.

[Signature Page Follows]

 44

IN WITNESS WHEREOF, the parties hereto have caused this Agreement to be duly executed, and attested, all as of the day and yeardate first above written.

 

Fred’s, Inc.,
Attest:as Company
 FREDS, INC.
By:/s/ Michael Bloom
By Name:Michael Bloom By Name:
Title:Title
Attest:Chief Executive Officer REGIONS BANK
By Name:By Name:
Title:Title

Signature Page To
Amended & Restated Rights Agreement

Exhibit A

Form of Right Certificate

 

SUMMARY OF RIGHTS
TO PURCHASE SERIES C JUNIOR PARTICIPATING PREFERRED STOCK

Amendment of Rights Agreement

On June 27, 2017, the Board of Directors (the “Board”) of Fred’s, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”), declared a dividend of one right (a “Right”) for each of the Company’s issued and outstanding shares of Class A Common Stock, no par value per share (“Common Stock”). The dividend was paid to the shareholders of record at the close of business on July 7, 2017 (the “Record Date”). Each Right entitled the holder, subject to the terms of the Rights Agreement dated as of June 27, 2017 (the “Original Rights Agreement”) between the Company and American Stock & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”), to purchase from the Company one one-thousandth of a share of the Company’s Series C Junior Participating Preferred Stock (the “Preferred Stock”) at a price of $60.00 (the “Exercise Price”), subject to certain adjustments.

On September 18, 2017, the Company amended and restated the Original Rights Agreement (the “Amended Rights Agreement”) to (i) decrease the Exercise Price to $35.00, (ii) change the circumstances under which the Right may be exercised and (iii) extend the expiration of the Rights, in each case, as more fully described below. The purpose of the Amended Rights Agreement is to protect shareholder value by preserving the Company’s ability to use its net operating losses and certain other tax assets (“Tax Benefits”) to offset potential future taxable income and reduce federal income tax liability. The Company’s ability to use its Tax Benefits would be substantially limited if it experiences an “ownership change” as defined in Section 382 of the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended (the “Code”). A company generally experiences such an ownership change if the percentage of its stock owned by its “5-percent shareholders,” as defined in Section 382 of the Code, increases by more than 50 percentage points over a rolling three-year period. The Amended Rights Agreement is intended to reduce the likelihood of an ownership change under Section 382 of the Code by deterring any person or group from acquiring beneficial ownership of 4.9% or more of the Company’s outstanding Common Stock.

The Company expects to submit the Amended Rights Agreement to the Company’s shareholders for approval at the Company’s next annual meeting of shareholders.

Description of Amended Rights Agreement

Until the earlier to occur of (i) the close of business on the 10th business day after a public announcement that a person or group of affiliated or associated persons (with certain exceptions, an “Acquiring Person”) has acquired beneficial ownership of 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock and (ii) the close of business on the 10th business day after the commencement by any person of, or of the first public announcement of the intention of any Person to commence, a tender or exchange offer the consummation of which would result in such Person becoming the Beneficial Owner of 4.9% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock (the earlier of such dates being called the “Distribution Date”), the Rights will be evidenced, with respect to any of the Common Stock certificates (or book entry shares) outstanding as of the Record Date, by such Common Stock certificate (or book entry shares) together with this Summary of Rights.

A-1

The Rights Agreement provides that, until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights), the Rights will be transferred with and only with the Common Stock. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights), new Common Stock certificates issued after the Record Date upon transfer or new issuances of Common Stock will contain a legend incorporating the Rights Agreement by reference, and notice of such legend will be furnished to holders of book entry shares. Until the Distribution Date (or earlier expiration or redemption of the Rights), the surrender for transfer of any certificates for shares of Common Stock (or book entry shares of Common Stock) outstanding as of the Record Date, even without such legend or a copy of this Summary of Rights, will also constitute the transfer of the Rights associated with the shares of Common Stock represented by such certificate or registered in book entry form. As soon as practicable following the Distribution Date, separate certificates evidencing the Rights (“Rights Certificates”) will be mailed to holders of record of the Common Stock as of the close of business on the Distribution Date and such separate Right Certificates alone will evidence the Rights.

The Rights are not exercisable until the Distribution Date. The Rights will expire on the earliest of (i) the close of business on September 18, 2020 (the “Final Expiration Date”); (ii) the time at which the Rights are redeemed pursuant to Section 23 of the Amended Rights Agreement; (iii) the time at which the Rights are exchanged pursuant to Section 24 of the Amended Rights Agreement; (iv) the closing of any merger or other acquisition transaction involving the Company pursuant to an agreement of the type described in Section 13(f) of the Amended Rights Agreement at which time the Rights are terminated; (v) the close of business on the first day that the Board of Directors of the Company determines that this agreement is no longer necessary or desirable for the preservation of the Company’s NOLs, (vi) immediately following the final adjournment of the first annual meeting of the shareholders of the Company following the execution and delivery of the Amended Rights Agreement if shareholder approval of this Agreement has not been received prior to such time.

The Purchase Price payable, and the number of shares of Preferred Stock or other securities or property issuable, upon exercise of the Rights is subject to adjustment from time to time to prevent dilution (i) in the event of a stock dividend on, or a subdivision, combination or reclassification of, the Preferred Stock, (ii) upon the grant to holders of the Preferred Stock of certain rights or warrants to subscribe for or purchase Preferred Stock at a price, or securities convertible into Preferred Stock with a conversion price, less than the then-current market price of the Preferred Stock or (iii) upon the distribution to holders of the Preferred Stock of evidences of indebtedness or assets (excluding regular periodic cash dividends or dividends payable in Preferred Stock) or of subscription rights or warrants (other than those referred to above).

A-2

The number of outstanding Rights is subject to adjustment in the event of a stock dividend on the Common Stock payable in shares of Common Stock or subdivisions, consolidations or combinations of the Common Stock occurring, in any such case, prior to the Distribution Date.

Shares of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of the Rights will not be redeemable. Each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled, when, as and if declared, to a minimum preferential quarterly dividend payment of the greater of (a) $1.00 per share, and (b) an amount equal to 1,000 times the dividend declared per share of Common Stock. In the event of liquidation, dissolution or winding up of the Company, the holders of the Preferred Stock will be entitled to a minimum preferential payment of the greater of (i) $1,000.00 per share (plus any accrued but unpaid dividends), and (ii) an amount equal to 1,000 times the payment made per share of Common Stock. Each share of Preferred Stock will have 1,000 votes, voting together with the Common Stock. Finally, in the event of any merger, consolidation or other transaction in which outstanding shares of Common Stock are converted or exchanged, each share of Preferred Stock will be entitled to receive 1,000 times the amount received per share of Common Stock. These rights are protected by customary anti-dilution provisions.

Because of the nature of the Preferred Stock’s dividend, liquidation and voting rights, the value of the one one-thousandth interest in a share of Preferred Stock purchasable upon exercise of each Right should approximate the value of one share of Common Stock.

In the event that any person or group of affiliated or associated persons becomes an Acquiring Person, each holder of a Right, other than Rights beneficially owned by the Acquiring Person, affiliates and associates of the Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof (which will thereupon become null and void), will thereafter have the right to receive upon exercise of a Right that number of shares of Common Stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

In the event that, after a person or group has become an Acquiring Person, the Company is acquired in a merger or other business combination transaction or 50% or more of its consolidated assets or earning power are sold, proper provisions will be made so that each holder of a Right (other than Rights beneficially owned by an Acquiring Person, affiliates and associates of the Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof which will have become null and void) will thereafter have the right to receive upon the exercise of a Right that number of shares of common stock of the person with whom the Company has engaged in the foregoing transaction (or its parent) that at the time of such transaction have a market value of two times the exercise price of the Right.

At any time after any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the earlier of one of the events described in the previous paragraph or the acquisition by such Acquiring Person of 50% or more of the outstanding shares of Common Stock, the Board may exchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof which will have become null and void), in whole or in part, for shares of Common Stock or Preferred Stock (or a series of the Company’s preferred stock having equivalent rights, preferences and privileges), at an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock, or a fractional share of Preferred Stock (or other preferred stock) equivalent in value thereto, per Right.

A-3

With certain exceptions, no adjustment in the Purchase Price will be required until cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% in such Purchase Price. No fractional shares of Preferred Stock or Common Stock will be issued (other than fractions of shares of Preferred Stock which are integral multiples of one one-thousandth of a share of Preferred Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), and in lieu thereof an adjustment in cash will be made based on the current market price of the Preferred Stock or the Common Stock.

At any time prior to the time an Acquiring Person becomes such, the Board may redeem the Rights in whole, but not in part, at a price of $0.01 per Right (the “Redemption Price”) payable, at the option of the Company, in cash, shares of Common Stock or such other form of consideration as the Board shall determine. The redemption of the Rights may be made effective at such time, on such basis and with such conditions as the Board in its sole discretion may establish. Immediately upon any redemption of the Rights, the right to exercise the Rights will terminate and the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the Redemption Price.

For so long as the Rights are then redeemable, the Company may, except with respect to the Redemption Price, amend the Rights Agreement in any manner. After the Rights are no longer redeemable, the Company may, except with respect to the Redemption Price, amend the Rights Agreement in any manner that does not adversely affect the interests of holders of the Rights (other than holders of Rights owned by or transferred to any person who is or becomes an Acquiring Person or affiliates and associates of an Acquiring Person and certain transferees thereof).

Until a Right is exercised or exchanged, the holder thereof, as such, will have no rights as a shareholder of the Company, including the right to vote or to receive dividends.

A copy of the Amended & Restated Rights Agreement has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to an Amendment to Registration Statement on Form 8-A/A dated September 18, 2017. A copy of the Amended & Restated Rights Agreement is available free of charge from the Company. This summary description of the Rights does not purport to be complete and is qualified in its entirety by reference to the Amended & Restated Rights Agreement, as the same may be amended from time to time, which is hereby incorporated herein by reference.

A-4

Exhibit B

FORM OF RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

Certificate No. R-R-________________ Rights

NOT EXERCISABLE AFTER OCTOBER 12, 2018SEPTEMBER 18, 2020 OR EARLIER IF

REDEMPTION REDEEMED OR EXCHANGE OCCURS.EXCHANGED BY THE COMPANY. THE RIGHTS ARE SUBJECT

TO REDEMPTION, AT THE OPTION OF THE COMPANY, AT $0.01 PER RIGHT AND TO EXCHANGE

ON THE TERMS SET FORTH IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT. UNDER CERTAIN CIRCUMSTANCES, RIGHTS BENEFICIALLY OWNED BY AN ACQUIRING PERSON OR AN AFFILIATE OR ASSOCIATE OF ANY SUCH PERSON (AS SUCH TERMS ARE DEFINED IN THE RIGHTS AGREEMENT) AND ANY SUBSEQUENT HOLDER OF SUCH RIGHTS MAY BECOME NULL AND VOID. THE RIGHTS SHALL NOT BE EXERCISABLE, AND SHALL BE VOID, AS LONG AS HELD BY A HOLDER IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE REQUISITE QUALIFICATION TO THE ISSUANCE TO SUCH HOLDER, OR THE EXERCISE BY SUCH HOLDER, OF THE RIGHTS IN SUCH JURISDICTION SHALL NOT HAVE BEEN OBTAINED OR BE OBTAINABLE.

[The Rights represented by this Rights Certificate are or were Beneficially Owned by a Person who was or became an Acquiring Person or a Related Person of an Acquiring Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement. Accordingly, this Rights Certificate and the Rights represented hereby may become null and void in the circumstances specified in Section 7(e) of the Rights Agreement.]*

Fred’s, Inc.

*The portion of the legend in brackets shall be inserted only if applicable and shall replace the preceding sentence.

B-1

RIGHTS CERTIFICATE

This certifies that ,_________________, or its registered assigns, is the registered ownerholder of the number of Rights set forth above, each of which entitles the ownerholder thereof, subject to the terms, provisions and conditions of the Amended & Restated Rights Agreement dated as of October 10, 2008September 18, 2017, as amended from time to time (the “Agreement”Rights Agreement), between Fred’s, Inc., a Tennessee corporation (the “Company”Company), and Regions BankAmerican Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent (the “Rights Agent”Rights Agent), to purchase from the Company at any time after the Distribution Date (as such term is defined in the Agreement) and prior to 5:00 P.M.p.m., MemphisNew York City time, on October 12, 2018September 18, 2020, at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, or at the office of its successorsuccessors as Rights Agent, one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a fully paid, non-assessable share of Series AC Junior Participating Preferred Stock, no par value per share (the “Preferred Stock”), of the Company, (the “Preferred Shares”), at a purchase price of $100.00$35.00 per one one-hundredthone-thousandth share of a Preferred ShareStock (the “Purchase Price”Exercise Price), upon presentation and surrender of this RightRights Certificate with the Form of Election to Purchase and related Certificate duly executed. The number of Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate (and the number of one one-hundredths of a Preferred Share whichshares that may be purchased upon exercise hereof)thereof) set forth above, and the PurchaseExercise Price per share as set forth above, are the number and PurchaseExercise Price as of October 12, 2008,September 18, 2017, based on the Preferred SharesStock as constituted at such date. date, and are subject to adjustment upon the happening of certain events as provided in the Rights Agreement. Capitalized terms used and not defined herein shall have the meanings specified in the Rights Agreement.

From and after the occurrence of a Flip-In Event or Flip-Over Event, the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate beneficially owned by (i) an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Acquiring Person, (ii) a transferee of any such Acquiring Person, Associate or Affiliate, or (iii) under certain circumstances specified in the Rights Agreement, a transferee of a person who, concurrently with or after such transfer, became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of an Acquiring Person shall become null and void and no holder hereof shall have any right with respect to such Rights from and after the occurrence of such Flip-In Event or Flip-Over Event.

The Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate shall not be exercisable, and shall be void as long as held, by a holder in any jurisdiction where the requisite qualification to the issuance to such holder, or the exercise by such holder, of the Rights in such jurisdiction shall not have been obtained or be obtainable.

As provided in the Rights Agreement, the PurchaseExercise Price and the number and kind of one one-hundredthsshares of a Preferred ShareStock or other securities which may be purchasedacquired upon the exercise of the Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate are subject to modification and adjustment upon the happening of certain events.events, including Triggering Events.

This RightRights Certificate is subject to all of the terms, provisions and conditions of the Rights Agreement, which terms, provisions and conditions are hereby incorporated herein by reference and made a part hereof and to which Rights Agreement reference is hereby made for a full description of the rights, limitations of rights, obligations, duties and immunities hereunder of the Rights Agent, the Company and the holders of the Right Certificates.Rights Certificates, which limitations of rights include the temporary suspension of the exercisability of such Rights under the specific circumstances set forth in the Rights Agreement. Copies of the Rights Agreement are on file at the principal executive offices of the Company and the officesabove-mentioned office of the Rights Agent and are also available upon written request to the Rights Agent.

B-2

This RightRights Certificate, with or without other RightRights Certificates, upon surrender at the office or offices of the Rights Agent designated for such purpose, may be exchanged for another RightRights Certificate or Right Certificates of like tenor and date evidencing Rights entitling the holder to purchase a like aggregate number of one one-thousandths of a share of Preferred SharesStock as the Rights evidenced by the RightRights Certificate or RightRights Certificates surrendered shall have entitled such holder to purchase. If this RightRights Certificate shall be exercised in part, the holder shall be entitled to receive upon surrender hereof another RightRights Certificate or RightRights Certificates for the number of whole Rights not exercised.

Subject to the provisions of the Rights Agreement, the Rights evidenced by this Right Certificate (i) may be redeemed by the Company under certain circumstances at its option at a redemption price of $0.01 per Right at any time prior to the earlier of the Close of Business on (i) the Stock Acquisition Date and (ii) the Final Expiration Date.

At any time after a person becomes an Acquiring Person and prior to the acquisition by such person of 50% or (ii)more of the outstanding Common Stock, the Board may be exchangedexchange the Rights (other than Rights owned by such Acquiring Person which have become void), in whole or in part, for Preferred Sharesat an exchange ratio of one share of Common Stock per each outstanding Right or, in certain circumstances, other equity securities of the Company which are deemed by the Board to have the same value as shares of the Company’s Common Stock, par value $0.01 per share.subject to adjustment.

No fractional shares of Preferred SharesStock will be issued upon the exercise of any Right or Rights evidenced hereby (other than fractions which are integral multiples of one one-hundredthone-thousandth of a share of Preferred Share,Stock, which may, at the election of the Company, be evidenced by depositary receipts), but in lieu thereof a cash payment will be made, as provided in the Rights Agreement.

No holder of this RightRights Certificate, as such, shall be entitled to vote or receive dividends or be deemed for any purpose the holder of theshares of Preferred SharesStock or of any other securities of the Company which may at any time be issuable on the exercise hereof, nor shall anything contained in the Rights Agreement or herein be construed to confer upon the holder hereof, as such, any of the rights of a stockholdershareholder of the Company or any right to vote for the election of directors or upon any matter submitted to stockholdersshareholders at any meeting thereof, or to give or withhold consent to any corporate action, or to receive notice of meetings or other actions affecting stockholdersshareholders (except as provided in the Rights Agreement), or to receive dividends or subscription rights, or otherwise, until the Right or Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate shall have been exercised as provided in the Rights Agreement.

This RightRights Certificate shall not be valid or obligatory for any purpose until it shall have been countersigned by an authorized signatory of the Rights Agent.

B-3

WITNESS the facsimile signature of the proper officers of the Company and its corporate seal.Company. Dated as of ._____________, ______.

 

ATTEST: FRED’S, INC.
By:
Name:
Title:

COUNTERSIGNED:
Dated as of _____________, ______.
American Stock Transfer & Trust Company, LLC, as Rights Agent
By:
Name: 
By Name:
Title: Title:
Countersigned:
REGIONS BANK
By Name:
Title:

B-4

[Form of Reverse Side of Right CertificateRights Certificate]

FORM OF ASSIGNMENT

(To be executed by the registered holder if such

such holder desires to transfer the Right

Rights Certificate.)

FOR VALUE RECEIVED _____________________________ hereby sells, assigns and transfers unto                                          (Please print name and address of transferee)

(Please print name and address of transferee)

this RightRights Certificate, together with all right, title and interest therein, and does hereby irrevocably constitute and appoint ___________________ as Attorney, to transfer the within RightRights Certificate on the books of the within-named Company, with full power of substitution.

 

Dated:                        

Dated _____________, ______.

 

 Signature

Signature Guaranteed:

B-5

CERTIFICATE

All Guarantees must be made by a financial institution (such as a bank or broker) which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”), or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (“SEMP”) and must not be dated. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable.

The undersigned hereby certifies thatby checking the appropriate boxes that:

(1)       this Rights Certificate [ ] is [ ] is not being sold, assigned and transferred by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person (as such terms are defined pursuant to the Rights Agreement); and

(2)       after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, it [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate arefrom any Person who is, was or subsequently became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated _____________, ______.

Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

B-6

NOTICE

The signature to the foregoing Assignment and Certificate must correspond to the name as written upon the face of this Rights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a level acceptable to the Rights Agent.

In the event the certification set forth above is not beneficially ownedcompleted, the Company will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement). and, in the case of an Assignment, will affix a legend to that effect on any Rights Certificates issued in exchange for this Rights Certificate.

B-7

 

Signature

Form of Reverse Side of Right Certificate — continued

FORM OF ELECTION TO PURCHASE

(To be executed if the registered holder

desires to exercise

Rights represented

by the RightRights Certificate.)

To: FRED’S, INC.______________________

The undersigned hereby irrevocably elects to exercise _______ Rights represented by this RightRights Certificate to purchase the shares of Preferred SharesStock issuable upon the exercise of the Rights (or such Rightsother securities of the Company or of any other person or such other property which may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) and requests that certificates for such Preferred Sharesshares (or such other securities of the Company or of any other person or such other property as may be issuable upon the exercise of the Rights) be issued in the name of:of and delivered to:

 

Please insert social security

or other identifying number

(Please print name and address)

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:  

 

If such number of Rights shall not be all the Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate, a new RightRights Certificate for the balance remaining of such Rights shall be registered in the name of and delivered to:

 

Please insert social security

or other identifying number

(Please print name and address)

Please insert social security
or other identifying number:  

 

Dated:                        

Dated _____________, ______.

 

 Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

B-8

CERTIFICATE

Signature Guaranteed:

All Guarantees must be made by a financial institution (such as a bank or broker) which is a participant in the Securities Transfer Agents Medallion Program (“STAMP”), the New York Stock Exchange, Inc. Medallion Signature Program (“MSP”), or the Stock Exchanges Medallion Program (“SEMP”) and must not be dated. Guarantees by a notary public are not acceptable.

The undersigned hereby certifies thatby checking the appropriate boxes that:

(1)       the Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate [ ] are [ ] are not beneficially ownedbeing exercised by or on behalf of a Person who is or was an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereofof any such Person (as such terms are defined in the Rights Agreement).; and

 

(2)       after due inquiry and to the best knowledge of the undersigned, the undersigned [ ] did [ ] did not acquire the Rights evidenced by this Rights Certificate from any Person who is, was or became an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate of any such Person.

Dated _____________, ______.

Signature
Signature Guaranteed:

B-9

NOTICE

The signature into the Form of Assignment or Form offoregoing Election to Purchase as the case may be,and Certificate must conformcorrespond to the name as written upon the face of this RightRights Certificate in every particular, without alteration or enlargement or any change whatsoever.

Signatures must be guaranteed by a participant in a Medallion Signature Guarantee Program at a level acceptable to the Rights Agent.

In the event the certification set forth above in the Form of Assignment or the Form of Election to Purchase, as the case may be, is not completed, the Company and the Rights Agent will deem the beneficial owner of the Rights evidenced by this RightRights Certificate to be an Acquiring Person or an Affiliate or Associate thereof (as defined in the Rights Agreement) and, such Assignment or Election to Purchase will not be honored.

Exhibit B

SUMMARY OF RIGHTS TO PURCHASE

PREFERRED SHARES

On October 10, 2008, the Board of Directors of our Company, Fred’s, Inc., a Tennessee corporation, declared a dividend of one preferred share purchase right (a “Right”) for each outstanding share of common stock, no par value per share. The dividend is payable on October 12, 2008 to the stockholders of record on that date.

Our Board has adopted this Rights Agreement to protect stockholders from coercive or otherwise unfair takeover tactics. In general terms, it works by imposing a significant penalty upon any person or group which acquires 15% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock without the approval of our Board, with exceptions for the Company, and its affiliates. The Rights Agreement should not interfere with any merger or other business combination approved by our Board.

For those interested in the specific terms of the Rights Agreement as made between our Company and Regions Bank, an Alabama banking corporation, as the Rights Agent, on October 10, 2008, we provide the following summary description. Please note, however, that this description is only a summary, and is not complete, and should be read together with the entire Rights Agreement, which has been filed with the Securities and Exchange Commission as an exhibit to a Registration Statement on Form 8-K dated                     , 2008. A copy of the agreement is available free of charge from our Company.

The Rights.

Our Board authorized the issuance of a Right with respect to each outstanding share of common stock on October 12, 2008. The Rights will initially trade with, and will be inseparable from, the shares of common stock. The Rights are evidenced only by certificates that represent shares of common stock, or in the case of uncertificated shares, the book-entry records representing shares of common stock. Newan Assignment, will affix a legend to that effect on any Rights will accompany any new shares of common stock we issue after October 12, 2008 until the Distribution Date described below.Certificates issued in exchange for this Rights Certificate.

B-10

Exercise Price.FRED’S, INC.

Each Right will allow its holder to purchase from our Company one one-hundredth of a share of Series A Junior Participating Preferred Stock (“Preferred Share”) for $100.00, once the Rights become exercisable. This portion of a Preferred Share will give the stockholder approximately the same dividend, voting, and liquidation rights as would one share of common stock. Prior to exercise, the Right does not give its holder any dividend, voting, or liquidation rights.

Exercisability.

The Rights will not be exercisable until:

 

10 days after the public announcement that a person or group has become an “Acquiring Person” by obtaining beneficial ownership of 15% or more of our shares of common stock, or, if earlier,

10 business days (or a later date determined by our Board before any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person) after a person or group begins a tender or exchange offer which, if completed, would result in that person or group becoming an Acquiring Person.

We refer to the date when the Rights become exercisable as the “Distribution Date.” Until that date, the common stock certificates, or in the case of uncertificated shares, the book-entry records evidencing shares of common stock, will also evidence the Rights, and any transfer of shares of common stock will constitute a transfer of Rights. After that date, the Rights will separate from the shares of common stock and be evidenced by book-entry credits or by Rights certificates that we will mail to all eligible holders of shares of common stock. Any Rights held by an Acquiring Person are null and void and may not be exercised.

Our Board may reduce the threshold at which a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person from 15% to not less than 10% of the outstanding shares of common stock.

Exceptions to the Definition of “Acquiring Person.”

If the Company repurchases some of its own shares of common stock and this causes a person or group’s holdings to constitute 15% or more of the remaining outstanding shares of common stock, that person or group will not be an Acquiring Person so long as it does not make any further acquisition of the Company’s shares of common stock.

Finally, if a person or group acquires 15% or more of the Company’s shares of common stock inadvertently or as a result of third parties exercising contractual rights that exist as of October 10, 2008 (and without acquiring by other means 1% or more of the Company’s shares of common stock since October 10, 2008), and that person or group sells enough common stock to reduce its holdings below 15% of the Company’s common stock as promptly as practicable (which, in the contractual rights case, shall not be longer than 60 days), such person or group will not be an Acquiring Person.

Consequences of a Person or Group Becoming an Acquiring Person.PROXY FOR THE ANNUAL MEETING OF SHAREHOLDERS JUNE 25, 2018

Flip In.If a personTHIS PROXY IS SOLICITED ON BEHALF OF THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS

Joseph Anto and Ron Kay, or group becomes an Acquiring Person,either of them with full power of substitution, are hereby authorized to represent and vote all holders of Rights except the Acquiring Person will have the right to receive upon exercise that number of shares of common stock having a market value of two times the exercise price of the right.

Flip Over.If our Company is later acquired in a merger or similar transaction after the Rights Distribution Date, all holders of Rights except the Acquiring Person will have the right to receive upon exercise at the then current exercise price, that number of shares of common stock of the acquiring company whichundersigned at the time of such transaction will have a market value of two times the exercise priceAnnual Meeting of the Right.

Preferred Share Provisions.

Each one one-hundredthShareholders of a Preferred Share,Fred’s, Inc., to be held at the Hyatt Place Hotel at 1220 Primacy Parkway in Memphis, Tennessee on Monday, June 25, 2018, at 4:00 p.m., Central Daylight Time, or any adjournment thereof, with all powers which the undersigned would possess if issued:personally present, in the following manner:

 

will not be redeemable.

will entitle holders to minimum preferential quarterly dividend payments1. Election of $0.01, but will entitle holders to an aggregate dividend equal toDirectors for the dividend declared per Common Share.

will entitle holders upon liquidation to a minimum preferential liquidation payment of $1 per share, but if greater than $1 per share, an aggregate payment equal to the payment made per Common Share.

will have 1 vote.

if shares of our common stock are exchanged via merger, consolidation, or a similar transaction, will entitle holders to a per share payment equal to the payment made on one share of common stock.

The valueterm of one one-hundredth interest in a Preferred Share should approximate the value of one share of common stock.year.

[ ] FOR all nominees listed below[ ] WITHHOLD ALL AUTHORITY *
(except as marked to the contrary below)to vote for all nominees listed below

Expiration.

The Rights will expire on October 12, 2018.

Redemption.

Our Board may redeem the Rights for $0.01 per Right at any time before any person or group becomes an Acquiring Person. If our Board redeems any Rights, it must redeem all of the Rights. Once the Rights are redeemed, the only right of the holders of Rights will be to receive the redemption price of $0.01 per Right. The redemption price will be adjusted if we have a stock split or stock dividends of our common stock.

Exchange.

After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, but before an Acquiring Person owns 50% or more of our outstanding shares of common stock, our Board may extinguish the Rights by exchanging one share of common stock or an equivalent security for each Right, other than Rights held by the Acquiring Person.

Anti-Dilution Provisions.

Our Board may adjust the purchase price of the Preferred Shares, the number of Preferred Shares issuable and the number of outstanding Rights to prevent dilution that may occur from a stock dividend, a stock split, a reclassification of the Preferred Shares or shares of common stock. No adjustments to the Exercise Price of less than 1% will be made.

Amendments.

The terms of the Rights Agreement may be amended by our Board without the consent of the holders of the Rights. However, our Board may not amend the Rights Agreement to lower the threshold at which a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person to below 10% of our outstanding shares of common stock. In addition, the Board may not cause a person or group to become an Acquiring Person by lowering this threshold below the percentage interest that such person or group already owns. After a person or group becomes an Acquiring Person, our Board may not amend the agreement in a way that adversely affects holders of the Rights.

Exhibit C

Fee Schedule

These fees are based upon our current understanding of our duties under of the above-referenced agreement. Regions Bank reserves the rights to adjust its fees should its duties change under the agreement.*INSTRUCTION: TO WITHHOLD AUTHORITY TO VOTE FOR ANY INDIVIDUAL NOMINEE, STRIKE THROUGH THE NOMINEE’S NAME BELOW.

 

ACCEPTANCE FEE:

  $500.00  

ANNUAL ADMINISTRATION FEE:

  $500.00  

At Distribution Date:

  $5000.00  

TRANSACTION FEES:

  $15.00 EACH  

Wire Fee:

  

Check Disbursement:

  

LEGAL FEES:

   If any, at cost  

OUT OF POCKET EXPENSES:

   5% of Annual Fee  

INVESTMENT: An additional $500.00 fee will be added to the Annual Administration FeeHeath B. Freeman 

Timothy A. Barton 

Dana Goldsmith Needleman 

Steven B. Rossi 

Thomas E. Zacharias

2. Approval of any account not using oneBDO USA, LLP as independent registered public accounting firm of the investment vehicles used by Regions Trust Department for its short-term investments.Company, as described in the Proxy Statement.

The Acceptance Fee and the Annual Escrow Fee are payable upon execution

[ ] FOR[ ] AGAINST[ ] ABSTAIN

3. Approval, on an advisory (non-binding) basis, of the escrow documents. Inexecutive compensation of the event the escrow is not funded, the Acceptance Fee and all related expenses, including attorneys’ fees remain due and payable, and if paid, will not be refunded. Annual fees cover a full year in advance, or any part thereof, and thus are not pro-rated in the year of termination. All other fees, if any, will be billed to the client in arrears.

Exhibit D

CompanyCompany’s named executive officers.

 

 1.[ ] FORTaxpayer Identification Number:[ ] AGAINST[ ] ABSTAIN 

4. Approval of the Company’s Amended and Restated Rights Agreement designed to protect the substantial tax benefits of the Company’s net operating loss carryforwards.

 2.[ ] FORCompany Representative: The following individual/s is hereby designated as representative[ ] AGAINST[ ] ABSTAIN

THE BOARD OF DIRECTORS RECOMMENDS A VOTE “FOR ALL” ON PROPOSAL 1 AND “FOR” PROPOSALS 2, 3 and 4.

In their discretion, the Proxies are hereby authorized to vote upon such other business (none at the time of the solicitation of this Proxy) as may properly come before the meeting or any adjournment thereof.

WHEN PROPERLY EXECUTED, THIS PROXY SHALL BE VOTED AS DIRECTED. IN THE ABSENCE OF A CONTRARY DIRECTION, IT SHALL BE VOTED FOR THE PROPOSALS 1, 2, 3 and 4. THE PROXIES MAY VOTE IN THEIR DISCRETION UPON SUCH OTHER MATTERS AS MAY PROPERLY COME BEFORE THE MEETING OR ADJOURNMENT THEREOF.

The undersigned acknowledges receipt of Notice of said Annual Meeting and the accompanying Proxy Statement, and hereby revokes all proxies heretofore given by the undersigned for said Annual Meeting. THIS PROXY MAY BE REVOKED AT ANY TIME PRIOR TO VOTING THEREOF.

Dated:___________________________________ , 2018
Signature of the Company under the Agreement.ShareholderSignature of Shareholder (if held jointly)

  

Name:

Please date this proxy and sign your name or names exactly as shown hereon. When signing as an attorney, executor, administrator, trustee or guardian, please sign your full title as such. If there is more than one trustee, or joint owners, all must sign. Please return the proxy card promptly using the enclosed envelope.

Specimen Signature:

Name:

Specimen Signature:

Name:

Specimen Signature:

Name:

Specimen Signature:

76